public class AuthorModule : IModule
{
    public IEndpointRouteBuilder RegisterEndpoints(IEndpointRouteBuilder endpoints)
    {
        endpoints.MapGet("/api/authors",
            async (IMediator mediator, CancellationToken ct) => await GetAllAuthorsAsync(mediator, ct));

        endpoints.MapPost("/api/authors",
            async (IMediator mediator, AuthorDto authorDto, CancellationToken ct) =>
                await CreateAuthorAsync(authorDto, mediator, ct));

        return endpoints;
    }

    private static async Task<IResult> CreateAuthorAsync(AuthorDto authorDto, IMediator mediator, CancellationToken ct)
    {
        var command = new CreateAuthorCommand { AuthorDto = authorDto };
        var author = await mediator.Send(command, ct);
        return Results.Ok(author);
    }

    private static async Task<IResult> GetAllAuthorsAsync(IMediator mediator, CancellationToken ct)
    {
        var request = new GetAllAuthorsQuery();
        var authors = await mediator.Send(request, ct);
        return Results.Ok(authors);
    }
}

Challenge, Forbid, SignIn, SignOut, Content, Text,
Json, File, Bytes, Stream, Redirect, LocalRedirect, StatusCode
NotFound, Unauthorized, BadRequest, Conflict, NoContent, Ok
UnprocessableEntity, Problem, ValidationProblem, Created
CreatedAtRoute, Accepted, AcceptedAtRoute

try
{
    return Results.Ok(await data.GetUsers());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{

    return Results.Problem(ex.Message);
}

endpoints.MapGet("/api/authors",
async (IMediator mediator, CancellationToken ct) => await GetAllAuthorsAsync(mediator, ct));

endpoints.MapGet("/api/authors", GetAllAuthorsAsync);
endpoints.MapPost("/api/authors", CreateAuthorAsync);

public static class ServiceCollectionExtensions
{
    public static IServiceCollection AddApplicationServices(this IServiceCollection services,
        WebApplicationBuilder builder)
    {
        builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
        builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();

        // ...

public class AuthorModule : IModule
{
    public IEndpointRouteBuilder RegisterEndpoints(IEndpointRouteBuilder endpoints)
    {
        endpoints.MapGet("/api/authors",
                async (IMediator mediator, CancellationToken ct) => await GetAllAuthorsAsync(mediator, ct))
            .WithName("GetAllAuthors")
            .WithDisplayName("Authors")
            .WithTags("Authors")
            .Produces(500);

        endpoints.MapPost("/api/authors",
                async (IMediator mediator, AuthorDto authorDto, CancellationToken ct) =>
                    await CreateAuthorAsync(authorDto, mediator, ct))
            .WithName("CreateAuthor")
            .WithDisplayName("Authors")
            .WithTags("Authors")
            .Produces(500);

        return endpoints;
    }

builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen(options =>
{
   options.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = builder.Environment.ApplicationName, Version = "v1" });
   options.TagActionsBy(ta => new List<string> { ta.ActionDescriptor.DisplayName! });
});

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Features.Authors;

public record AuthorGetDto
{
    public int Id { get; init; }
    public string Name { get; init; } = default!;
    public string? Bio { get; init; }
    public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; init; }
}

public class AuthorProfile : Profile
{
    public AuthorProfile()
    {
        CreateMap<AuthorDto, Author>().ReverseMap();
        CreateMap<Author, AuthorGetDto>()
            .ForMember(dest => dest.Name, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.FullName));
    }
}

public class CreateAuthorCommand : IRequest<AuthorGetDto>

public class CreateAuthorCommandHandler : IRequestHandler<CreateAuthorCommand, AuthorGetDto>

public async Task<AuthorGetDto> Handle(CreateAuthorCommand request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)

return _mapper.Map<AuthorGetDto>(toAdd);

public class GetAllAuthorsQuery : IRequest<List<AuthorGetDto>>

public class GetAllAuthorsHandler : IRequestHandler<GetAllAuthorsQuery, List<AuthorGetDto>>
{
    private readonly MinimalBlogDbContext _context;
    private readonly IMapper _mapper;

    public GetAllAuthorsHandler(MinimalBlogDbContext context, IMapper mapper)
    {
        _context = context ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
        _mapper = mapper ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mapper));
    }

    public async Task<List<AuthorGetDto>> Handle(GetAllAuthorsQuery request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var authors = await _context.Authors.ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
        return _mapper.Map<List<AuthorGetDto>>(authors);
    }
}

endpoints.MapGet("/api/authors",
                async (IMediator mediator, CancellationToken ct) => await GetAllAuthorsAsync(mediator, ct))
            .WithName("GetAllAuthors")
            .WithDisplayName("Authors")
            .WithTags("Authors")
            .Produces<List<AuthorGetDto>>()
            .Produces(500);

endpoints.MapPost("/api/authors",
                async (IMediator mediator, AuthorDto authorDto, CancellationToken ct) =>
                    await CreateAuthorAsync(authorDto, mediator, ct))
            .WithName("CreateAuthor")
            .WithDisplayName("Authors")
            .WithTags("Authors")
            .Produces<AuthorGetDto>()
            .Produces(500);

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.0</TargetFramework>
    <LangVersion>latest</LangVersion>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="System.Memory" Version="4.4.0-preview1-25305-02" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

    static class NameValidatorUsingString
    {
        public static bool IsValidName(string name)
        {
            if (name.Length < 2)
                return false;

            if (char.IsLetter(name[0]))
                return true;

            return false;
        }
    }

string fullName = "User 1";
string firstName = fullName.Substring(0, 4);
NameValidatorUsingString.IsValidName(firstName);

char[] anotherFullName = { 'A', 'B' };

NameValidatorUsingString.IsValidName(anotherFullName);

NameValidatorUsingString.IsValidName(new string(anotherFullName));

    static class NameValidatorUsingSpan
    {
        public static bool IsValidName(ReadOnlySpan<char> name)
        {
            if (name.Length < 2)
                return false;

            if (char.IsLetter(name[0]))
                return true;

            return false;

        }
    }

ReadOnlySpan<char> fullName = "User 1".AsSpan();
ReadOnlySpan<char> firstName = fullName.Slice(0, 4);
NameValidatorUsingSpan.IsValidName(firstName);

char[] anotherFullName = { 'A', 'B' };
NameValidatorUsingSpan.IsValidName(anotherFullName);

var arr = new byte[10];
Span<byte> bytes = arr; // Implicit cast from T[] to Span<T>

Span<byte> slicedBytes = bytes.Slice(start: 5, length: 2);
slicedBytes[0] = 42;
slicedBytes[1] = 43;
slicedBytes[2] = 44; // Throws IndexOutOfRangeException
bytes[2] = 45; // OK

var array = new byte[100];
Span<byte> interiorRef1 = array.AsSpan().Slice(start: 20);

Span<byte> interiorRef2 = new Span<byte>(array: array, start: 20, length: array.Length - 20);

class Impossible
{
   Span<byte> field;
}

static async Task<int> ChecksumReadAsync(Memory<byte> buffer, Stream stream)
{
   int bytesRead = await stream.ReadAsync(buffer);
   return Checksum(buffer.Span.Slice(0, bytesRead));
   // Or buffer.Slice(0, bytesRead).Span
}

<%: %>

public IHtmlString Raw(string value)
{
    return new HtmlString(value);
}

public IHtmlString Raw(object value)
{
    return new HtmlString(value == null ? null : value.ToString());
}

namespace System.Web.Mvc
{
    public sealed class MvcHtmlString : HtmlString
    {
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Security", "CA2104:DoNotDeclareReadOnlyMutableReferenceTypes", Justification = "MvcHtmlString is immutable")]
        public static readonly MvcHtmlString Empty = Create(String.Empty);

        private readonly string _value;

        public MvcHtmlString(string value)
            : base(value ?? String.Empty)
        {
            _value = value ?? String.Empty;
        }

        public static MvcHtmlString Create(string value)
        {
            return new MvcHtmlString(value);
        }

        public static bool IsNullOrEmpty(MvcHtmlString value)
        {
            return (value == null || value._value.Length == 0);
        }
    }
}

var container = new Container(x =>
            {
                x.Scan(scanner =>
                {
                    scanner.AssemblyContainingType<IOrderHandler>();
                    // connects `IAccounting` to `Accounting` and `ISales` to `Sales` automatically.
                    scanner.WithDefaultConventions();
                });
            });

builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(myAssembly)
    .Where(t => t.IsAssignableTo<IMyInterface>())
    .AsImplementedInterfaces();

> Install-Package Scrutor
> dotnet add package Scrutor

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Scrutor" Version="3.0.2" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace CoreIocServices
{
    public interface IFoo
    {
        void Run();
    }

    public class Foo : IFoo
    {
        public void Run()
        {
            throw new System.NotImplementedException();
        }
    }

    public interface IBar
    {
        void Add();
    }

    public class Bar : IBar
    {
        public void Add()
        {
            throw new System.NotImplementedException();
        }
    }


    public interface IBaz
    {
        void Stop();
    }

    public class Baz : IBaz
    {
        public void Stop()
        {
            throw new System.NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

services.AddScoped<IFoo, Foo>();
services.AddScoped<IBar, Bar>();
services.AddScoped<IBaz, Baz>();

namespace CoreIocSample02
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.Scan(scan =>
                //scan.FromCallingAssembly()
                scan.FromAssemblyOf<IFoo>()
                    .AddClasses()
                    .AsMatchingInterface()
                    .WithScopedLifetime());

services.AddScoped<ITestService, TestService>();
services.AddScoped<IService, TestService>();

namespace CoreIocServices
{
    public interface IService { }
    public class Service1 : IService { }
    public class Service2 : IService { }
    public class Service : IService { }
}

services.AddTransient<Service1>();
services.AddTransient<Service2>();
services.AddTransient<Service>();

namespace CoreIocSample02
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.Scan(scan =>
              //scan.FromCallingAssembly()
              scan.FromAssemblyOf<IService>()
                  .AddClasses()
                  .AsSelf()
                  .WithTransientLifetime());

services.Scan(scan =>
               scan.AddTypes(new[] { typeof(Service1), typeof(Service2) })
                   .AsSelf()
                   .WithTransientLifetime());

services.AddSingleton<TestService>();
services.AddSingleton<ITestService>(x => x.GetRequiredService<TestService>());
services.AddSingleton<IService>(x => x.GetRequiredService<TestService>());

services.Scan(scan =>
              //scan.FromCallingAssembly()
              scan.FromAssemblyOf<IService>()

    public interface IImplementationTypeSelector : IAssemblySelector, IFluentInterface
    {
        IServiceTypeSelector AddClasses();
        IServiceTypeSelector AddClasses(bool publicOnly);
        IServiceTypeSelector AddClasses(Action<IImplementationTypeFilter> action);
        IServiceTypeSelector AddClasses(Action<IImplementationTypeFilter> action, bool publicOnly);
    }

services.Scan(scan => scan
              .FromAssemblyOf<IService>()
                .AddClasses(classes => classes.AssignableTo<IService>())
// .AddClasses(classes => classes.InNamespaces("MyApp")) 
// .AddClasses(classes => classes.Where(type => type.Name.EndsWith("Repository")) 
                    .AsImplementedInterfaces()
                    .WithTransientLifetime());

services.AddTransient<ITransientService, TransientService>();
services.AddScoped<IScopedService, ScopedService>();

public class TransientService : IFooService {}
public class AnotherService : IScopedService {}

services.Scan(scan =>
                scan.FromAssemblyOf<IFoo>()
                    .AddClasses()
                    .UsingRegistrationStrategy(RegistrationStrategy.Skip)
                    .AsMatchingInterface()
                    .WithScopedLifetime());

namespace Scrutor
{
    public abstract class RegistrationStrategy
    {
        public static readonly RegistrationStrategy Skip;
        public static readonly RegistrationStrategy Append;
        protected RegistrationStrategy();
        public static RegistrationStrategy Replace();
        public static RegistrationStrategy Replace(ReplacementBehavior behavior);
        public abstract void Apply(IServiceCollection services, ServiceDescriptor descriptor);
    }
}

namespace Scrutor
{
    [Flags]
    public enum ReplacementBehavior
    {
        Default = 0,
        ServiceType = 1,
        ImplementationType = 2,
        All = 3
    }
}

services.Scan(scan => scan 
  .FromAssemblyOf<CombinedService>() 
    .AddClasses(classes => classes.AssignableTo<ICombinedService>()) // Filter classes 
      .AsSelfWithInterfaces() 
      .WithSingletonLifetime() 
 
    .AddClasses(x=> x.AssignableTo(typeof(IOpenGeneric<>))) // Can close generic types 
      .AsMatchingInterface() 
 
    .AddClasses(x=> x.InNamespaceOf<MyClass>()) 
      .UsingRegistrationStrategy(RegistrationStrategy.Replace()) // Defaults to ReplacementBehavior.ServiceType 
      .AsMatchingInterface() 
      .WithScopedLifetime() 
 
  .FromAssemblyOf<DatabaseContext>()   // Can load from multiple assemblies within one Scan() 
    .AddClasses()  
      .AsImplementedInterfaces() 
);

  public interface IAsyncDbSet<T> : IDbSet<T> where T : class
    {
        Task<T> FindAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken, params Object[] keyValues);
        Task<T> FindAsync(params Object[] keyValues);
    }

return base.Set<TEntity>();

    [Flags]
public enum MiniDumpType
{
    MiniDumpNormal = 0x00000000,
    MiniDumpWithDataSegs = 0x00000001,
    MiniDumpWithFullMemory = 0x00000002,
    MiniDumpWithHandleData = 0x00000004,
    MiniDumpFilterMemory = 0x00000008,
    MiniDumpScanMemory = 0x00000010,
    MiniDumpWithUnloadedModules = 0x00000020,
    MiniDumpWithIndirectlyReferencedMemory = 0x00000040,
    MiniDumpFilterModulePaths = 0x00000080,
    MiniDumpWithProcessThreadData = 0x00000100,
    MiniDumpWithPrivateReadWriteMemory = 0x00000200,
    MiniDumpWithoutOptionalData = 0x00000400,
    MiniDumpWithFullMemoryInfo = 0x00000800,
    MiniDumpWithThreadInfo = 0x00001000,
    MiniDumpWithCodeSegs = 0x00002000,
    MiniDumpWithoutManagedState = 0x00004000
}

public static class NativeMethods
{
    [DllImport("Dbghelp.dll")]
    public static extern bool MiniDumpWriteDump(
        IntPtr hProcess,
        int processId,
        IntPtr hFile,
        MiniDumpType dumpType,
        IntPtr exceptionParam,
        IntPtr userStreamParam,
        IntPtr callbackParam);
}

public static class DebugInfo
{
    public static void CreateMiniDump(
        string dumpFileName, MiniDumpType dumpType = MiniDumpType.MiniDumpNormal)
    {
        using (var stream = File.Create(dumpFileName))
        {
            var process = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
            // It is safe to call DangerousGetHandle() here because the process is already crashing.
            NativeMethods.MiniDumpWriteDump(
                            process.Handle,
                            process.Id,
                            stream.SafeFileHandle.DangerousGetHandle(),
                            dumpType,
                            IntPtr.Zero,
                            IntPtr.Zero,
                            IntPtr.Zero);
        }
    }
 
    public static void CreateMiniDump(MiniDumpType dumpType = MiniDumpType.MiniDumpNormal)
    {
        const string dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss-fffZ"; // Example: 2010-09-02-09-50-43-341Z
        var thisAssembly = Assembly.GetEntryAssembly() ?? Assembly.GetCallingAssembly();
        var dumpFileName = string.Format(@"{0}-MiniDump-{1}.dmp",
                    thisAssembly.GetName().Name,
                    DateTime.UtcNow.ToString(dateFormat, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
 
        var path = Path.Combine(getApplicationPath(), dumpFileName);
        CreateMiniDump(path, dumpType);
    }
 
    private static string getApplicationPath()
    {
        return HttpContext.Current != null ?
            HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath :
            Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location);
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        try
        {
            var zero = 0;
            Console.WriteLine(1 / zero);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.Write(ex);
            DebugInfo.CreateMiniDump(dumpType:
                                MiniDumpType.MiniDumpNormal |
                                MiniDumpType.MiniDumpWithPrivateReadWriteMemory |
                                MiniDumpType.MiniDumpWithDataSegs |
                                MiniDumpType.MiniDumpWithHandleData |
                                MiniDumpType.MiniDumpWithFullMemoryInfo |
                                MiniDumpType.MiniDumpWithThreadInfo |
                                MiniDumpType.MiniDumpWithUnloadedModules);
 
            throw;
        }
    }
}