//returns the file content as an array of bytes
public FileContentResult FileContentActionResult()
{
   var file = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(@"C:\path\dir1\HomeController.cs");
   return File(file, "text/plain", "HomeController.cs");
}

public IActionResult TestFileContentActionResult()
{
   var file = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(@"C:\path\dir1\HomeController.cs");
   return new FileContentResult(file, "text/plain") { FileDownloadName = "HomeController.cs" };
}

//return the file as a stream
public FileStreamResult FileStreamActionResult()
{
   //var file = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(@"C:\path\dir1\HomeController.cs");
   //var stream = new MemoryStream(file, writable:true);

   var fileStream = new FileStream(@"C:\path\dir1\HomeController.cs", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
   return File(fileStream, "text/plain", "HomeController.cs");
}

public IActionResult TestFileStreamActionResult()
{
   //var file = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(@"C:\path\dir1\HomeController.cs");
   //var stream = new MemoryStream(file, writable:true);
   var fileStream = new FileStream(@"C:\path\dir1\HomeController.cs", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
   return new FileStreamResult(fileStream, "text/plain") { FileDownloadName = "HomeController.cs" };
}

//returns a file specified with a virtual path
public VirtualFileResult VirtualFileActionResult()
{
   return File("/css/site.css", "text/plain", "site.css");
}

public IActionResult TestVirtualFileActionResult()
{
   return new VirtualFileResult("/css/site.css", "text/plain") { FileDownloadName = "site.css" };
}

//returns the specified file on disk, that is it's physical address
public PhysicalFileResult PhysicalFileActionResult()
{
   return PhysicalFile(@"C:\path\dir1\HomeController.cs", "text/plain", "HomeController.cs");
}

public IActionResult TestPhysicalFileActionResult()
{
   return new PhysicalFileResult(@"C:\path\dir1\HomeController.cs", "text/plain")
   {
      FileDownloadName = "HomeController.cs"
   };
}

var connection = new SqliteConnection("Data Source=:memory:");
connection.Open();

var createCommand = connection.CreateCommand();
createCommand.CommandText =
            @"
                CREATE TABLE persian_letter (
                    value TEXT
                );

                INSERT INTO persian_letter
                VALUES ('ا'),('ب'),('پ'),('ت'),('ث'),('ج'),('چ'),('ح'),('خ'),('د'),('ذ'),('ر'),('ز'),('ژ'),('س'),('ش'),
                       ('ص'),('ض'),('ط'),('ظ'),('ع'),('غ'),('ف'),('ق'),('ک'),('گ'),('ل'),('م'),('ن'),('و'),('ه'),('ی');
            ";
createCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();

var queryCommand = connection.CreateCommand();
queryCommand.CommandText =
            @"
                SELECT value
                FROM persian_letter
                order by value
            ";
var reader = queryCommand.ExecuteReader();
var sortedDbItems = new List<string>();
while (reader.Read())
{
    sortedDbItems.Add($"{reader["value"]}");
}

connection.CreateCollation("PersianCollationNoCase", (x, y) => string.Compare(x, y, ignoreCase: true));

SELECT value
FROM persian_letter
order by value COLLATE PersianCollationNoCase

connection.CreateCollation("PersianCollationNoCaseYekeInsensitive",
(x, y) => string.Compare(x.ApplyCorrectYeKe(), y.ApplyCorrectYeKe(), ignoreCase: true));

CREATE TABLE persian_letter (
value TEXT
);
INSERT INTO persian_letter
VALUES ('ی'),('ک');

SELECT count()
FROM persian_letter
WHERE value = 'ی' COLLATE PersianCollationNoCaseYekeInsensitive

  <system.webServer>
    <security>
      <authentication>
        <anonymousAuthentication enabled="true" />
        <windowsAuthentication enabled="true" />
      </authentication>
    </security>
  </system.webServer>

{
  "iisSettings": {
    "windowsAuthentication": true,
    "anonymousAuthentication": true,
    "iisExpress": {
      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:3381/",
      "sslPort": 0
    }
  }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <system.webServer>
    <handlers>
      <add name="aspNetCore" path="*" verb="*" modules="AspNetCoreModule" resourceType="Unspecified"/>
    </handlers>
    <aspNetCore processPath="%LAUNCHER_PATH%" arguments="%LAUNCHER_ARGS%" 
            stdoutLogEnabled="false" stdoutLogFile=".\logs\stdout" 
            forwardWindowsAuthToken="true"/>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

namespace ASPNETCore2WindowsAuthentication
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var host = new WebHostBuilder()
                                     .UseKestrel()
                                     .UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
                                     .UseStartup<Startup>()
                                     .UseHttpSys(options => // Just for local tests without IIS, Or self-hosted scenarios on Windows ...
                                     {
                                         options.Authentication.Schemes =
                                              AuthenticationSchemes.Negotiate | AuthenticationSchemes.NTLM;
                                         options.Authentication.AllowAnonymous = true;
                                         //options.UrlPrefixes.Add("http://+:80/");
                                     })
                                     .Build();
            host.Run();
        }
    }
}

namespace ASPNETCore2WindowsAuthentication
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var host = new WebHostBuilder()
                                     .UseKestrel()
                                     .UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
                                     .UseIISIntegration()
                                     .UseDefaultServiceProvider((context, options) =>
                                     {
                                         options.ValidateScopes = context.HostingEnvironment.IsDevelopment();
                                     })
                                     .UseStartup<Startup>()
                                     .Build();
            host.Run();
        }
    }
}

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();

            services.Configure<IISOptions>(options =>
            {
                // Sets the HttpContext.User
                // Note: Windows Authentication must also be enabled in IIS for this to work.
                options.AutomaticAuthentication = true;
                options.ForwardClientCertificate = true;
            });
            
            services.AddAuthentication(options =>
            {
                // for both windows and anonymous authentication
                options.DefaultChallengeScheme = IISDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
            });
        }

        private string authInfo()
        {
            var claims = new StringBuilder();
            if (User.Identity is ClaimsIdentity claimsIdentity)
            {
                claims.Append("Your claims: \n");
                foreach (var claim in claimsIdentity.Claims)
                {
                    claims.Append(claim.Type + ", ");
                    claims.Append(claim.Value + "\n");
                }
            }

            return $"IsAuthenticated: {User.Identity.IsAuthenticated}; Identity.Name: {User.Identity.Name}; WindowsPrincipal: {(User is WindowsPrincipal)}\n{claims}";
        }

namespace ASPNETCore2WindowsAuthentication.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [Authorize]
        public IActionResult Windows()
        {
            return Content(authInfo());
        }

        private string authInfo()
        {
            var claims = new StringBuilder();
            if (User.Identity is ClaimsIdentity claimsIdentity)
            {
                claims.Append("Your claims: \n");
                foreach (var claim in claimsIdentity.Claims)
                {
                    claims.Append(claim.Type + ", ");
                    claims.Append(claim.Value + "\n");
                }
            }

            return $"IsAuthenticated: {User.Identity.IsAuthenticated}; Identity.Name: {User.Identity.Name}; WindowsPrincipal: {(User is WindowsPrincipal)}\n{claims}";
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        public IActionResult Anonymous()
        {
            return Content(authInfo());
        }

        [Authorize(Roles = "Domain Admins")]
        public IActionResult ForAdmins()
        {
            return Content(authInfo());
        }

        [Authorize(Roles = "Domain Users")]
        public IActionResult ForUsers()
        {
            return Content(authInfo());
        }
    }
}

 dotnet publish

[Authorize(Roles = @"<domain>\<group>")]
//or
[Authorize(Roles = @"<domain>\<group1>,<domain>\<group2>")]

services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
   options.AddPolicy("RequireWindowsGroupMembership", policy =>
   {
     policy.RequireAuthenticatedUser();
     policy.RequireRole(@"<domain>\<group>"));  
   }
});

 [Authorize(Policy = "RequireWindowsGroupMembership")]

[HttpGet("[action]")]
public IActionResult SomeValue()
{
    if (!User.IsInRole(@"Domain\Group")) return StatusCode(403);
    return Ok("Some Value");
}

    public class ApplicationClaimsTransformation : IClaimsTransformation
    {
        private readonly ILogger<ApplicationClaimsTransformation> _logger;

        public ApplicationClaimsTransformation(ILogger<ApplicationClaimsTransformation> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }

        public Task<ClaimsPrincipal> TransformAsync(ClaimsPrincipal principal)
        {
            if (!(principal.Identity is ClaimsIdentity identity))
            {
                return Task.FromResult(principal);
            }

            var claims = addExistingUserClaims(identity);
            identity.AddClaims(claims);

            return Task.FromResult(principal);
        }

        private IEnumerable<Claim> addExistingUserClaims(IIdentity identity)
        {
            var claims = new List<Claim>();
            var user = @"VahidPC\Vahid";
            if (identity.Name != user)
            {
                _logger.LogError($"Couldn't find {identity.Name}.");
                return claims;
            }

            claims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.GivenName, user));
            return claims;
        }
    }

            services.AddScoped<IClaimsTransformation, ApplicationClaimsTransformation>();
            services.AddAuthentication(options =>
            {
                // for both windows and anonymous authentication
                options.DefaultChallengeScheme = IISDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
            });

var userId = User.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier);
var userName = User.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.Name);
var userName = User.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.GivenName);

 >ng g c Dashboard/CallProtectedApi

import { CallProtectedApiComponent } from "./call-protected-api/call-protected-api.component";

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: "callProtectedApi",
    component: CallProtectedApiComponent,
    data: {
      permission: {
        permittedRoles: ["Admin", "User"],
        deniedRoles: null
      } as AuthGuardPermission
    },
    canActivate: [AuthGuard]
  }
];

<li *ngIf="isLoggedIn" routerLinkActive="active">
        <a [routerLink]="['/callProtectedApi']">‍‍Call Protected Api</a>
</li>

import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { AuthService } from "../../core/services/auth.service";

@Component({
  selector: "app-call-protected-api",
  templateUrl: "./call-protected-api.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./call-protected-api.component.css"]
})
export class CallProtectedApiComponent implements OnInit {

  isAdmin = false;
  isUser = false;
  result: any;

  constructor(private authService: AuthService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.isAdmin = this.authService.isAuthUserInRole("Admin");
    this.isUser = this.authService.isAuthUserInRole("User");
  }

  callMyProtectedAdminApiController() {
  }

  callMyProtectedApiController() {
  }
}

<button *ngIf="isAdmin" (click)="callMyProtectedAdminApiController()">
  Call Protected Admin API [Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
</button>

<button *ngIf="isAdmin || isUser" (click)="callMyProtectedApiController()">
  Call Protected API ([Authorize])
</button>

<div *ngIf="result">
  <pre>{{result | json}}</pre>
</div>

  getBearerAuthHeader(): HttpHeaders {
    return new HttpHeaders({
      "Content-Type": "application/json",
      "Authorization": `Bearer ${this.getRawAuthToken(AuthTokenType.AccessToken)}`
    });
  }

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { HttpEvent, HttpInterceptor, HttpHandler, HttpRequest } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";

import { AuthService, AuthTokenType } from "./auth.service";

@Injectable()
export class AuthInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {

  constructor(private authService: AuthService) { }

  intercept(request: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {

    const accessToken = this.authService.getRawAuthToken(AuthTokenType.AccessToken);
    if (accessToken) {
      request = request.clone({
        headers: request.headers.set("Authorization", `Bearer ${accessToken}`)
      });
    }

    return next.handle(request);
  }
}

import { HTTP_INTERCEPTORS } from "@angular/common/http";

import { AuthInterceptor } from "./services/auth.interceptor";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    {
      provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS,
      useClass: AuthInterceptor,
      multi: true
    }
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {}

compiler.js:19514 Uncaught Error: Provider parse errors:
Cannot instantiate cyclic dependency! InjectionToken_HTTP_INTERCEPTORS ("[ERROR ->]"): in NgModule AppModule in ./AppModule@-1:-1

import { Injector } from "@angular/core";

  constructor(private injector: Injector) { }

  intercept(request: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
    const authService = this.injector.get(AuthService);

@Injectable()
export class AuthInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {

  constructor(private injector: Injector) { }

  intercept(request: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
    const authService = this.injector.get(AuthService);
    const accessToken = authService.getRawAuthToken(AuthTokenType.AccessToken);
    if (accessToken) {
      request = request.clone({
        headers: request.headers.set("Authorization", `Bearer ${accessToken}`)
      });
    }

    return next.handle(request);
  }
}

  constructor(
    private authService: AuthService,
    private httpClient: HttpClient,
    @Inject(APP_CONFIG) private appConfig: IAppConfig,
  ) { }

  callMyProtectedAdminApiController() {
    this.httpClient
      .get(`${this.appConfig.apiEndpoint}/MyProtectedAdminApi`)
      .map(response => response || {})
      .catch((error: HttpErrorResponse) => Observable.throw(error))
      .subscribe(result => {
        this.result = result;
      });
  }

  callMyProtectedApiController() {
    this.httpClient
      .get(`${this.appConfig.apiEndpoint}/MyProtectedApi`)
      .map(response => response || {})
      .catch((error: HttpErrorResponse) => Observable.throw(error))
      .subscribe(result => {
        this.result = result;
      });
  }

    return next.handle(request)
      .catch((error: any, caught: Observable<HttpEvent<any>>) => {
        if (error.status === 401 || error.status === 403) {
          this.router.navigate(["/accessDenied"]);
        }
        return Observable.throw(error);
      });

@Injectable()
export class AuthInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {

  constructor(
    private injector: Injector,
    private router: Router) { }

  intercept(request: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
    const authService = this.injector.get(AuthService);
    const accessToken = authService.getRawAuthToken(AuthTokenType.AccessToken);
    if (accessToken) {
      request = request.clone({
        headers: request.headers.set("Authorization", `Bearer ${accessToken}`)
      });
      return next.handle(request)
        .catch((error: any, caught: Observable<HttpEvent<any>>) => {
          if (error.status === 401 || error.status === 403) {
            this.router.navigate(["/accessDenied"]);
          }
          return Observable.throw(error);
        });
    } else {
      // login page
      return next.handle(request);
    }
  }
}

using ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.Services;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cors;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace ASPNETCore2JwtAuthentication.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [EnableCors("CorsPolicy")]
    [Authorize(Policy = CustomRoles.Editor)]
    public class MyProtectedEditorsApiController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Get()
        {
            return Ok(new
            {
                Id = 1,
                Title = "Hello from My Protected Editors Controller! [Authorize(Policy = CustomRoles.Editor)]",
                Username = this.User.Identity.Name
            });
        }
    }
}

  callMyProtectedEditorsApiController() {
    this.httpClient
      .get(`${this.appConfig.apiEndpoint}/MyProtectedEditorsApi`)
      .map(response => response || {})
      .catch((error: HttpErrorResponse) => Observable.throw(error))
      .subscribe(result => {
        this.result = result;
      });
  }

using(var client = new HttpClient())
{
   // do something with http client
}

 Unable to connect to the remote server
System.Net.Sockets.SocketException: Only one usage of each socket address (protocol/network address/port) is normally permitted.

using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
       var result = await client.GetAsync("http://example.com/");
}

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
      using (var client = new HttpClient())
      {
            var result = await client.GetAsync("http://example.com/");
            Console.WriteLine(result.StatusCode);
      }
}

  TCP    192.168.1.6:13996      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:13997      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:13998      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:13999      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14000      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14001      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14002      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14003      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14004      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    192.168.1.6:14005      93.184.216.34:http     TIME_WAIT

 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\TcpTimedWaitDelay]

CancelPendingRequests
DeleteAsync
GetAsync
GetByteArrayAsync
GetStreamAsync
GetStringAsync
PostAsync
PutAsync
SendAsync

BaseAddress
DefaultRequestHeaders
MaxResponseContentBufferSize
Timeout

var sp = ServicePointManager.FindServicePoint(new Uri("http://thisisasample.com"));
sp.ConnectionLeaseTimeout = 60*1000; //In milliseconds

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;

namespace HttpClientTips
{
    public interface IHttpClientFactory : IDisposable
    {
        HttpClient GetOrCreate(
            Uri baseAddress,
            IDictionary<string, string> defaultRequestHeaders = null,
            TimeSpan? timeout = null,
            long? maxResponseContentBufferSize = null,
            HttpMessageHandler handler = null);
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading;

namespace HttpClientTips
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Lifetime of this class should be set to `Singleton`.
    /// </summary>
    public class HttpClientFactory : IHttpClientFactory
    {
        // 'GetOrAdd' call on the dictionary is not thread safe and we might end up creating the HttpClient more than
        // once. To prevent this Lazy<> is used. In the worst case multiple Lazy<> objects are created for multiple
        // threads but only one of the objects succeeds in creating the HttpClient.
        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Uri, Lazy<HttpClient>> _httpClients =
                         new ConcurrentDictionary<Uri, Lazy<HttpClient>>();
        private const int ConnectionLeaseTimeout = 60 * 1000; // 1 minute

        public HttpClientFactory()
        {
            // Default is 2 minutes: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.servicepointmanager.dnsrefreshtimeout(v=vs.110).aspx
            ServicePointManager.DnsRefreshTimeout = (int)TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1).TotalMilliseconds;
            // Increases the concurrent outbound connections
            ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 1024;
        }

        public HttpClient GetOrCreate(
           Uri baseAddress,
           IDictionary<string, string> defaultRequestHeaders = null,
           TimeSpan? timeout = null,
           long? maxResponseContentBufferSize = null,
           HttpMessageHandler handler = null)
        {
            return _httpClients.GetOrAdd(baseAddress,
                             uri => new Lazy<HttpClient>(() =>
                             {
                                 // Reusing a single HttpClient instance across a multi-threaded application means
                                 // you can't change the values of the stateful properties (which are not thread safe),
                                 // like BaseAddress, DefaultRequestHeaders, MaxResponseContentBufferSize and Timeout.
                                 // So you can only use them if they are constant across your application and need their own instance if being varied.
                                 var client = handler == null ? new HttpClient { BaseAddress = baseAddress } :
                                               new HttpClient(handler, disposeHandler: false) { BaseAddress = baseAddress };
                                 setRequestTimeout(timeout, client);
                                 setMaxResponseBufferSize(maxResponseContentBufferSize, client);
                                 setDefaultHeaders(defaultRequestHeaders, client);
                                 setConnectionLeaseTimeout(baseAddress, client);
                                 return client;
                             },
                             LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication)).Value;
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            foreach (var httpClient in _httpClients.Values)
            {
                httpClient.Value.Dispose();
            }
        }

        private static void setConnectionLeaseTimeout(Uri baseAddress, HttpClient client)
        {
            // This ensures connections are used efficiently but not indefinitely.
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.ConnectionClose = false; // keeps the connection open -> more efficient use of the client
            ServicePointManager.FindServicePoint(baseAddress).ConnectionLeaseTimeout = ConnectionLeaseTimeout; // ensures connections are not used indefinitely.
        }

        private static void setDefaultHeaders(IDictionary<string, string> defaultRequestHeaders, HttpClient client)
        {
            if (defaultRequestHeaders == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            foreach (var item in defaultRequestHeaders)
            {
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
            }
        }

        private static void setMaxResponseBufferSize(long? maxResponseContentBufferSize, HttpClient client)
        {
            if (maxResponseContentBufferSize.HasValue)
            {
                client.MaxResponseContentBufferSize = maxResponseContentBufferSize.Value;
            }
        }

        private static void setRequestTimeout(TimeSpan? timeout, HttpClient client)
        {
            if (timeout.HasValue)
            {
                client.Timeout = timeout.Value;
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace HttpClientTips.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSingleton<IHttpClientFactory, HttpClientFactory>();
            services.AddMvc();
        }

namespace HttpClientTips.Web.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IHttpClientFactory _httpClientFactory;
        public HomeController(IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory)
        {
            _httpClientFactory = httpClientFactory;
        }

        public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
        {
            var host = new Uri("http://localhost:5000");
            var httpClient = _httpClientFactory.GetOrCreate(host);
            var responseMessage = await httpClient.GetAsync("home/about").ConfigureAwait(false);
            var responseContent = await responseMessage.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
            return Content(responseContent);
        }

 <link rel="pingback" href="pingback server">

        private Uri findPingbackServiceUri()
        {
            var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(_targetUri);
            request.UserAgent = UserAgent;
            request.Timeout = Timeout;
            request.ReadWriteTimeout = Timeout;
            request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Http.Get;
            request.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip | DecompressionMethods.Deflate;
            using (var response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
            {
                if (response == null) return null;

                var url = extractPingbackServiceUriFormHeaders(response);
                if (url != null)
                    return url;

                if (!isResponseHtml(response))
                    return null;

                using (var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
                {
                    return extractPingbackServiceUriFormPage(reader.ReadToEnd());
                }
            }
        }

        private static Uri extractPingbackServiceUriFormHeaders(WebResponse response)
        {
            var pingUrl = response.Headers.AllKeys.FirstOrDefault(header =>
                                header.Equals("x-pingback", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
                                header.Equals("pingback", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));

            return getValidAbsoluteUri(pingUrl);
        }

        private static Uri extractPingbackServiceUriFormPage(string content)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(content)) return null;
            var regex = new Regex(@"(?s)<link\srel=""pingback""\shref=""(.+?)""", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            var match = regex.Match(content);
            return (!match.Success || match.Groups.Count < 2) ? null : getValidAbsoluteUri(match.Groups[1].Value);
        }

        private static Uri getValidAbsoluteUri(string url)
        {
            Uri absoluteUri;
            return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(url) || !Uri.TryCreate(url, UriKind.Absolute, out absoluteUri) ? null : absoluteUri;
        }

        private static bool isResponseHtml(WebResponse response)
        {
            var contentTypeKey = response.Headers.AllKeys.FirstOrDefault(header =>
                                        header.Equals("content-type", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
            return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(contentTypeKey) &&
                    response.Headers[contentTypeKey].StartsWith("text/html", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        }

        public void Send()
        {
            var pingUrl = findPingbackServiceUri();
            if (pingUrl == null)
                throw new NotSupportedException(string.Format("{0} doesn't support pingback.", _targetUri.Host));

            sendPing(pingUrl);
        }

        private void sendPing(Uri pingUrl)
        {
            var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(pingUrl);
            request.UserAgent = UserAgent;
            request.Timeout = Timeout;
            request.ReadWriteTimeout = Timeout;
            request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Http.Post;
            request.ContentType = "text/xml";
            request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version11;
            makeXmlRpcRequest(request);
            using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
            {
                response.Close();
            }
        }

        private void makeXmlRpcRequest(WebRequest request)
        {
            var stream = request.GetRequestStream();
            using (var writer = new XmlTextWriter(stream, Encoding.ASCII))
            {
                writer.WriteStartDocument(true);
                writer.WriteStartElement("methodCall");
                writer.WriteElementString("methodName", "pingback.ping");
                writer.WriteStartElement("params");

                writer.WriteStartElement("param");
                writer.WriteStartElement("value");
                writer.WriteElementString("string", Uri.EscapeUriString(_sourceUri.ToString()));
                writer.WriteEndElement();
                writer.WriteEndElement();

                writer.WriteStartElement("param");
                writer.WriteStartElement("value");
                writer.WriteElementString("string", Uri.EscapeUriString(_targetUri.ToString()));
                writer.WriteEndElement();
                writer.WriteEndElement();

                writer.WriteEndElement();
                writer.WriteEndElement();
            }
        }

var doc = new HtmlWeb().Load(url);
var linkTags = doc.DocumentNode.Descendants("link");
var linkedPages = doc.DocumentNode.Descendants("a")
                                  .Select(a => a.GetAttributeValue("href", null))
                                  .Where(u => !String.IsNullOrEmpty(u));

اشکال در استفاده از EntityFramework.Extended

کد زیر جهت بروز رسانی جدول مرتبط براساس رکوردهای جابجا شده در گرید توسط کاربر می‌باشد:

        public bool RecordMoveUpDown(int idPost1, int rowNumber1, int idPost2, int rowNumber2)
        {
            var result = true;

            try
            {
                _posts.Update(t => t.Id == idPost1, t => new TPersonalPost { Row = rowNumber2 });
                _posts.Update(t => t.Id == idPost2, t => new TPersonalPost { Row = rowNumber1 });
            }
            catch
            {
                result = false;
            }
            return result;
        }

تا حالا هیچ مشکلی نداشتم و دستورات مشابه کاملاً انجام میشد، ولی در حال حاضر ((تنها درحالت اجرا، اولین Update خطای زیر مشاهده شده و از ادامه کار جلوگیری میشود :

Object reference not set to an instance of an object .

حتی برای کلاس TPersonalPost یک ctor هم ایجاد کردم ولی تاثیری نداشت.