using System;
 

public class SampleModel

{

    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    public string Data { get; set; }

    public int Id { get; set; }

}  

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

public class SampleModel
{
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Start date is required")]
    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Data is required")]
    public string Data { get; set; }

    public int Id { get; set; }
}

@model SampleModel
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<section>
    <header>
        <h3>SampleModel</h3>
    </header>
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true, null, new { @class = "alert alert-error alert-block" })

    @using (Html.BeginForm("SaveData", "Sample", FormMethod.Post))
    {
        <p>
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.StartDate)
            @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.StartDate)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.StartDate)
        </p>
        <p>
            @Html.LabelFor(x => x.Data)
            @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Data)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.Data)
        </p>
        <input type="submit" value="Save"/>
    }
</section>

 public class SampleController : Controller
    {
        //
        // GET: /Sample/

        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult SaveData(SampleModel item)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                //save data
            }
            else
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("","لطفا خطاهای زیر را برطرف نمایید");
                RedirectToAction("Index", item);
            }
            return View("Index");
        }
    }

public class VegaRequiredAttribute : RequiredAttribute, IClientValidatable
    {
#region Fields (2) 

        private readonly string _resourceId;
        private String _resourceString = String.Empty;

#endregion Fields 

#region Constructors (1) 

        public VegaRequiredAttribute(string resourceId)
        {
            _resourceId = resourceId;
            ErrorMessage = _resourceId;
            AllowEmptyStrings = true;
        }

#endregion Constructors 

#region Properties (1) 

        public new String ErrorMessage
        {
            get { return _resourceString; }
            set { _resourceString = GetMessageFromResource(value); }
        }

#endregion Properties 

#region Methods (2) 

// Public Methods (1) 

        public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context)
        {

            yield return new ModelClientValidationRule
            {
                ErrorMessage = GetMessageFromResource(_resourceId),
                ValidationType = "required"
            };
        }
// Private Methods (1) 

        private string GetMessageFromResource(string resourceId)
        {
            var errorMessage = HttpContext.GetGlobalResourceObject(_resourceId, "Yes") as string;
            return errorMessage ?? ErrorMessage;
        }

#endregion Methods 
    }

HttpContext.GetGlobalResourceObject(_resourceId, "Yes") as string;  

public class SampleModel
{
    [VegaRequired("RequiredMessage")]
    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    [VegaRequired("RequiredMessage")]
    public string Data { get; set; }

    public int Id { get; set; }
}

<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>

<appSettings>
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true"/>
</appSettings>

<script type="text/javascript">
        jQuery.validator.addMethod('required', function (value, element, params) {
            if (value == null | value == "") {
                return false;
            } else {
                return true;
            }

        }, '');

        jQuery.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add('required', {}, function (options) {
            options.rules['required'] = true;
            options.messages['required'] = options.message;
        });
    </script>

 public interface IElement
    {
        void Accept(IElementVisitor visitor);
    }

    public interface IElementVisitor
    {
        void Visit(Manager manager);
        void Visit(Employee manager);
        void Visit(Worker manager);
    }

 public class  Manager: IElement
    {
        public int WorkingHour = 8;
        public int Wife = 1;
        public int Children = 3;
        public int OffDays = 6;
        public int OverHours = 12;

        public void Accept(IElementVisitor visitor)
        {
            visitor.Visit(this);
        }
    }

public class Employee: IElement
    {
        public int WorkingHour = 8;
        public int Wife = 1;
        public int Children = 3;
        public int OffDays = 6;
        public int OverHours = 12;

        public void Accept(IElementVisitor visitor)
        {
            visitor.Visit(this);
        }
    }

public class Worker:IElement
    {
        public int WorkingHour = 8;
        public int Wife = 1;
        public int Children = 3;
        public int OffDays = 6;
        public int OverHours = 12;

        public void Accept(IElementVisitor visitor)
        {
            visitor.Visit(this);
        }
    }

 class SalaryCalculator:IElementVisitor
    {
        public void Visit(Manager manager)
        {
            var salary = manager.WorkingHour*10000;
            salary += manager.Wife*25000;
            salary += manager.Children*20000;
            salary -= manager.OffDays*5000;
            Console.WriteLine("Manager's Salary is " + salary);
        }

        public void Visit(Employee employee)
        {
            var salary = employee.WorkingHour * 7000;
            salary += employee.Wife * 15000;
            salary += employee.Children * 10000;
            salary -= employee.OffDays * 6000;
            Console.WriteLine("Employee's Salary is " + salary);
        }

        public void Visit(Worker worker)
        {
            var salary = worker.WorkingHour * 6000;
            salary += worker.Wife * 5000;
            salary += worker.Children * 2000;
            salary -= worker.OffDays * 7000;
            Console.WriteLine("Worker's Salary is " + salary);
        }
    }

    class WageCalculator:IElementVisitor
    {
        public void Visit(Manager manager)
        {
            var wage = manager.OverHours*30000;
            Console.WriteLine("Employee's wage is " + wage);
        }

        public void Visit(Employee employee)
        {
            var wage = employee.OverHours * 20000;
            Console.WriteLine("Employee's wage is " + wage);
        }

        public void Visit(Worker worker)
        {
            var wage = worker.OverHours * 15000;
            Console.WriteLine("Employee's wage is " + wage);
        }
    }

class FinancialSystem
    {
        private readonly IList<IElement> _elements;

        public FinanceSystem()
        {
            _elements=new List<IElement>();
        }

        public void Attach(IElement element)
        {
            _elements.Add(element);
        }

        public void Detach(IElement element)
        {
            _elements.Remove(element);
        }

        public void Accept(IElementVisitor visitor)
        {
            foreach (var element in _elements)
            {
                element.Accept(visitor);
            }
        }
    }

Manager's Salary is 135000
Employee's Salary is 65000
Worker's Salary is 17000
Manager's wage is 360000
Employee's wage is 240000
Worker's wage is 180000

Detected database created with a database initializer. Scaffolded migration '201205050805256_InitialCreate' 
corresponding to current database schema. To use an automatic migration instead, delete the Migrations
folder and re-run Enable-Migrations specifying the -EnableAutomaticMigrations parameter.

namespace EF_Sample02.Migrations
{
    using System;
    using System.Data.Entity;
    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
    using System.Linq;

    internal sealed class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<EF_Sample02.Sample2Context>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = false;
        }

        protected override void Seed(EF_Sample02.Sample2Context context)
        {
            //  This method will be called after migrating to the latest version.

            //  You can use the DbSet<T>.AddOrUpdate() helper extension method 
            //  to avoid creating duplicate seed data. E.g.
            //
            //    context.People.AddOrUpdate(
            //      p => p.FullName,
            //      new Person { FullName = "Andrew Peters" },
            //      new Person { FullName = "Brice Lambson" },
            //      new Person { FullName = "Rowan Miller" }
            //    );
            //
        }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample02.Migrations
{
    using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
    
    public partial class InitialCreate : DbMigration
    {
        public override void Up()
        {
            CreateTable(
                "Users",
                c => new
                    {
                        Id = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
                        Name = c.String(),
                        LastName = c.String(),
                        Email = c.String(),
                        Description = c.String(),
                        Photo = c.Binary(),
                        RowVersion = c.Binary(nullable: false, fixedLength: true, timestamp: true, storeType: "rowversion"),
                        Interests_Interest1 = c.String(maxLength: 450),
                        Interests_Interest2 = c.String(maxLength: 450),
                        AddDate = c.DateTime(nullable: false),
                    })
                .PrimaryKey(t => t.Id);
            
            CreateTable(
                "Projects",
                c => new
                    {
                        Id = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
                        Title = c.String(maxLength: 50),
                        Description = c.String(),
                        RowVesrion = c.Binary(nullable: false, fixedLength: true, timestamp: true, storeType: "rowversion"),
                        AddDate = c.DateTime(nullable: false),
                        AdminUser_Id = c.Int(),
                    })
                .PrimaryKey(t => t.Id)
                .ForeignKey("Users", t => t.AdminUser_Id)
                .Index(t => t.AdminUser_Id);
            
        }
        
        public override void Down()
        {
            DropIndex("Projects", new[] { "AdminUser_Id" });
            DropForeignKey("Projects", "AdminUser_Id", "Users");
            DropTable("Projects");
            DropTable("Users");
        }
    }
}

internal sealed class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<EF_Sample02.Sample2Context>
{
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
        }

//Database.SetInitializer(new Sample2DbInitializer());
Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample2Context, Migrations.Configuration>());

<entityFramework>
    <contexts>
      <context type="EF_Sample02.Sample2Context, EF_Sample02">
        <databaseInitializer
           type="System.Data.Entity.MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion`2[[EF_Sample02.Sample2Context, EF_Sample02],
               [EF_Sample02.Migrations.Configuration, EF_Sample02]], EntityFramework"
        />
      </context>
    </contexts>
  </entityFramework>

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Projects](
---...
 [SomeProp] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
---...

Automatic migration was not applied because it would result in data loss.

internal sealed class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<EF_Sample02.Sample2Context>
{
        public Configuration()
        {
            this.AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            this.AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

add-migration Initial -IgnoreChanges

update-database

Update-Database -Verbose

update-database -Script

SELECT * INTO [TempMigrationHistory]
FROM [__MigrationHistory]
DROP TABLE [__MigrationHistory]
EXEC sp_rename [TempMigrationHistory], [__MigrationHistory]

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure;
using System.IO;

namespace EF_Sample02
{
    public class Configuration<T> : DbMigrationsConfiguration<T> where T : DbContext
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }
    }

    public class SimpleDbMigrations
    {
        public static void UpdateDatabaseSchema<T>(string SQLScriptPath = "script.sql") where T : DbContext
        {
            var configuration = new Configuration<T>();
            var dbMigrator = new DbMigrator(configuration);
            saveToFile(SQLScriptPath, dbMigrator);
            dbMigrator.Update();
        }

        private static void saveToFile(string SQLScriptPath, DbMigrator dbMigrator)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(SQLScriptPath)) return;

            var scriptor = new MigratorScriptingDecorator(dbMigrator);
            var script = scriptor.ScriptUpdate(sourceMigration: null, targetMigration: null);
            File.WriteAllText(SQLScriptPath, script);
            Console.WriteLine(script);
        }
    }
}

SimpleDbMigrations.UpdateDatabaseSchema<Sample2Context>();

 public class User
    {
        public String Usernam { get; set; }
        public bool Authenticated { get; set; }
    }

 public User GeUser(string uname)
        {
            if (uname == "Ali")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Ali",
                    Authenticated = true
                };
            }
            else if (uname == "Reza")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Reza",
                    Authenticated = false
                };
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

 var userServices=new UserServices();
            var user = userServices.GeUser("Ali");
            if (user != null && user.Authenticated)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You are Authorized");
            }

public class NullUser:User
    {
        public NullUser()
        {
            Authenticated = false;
        }
    }

  public User GeUser(string uname)
        {
            if (uname == "Ali")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Ali",
                    Authenticated = true
                };
            }
            else if (uname == "Reza")
            {
                return new User()
                {
                    Usernam = "Reza",
                    Authenticated = false
                };
            }
                return new NullUser();
        }

var userServices=new UserServices();
            var user = userServices.GeUser("xxx");
            if (user.Authenticated)
                Console.WriteLine("You are Authorized");

using FluentNHibernate;
using FluentNHibernate.Cfg;
using FluentNHibernate.Cfg.Db;
using NHSample1.Mappings;

namespace ConsoleTestApplication
{
  class CDb
  {
      public static void CreateDb(IPersistenceConfigurer dbType)
      {
          var cfg = Fluently.Configure().Database(dbType);

          PersistenceModel pm = new PersistenceModel();
          pm.AddMappingsFromAssembly(typeof(CustomerMapping).Assembly);
          var sessionSource = new SessionSource(
                              cfg.BuildConfiguration().Properties,
                              pm);

          var session = sessionSource.CreateSession();
          sessionSource.BuildSchema(session, true);
      }
  }
}

CDb.CreateDb(
               MsSqlConfiguration
                  .MsSql2008
                  .ConnectionString("Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=HelloNHibernate;Integrated Security = true")
                  .ShowSql());

using FluentNHibernate.Cfg;
using FluentNHibernate.Cfg.Db;
using NHibernate;
using NHSample1.Mappings;

namespace ConsoleTestApplication
{
  class Config
  {
      public static ISessionFactory CreateSessionFactory(IPersistenceConfigurer dbType)
      {
          return
             Fluently.Configure().Database(dbType
              ).Mappings(m => m.FluentMappings.AddFromAssembly(typeof(CustomerMapping).Assembly))
               .BuildSessionFactory();
      }
  }
}

using System;
using NHibernate;
using NHSample1.Domain;

namespace ConsoleTestApplication
{
  class CDbOperations
  {
      ISessionFactory _factory;

      public CDbOperations(ISessionFactory factory)
      {
          _factory = factory;
      }

      public int AddNewCustomer()
      {
          using (ISession session = _factory.OpenSession())
          {
              using (ITransaction transaction = session.BeginTransaction())
              {
                  Customer vahid = new Customer()
                  {
                      FirstName = "Vahid",
                      LastName = "Nasiri",
                      AddressLine1 = "Addr1",
                      AddressLine2 = "Addr2",
                      PostalCode = "1234",
                      City = "Tehran",
                      CountryCode = "IR"
                  };

                  Console.WriteLine("Saving a customer...");

                  session.Save(vahid);
                  session.Flush();//چندین عملیات با هم و بعد

                  transaction.Commit();

                  return vahid.Id;
              }
          }
      }

      public void DeleteCustomer(int id)
      {
          using (ISession session = _factory.OpenSession())
          {
              using (ITransaction transaction = session.BeginTransaction())
              {
                  Customer customer = session.Load<Customer>(id);
                  Console.WriteLine("Id:{0}, Name: {1}", customer.Id, customer.FirstName);

                  Console.WriteLine("Deleting a customer...");
                  session.Delete(customer);

                  session.Flush();//چندین عملیات با هم و بعد

                  transaction.Commit();
              }
          }
      }
  }
}

using System;
using FluentNHibernate.Cfg.Db;
using NHibernate;
using NHSample1.Domain;

namespace ConsoleTestApplication
{
  class Program
  {
      static void Main(string[] args)
      {
          //CDb.CreateDb(SQLiteConfiguration.Standard.ConnectionString("data source=sample.sqlite").ShowSql());          
          //return;

          //todo: Read ConnectionString from app.config or web.config
          using (ISessionFactory session = Config.CreateSessionFactory(
                MsSqlConfiguration
                   .MsSql2008
                   .ConnectionString("Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=HelloNHibernate;Integrated Security = true")
                   .ShowSql()
              ))
          {
              CDbOperations db = new CDbOperations(session);
              int id = db.AddNewCustomer();
              Console.WriteLine("Loading a customer and delete it...");
              db.DeleteCustomer(id);
          }

          Console.WriteLine("Press a key...");
          Console.ReadKey();
      }
  }
}

Saving a customer...
NHibernate: select next_hi from hibernate_unique_key with (updlock, rowlock)
NHibernate: update hibernate_unique_key set next_hi = @p0 where next_hi = @p1;@p0 = 17, @p1 = 16
NHibernate: INSERT INTO [Customer] (FirstName, LastName, AddressLine1, AddressLine2, PostalCode, City, CountryCode, Id) VALUES (@p0, @p1, @p2, @p3, @p4, @p5, @p6, @p7);@p0 = 'Vahid', @p1 = 'Nasiri', @p2 = 'Addr1', @p3 = 'Addr2', @p4 = '1234', @p5 = 'Tehran', @p6 = 'IR', @p7 = 16016
Loading a customer and delete it...
NHibernate: SELECT customer0_.Id as Id2_0_, customer0_.FirstName as FirstName2_0_, customer0_.LastName as LastName2_0_, customer0_.AddressLine1 as AddressL4_2_0_, customer0_.AddressLine2 as AddressL5_2_0_, customer0_.PostalCode as PostalCode2_0_, customer0_.City as City2_0_, customer0_.CountryCode as CountryC8_2_0_ FROM [Customer] customer0_ WHERE customer0_.Id=@p0;@p0 = 16016
Id:16016, Name: Vahid
Deleting a customer...
NHibernate: DELETE FROM [Customer] WHERE Id = @p0;@p0 = 16016
Press a key...

CDb.CreateDb(SQLiteConfiguration.Standard.ConnectionString("data source=sample.sqlite").ShowSql());

          //todo: Read ConnectionString from app.config or web.config
          using (ISessionFactory session = Config.CreateSessionFactory(
                     SQLiteConfiguration.Standard.ConnectionString("data source=sample.sqlite").ShowSql()
              ))
          {
 ...