public static string UnicodeFrom(TextEncoding textEncoding, string iranSystemEncodedString)
        {
            // وهله سازی از انکودینگ صحیح برای تبدیل رشته ایران سیستم به بایت
            Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding((int)textEncoding);

            // حذف فاصله‌های موجود در رشته
            iranSystemEncodedString = iranSystemEncodedString.Replace(" ", "");
            if (iranSystemEncodedString.Length <= 0)
                return "";
            // تبدیل رشته به بایت
            byte[] stringBytes = encoding.GetBytes(iranSystemEncodedString.Trim());

            // تغییر ترتیب بایت هااز آخر به اول در صورتی که رشته تماماً عدد نباشد
            if (!IsNumber(iranSystemEncodedString))
            {
                stringBytes = stringBytes.Reverse().ToArray();
            }

            // آرایه ای که بایت‌های معادل را در آن قرار می‌دهیم
            // مجموع تعداد بایت‌های رشته + بایت‌های اضافی محاسبه شده
            byte[] newStringBytes = new byte[stringBytes.Length + CountCharactersRequireTwoBytes(stringBytes)];

            int index = 0;

            // بررسی هر بایت و پیدا کردن بایت (های) معادل آن
            for (int i = 0; i < stringBytes.Length; ++i)
            {
                byte charByte = stringBytes[i];

                // اگر جز 128 بایت اول باشد که نیازی به تبدیل ندارد چون کد اسکی است
                if (charByte < 128)
                {
                    newStringBytes[index] = charByte;
                }
                else
                {
                    // اگر جز حروف یا اعداد بود معادلش رو قرار می‌دیم
                    if (CharactersMapper.ContainsKey(charByte))
                    {
                        newStringBytes[index] = CharactersMapper[charByte];
                    }
                }

                // اگر کاراکتر ایران سیستم "لا" بود چون کاراکتر متناظرش در عربی 1256 "ل" است و باید یک "ا" هم بعدش اضافه کنیم
                if (charByte == 242)
                {
                    newStringBytes[++index] = 199;
                }

                // اگر کاراکتر یکی از انواعی بود که بعدشان باید یک فاصله باشد
                // و در عین حال آخرین کاراکتر رشته نبود
                if (charactersWithSpaceAfter.Contains(charByte) && Array.IndexOf(stringBytes, charByte) != stringBytes.Length - 1)
                {
                    // یک فاصله بعد ان اضافه می‌کنیم
                    newStringBytes[++index] = 32;
                }

                index += 1;
            }

            // تبدیل به رشته و ارسال به فراخواننده
            byte[] unicodeContent = Encoding.Convert(encoding, Encoding.Unicode, newStringBytes);

            string result = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(unicodeContent).Trim();
            result = result.Replace("ڑ", "ء").Replace("ؤ", "ئ");

            //در صورتی که عدد داخل رشته نیست نیاز به ادامه کار نمی‌باشد
            if (!Regex.IsMatch(result, @"\d"))
                return result;

            bool isLastDigit = false;
            string tempForDigits = "";
            string str="";
            for (int i = 0; i < result.Length; i++)
            {
                if (Regex.IsMatch(result[i].ToString(), @"\d") || (i+1<result.Length && Regex.IsMatch(result[i].ToString() + result[i+1].ToString(), @"/\d")))
                {
                    isLastDigit = true;
                    tempForDigits += result[i];
                }
                else
                {
                    if (isLastDigit && tempForDigits.Length > 0)
                    {
                        str += new string(tempForDigits.Reverse().ToArray());
                        isLastDigit = false;
                        tempForDigits = "";
                    }
                     str += result[i];
                }
                if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(tempForDigits) && i == result.Length - 1)
                {
                    str += new string(tempForDigits.Reverse().ToArray());
                }
            }
            return str;
        }

 ng g c contact-manager/components/search-auto-complete --no-spec

import { SearchAutoCompleteComponent } from "./components/search-auto-complete/search-auto-complete.component";

@NgModule({
  entryComponents: [
    SearchAutoCompleteComponent
  ]
})
export class ContactManagerModule { }

  <span fxFlex="1 1 auto"></span>
  <button mat-button (click)="openSearchDialog()">
    <mat-icon>search</mat-icon>
  </button>
  <button mat-button [matMenuTriggerFor]="menu">
    <mat-icon>more_vert</mat-icon>
  </button>

@Component()
export class ToolbarComponent {
  constructor(
    private dialog: MatDialog,
    private router: Router) { }

  openSearchDialog() {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(SearchAutoCompleteComponent, { width: "650px" });
    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe((result: User) => {
      console.log("The SearchAutoComplete dialog was closed", result);
      if (result) {
        this.router.navigate(["/contactmanager", result.id]);
      }
    });
  }
}

namespace MaterialAspNetCoreBackend.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class TypeaheadController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;

        public TypeaheadController(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(usersService));
        }

        [HttpGet("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> SearchUsers(string term)
        {
            return Ok(await _usersService.SearchUsersAsync(term));
        }
    }
}

import { HttpClient, HttpErrorResponse } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Observable, throwError } from "rxjs";
import { catchError, map } from "rxjs/operators";

import { User } from "../models/user";

@Injectable({
  providedIn: "root"
})
export class UserService {

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  searchUsers(term: string): Observable<User[]> {
    return this.http
      .get<User[]>(`/api/Typeahead/SearchUsers?term=${encodeURIComponent(term)}`)
      .pipe(
        map(response => response || []),
        catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => throwError(error))
      );
  }
}

<h2 mat-dialog-title>Search</h2>
<mat-dialog-content>
  <div fxLayout="column">
    <mat-form-field class="example-full-width">
      <input matInput placeholder="Choose a user" [matAutocomplete]="auto1" 
                (input)="onSearchChange($event.target.value)">
    </mat-form-field>
    <mat-autocomplete #auto1="matAutocomplete" [displayWith]="displayFn" 
                                 (optionSelected)="onOptionSelected($event)">
      <mat-option *ngIf="isLoading" class="is-loading">
        <mat-spinner diameter="50"></mat-spinner>
      </mat-option>
      <ng-container *ngIf="!isLoading">
        <mat-option *ngFor="let user of filteredUsers" [value]="user">
          <span>{{ user.name }}</span>
          <small> | ID: {{user.id}}</small>
        </mat-option>
      </ng-container>
    </mat-autocomplete>
  </div>
</mat-dialog-content>
<mat-dialog-actions>
  <button mat-button color="primary" (click)="showUser()">
    <mat-icon>search</mat-icon> Show User
  </button>
  <button mat-button color="primary" [mat-dialog-close]="true">
    <mat-icon>cancel</mat-icon> Close
  </button>
</mat-dialog-actions>

import { Component, OnDestroy, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { MatAutocompleteSelectedEvent, MatDialogRef } from "@angular/material";
import { Subject, Subscription } from "rxjs";
import { debounceTime, distinctUntilChanged, finalize, switchMap, tap } from "rxjs/operators";

import { User } from "../../models/user";
import { UserService } from "../../services/user.service";

@Component({
  selector: "app-search-auto-complete",
  templateUrl: "./search-auto-complete.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./search-auto-complete.component.css"]
})
export class SearchAutoCompleteComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  private modelChanged: Subject<string> = new Subject<string>();
  private dueTime = 300;
  private modelChangeSubscription: Subscription;
  private selectedUser: User = null;

  filteredUsers: User[] = [];
  isLoading = false;

  constructor(
    private userService: UserService,
    private dialogRef: MatDialogRef<SearchAutoCompleteComponent>) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.modelChangeSubscription = this.modelChanged
      .pipe(
        debounceTime(this.dueTime),
        distinctUntilChanged(),
        tap(() => this.isLoading = true),
        switchMap(inputValue =>
          this.userService.searchUsers(inputValue).pipe(
            finalize(() => this.isLoading = false)
          )
        )
      )
      .subscribe(users => {
        this.filteredUsers = users;
      });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if (this.modelChangeSubscription) {
      this.modelChangeSubscription.unsubscribe();
    }
  }

  onSearchChange(value: string) {
    this.modelChanged.next(value);
  }

  displayFn(user: User) {
    if (user) {
      return user.name;
    }
  }

  onOptionSelected(event: MatAutocompleteSelectedEvent) {
    console.log("Selected user", event.option.value);
    this.selectedUser = event.option.value as User;
  }

  showUser() {
    if (this.selectedUser) {
      this.dialogRef.close(this.selectedUser);
    }
  }
}

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="expression"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string PropertyName<T>(this Expression<Func<T, object>> expression)
        {
            return new PropertyHelper().GetNestedPropertyName(expression);
        }

    class Program
    {
        static void UsingOld()
        {
            using (var file = new FileStream("input.txt", FileMode.Open))
            using (var reader = new StreamReader(file))
            {
                var s = reader.ReadToEnd();

                // Do something with data
            }
        }

    class Program
    {
        static void UsingNew(string[] args)
        {
            using Stream file = new FileStream("input.txt", FileMode.Open);
            using StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(file);

            var s = reader.ReadToEnd();

            // Do something with data
        }

    class Program
    {
        static void UsingNewScope()
        {
            string buffer = null;
            using Stream file = new FileStream("input.txt", FileMode.Open);
            using StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(file);

            buffer = reader.ReadToEnd();

            // Do something with data

            buffer = null;
        }

        static void UsingOldScope(string[] args)
        {
            string buffer = null;

            using (var file = new FileStream("input.txt", FileMode.Open))
            using (var reader = new StreamReader(file))
            {
                buffer = reader.ReadToEnd();
            }

            // Do something with data

            buffer = null;
        }

    string buffer = null; 
    using (var file = new FileStream("input.txt", FileMode.Open)) 
    { 
        using (var reader = new StreamReader(file)) 
        { 
            buffer = reader.ReadToEnd(); 
            buffer = null; 
        } 
    }

private static void UsingDeclarationWithScope()
{
    {
        using var r1 = new AResource();
        r1.UseIt();
    }  // r1 is disposed here!
    Console.WriteLine("r1 is already disposed");
}

    public class AResource : IDisposable
    {
        public void UseIt() => Console.WriteLine(nameof(UseIt));
        public void Dispose() => Console.WriteLine($"Dispose {nameof(AResource)}");
    }

    class Program
    {
        public static AResource GetTheResource() => new AResource();

using (GetTheResource())
{
   // do something here
}  // resource is disposed here

using GetTheResource(); // Compiler error

using var _ = GetTheResource(); // Works fine

Install-Package mongocsharpdriver

  public class Author
    {
        public ObjectId Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

public class Language
    {
        public ObjectId Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

  public class Book
    {
        public ObjectId Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string ISBN { get; set; }
        public int Price { get; set; }
        public List<Author> Authors { get; set; }
        public Language Language { get; set; }
    }

           var book =new Book()
           {
               Title = "Gone With Wind",
               ISBN = "43442424",
               Price = 50000,
               Language = new Language()
               {
                  Name = "Persian"
               },
               Authors = new List<Author>()
               {
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Margaret Mitchell"
                   },
                     new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Ali Mahboobi (Translator)"
                   },
               }
           };

var client = new MongoClient();

 string connectionString = "mongodb://localhost:27017";
            MongoClientSettings settings = MongoClientSettings.FromUrl(new MongoUrl(connectionString));
            var client = new MongoClient(settings);

var db = client.GetDatabase("publisher");

var collection = db.GetCollection<Book>("books");

collection.InsertOneAsync(book);

فعلا موجودیت‌های مؤلفان و زبان به دلیل اینکه سند اختصاصی برای خود ندارند، با صفر پر شده‌اند؛ ولی شناسه یکتای سند، مقدار خود را گرفته است.

عملیات خواندن

       var client = new MongoClient();
            var db = client.GetDatabase("publisher");
            db.DropCollection("books");
            var collection = db.GetCollection<Book>("books");
            
            var book =new Book()
           {
               Title = "Gone With Wind",
               ISBN = "43442424",
               Price = 50000,
               Year = 1936,
               LastStock = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-13),
               Language = new Language()
               {
                  Name = "Persian"
               },
               Authors = new List<Author>()
               {
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Margaret Mitchell"
                   },
                     new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Ali Mahboobi (Translator)"
                   },
               }
           };

            var book2 = new Book()
            {
                Title = "Jane Eyre",
                ISBN = "87897897",
                Price = 60000,
                Year = 1847,
                LastStock = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-5),
                Language = new Language()
                {
                    Name = "English"
                },
                Authors = new List<Author>()
               {
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Charlotte Brontë"
                   },
                   
               }
            };


            var book3 = new Book()
            {
                Title = "White Fang",
                ISBN = "43442424",
                Price = 50000,
                Year = 1936,
                LastStock = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-13),
                Language = new Language()
                {
                    Name = "English"
                },
                Authors = new List<Author>()
               {
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Jack London"
                   },
                     new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Philippe Mignon"
                   },
               }
            };

            var book4 = new Book()
            {
                Title = "The Lost Symbol",
                ISBN = "43442424",
                Price = 3500000,
                Year = 2009,
                LastStock = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-17),
                Language = new Language()
                {
                    Name = "Persian"
                },
                Authors = new List<Author>()
               {
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Dan Brown"
                   },
                     new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Mehrdad"
                   },
               }
            };

            var book7 = new Book()
            {
                Title = "The Lost Symbol",
                ISBN = "43442424",
                Price = 47000000,
                Year = 2009,
                LastStock = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-56),
                Language = new Language()
                {
                    Name = "Persian"
                },
                Authors = new List<Author>()
               {
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Dan Brown"
                   },
                     new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Mehrdad"
                   },
               }
            };
            var book5= new Book()
            {
                Title = "The Help",
                ISBN = "45345e3er3",
                Price = 9000000,
                Year = 2009,
                LastStock = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-2),
                Language = new Language()
                {
                    Name = "Enlish"
                },
                Authors = new List<Author>()
               {
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Kathryn Stockett"
                   },
                    
               }
            };

            var book6 = new Book()
            {
                Title = "City of Glass",
                ISBN = "454534545",
                Price = 500000,
                Year = 2009,
                LastStock = DateTime.Now,
                Language = new Language()
                {
                    Name = "Persian"
                },
                Authors = new List<Author>()
               {
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Cassandra Clare"
                   },
                   new Author()
                   {
                       Name = "Ali"
                   },

               }
            };
            var books = new List<Book> {book, book2, book3, book4, book5, book6,book7};

            collection.InsertManyAsync(books);

            var client = new MongoClient();
            var db = client.GetDatabase("publisher");
            var collection = db.GetCollection<Book>("books");
            
            var filter=new BsonDocument();
            var docs = collection.Find(filter).ToList();
            foreach (var book in docs)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(book.Title + " By "+ book.Authors[0].Name);
            }

Gone With Wind By Margaret Mitchell
Jane Eyre By Charlotte Brontë
White Fang By Jack London
The Lost Symbol By Dan Brown
The Help By Kathryn Stockett
City of Glass By Cassandra Clare
The Lost Symbol By Dan Brown

var filter = Builders<Book>.Filter.Eq("Year", 2009);

            var docs = collection.Find(filter).ToList();
            foreach (var book in docs)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(book.Title + " By "+ book.Authors[0].Name);
            }

The Lost Symbol By Dan Brown
The Help By Kathryn Stockett
City of Glass By Cassandra Clare
The Lost Symbol By Dan Brown

   // var filter=new BsonDocument();
            var filterBuilder = Builders<Book>.Filter;
            var filter= filterBuilder.Eq("Year", 2009) | filterBuilder.Gte("Price",700000);

            var docs = collection.Find(filter).ToList();
            foreach (var book in docs)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(book.Title + " By "+ book.Authors[0].Name);
            }

Gone With Wind By Margaret Mitchell
White Fang By Jack London
The Lost Symbol By Dan Brown
The Help By Kathryn Stockett
City of Glass By Cassandra Clare
The Lost Symbol By Dan Brown

var docs = collection.AsQueryable().Where(x => x.Year == 2009 || x.Price <= 50000).ToList();

  var sort = Builders<Book>.Sort.Ascending("Title").Descending("Price");
            var docs = collection.Find(filter).Sort(sort).ToList();
            foreach (var book in docs)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(book.Title + " By "+ book.Authors[0].Name);
            }

City of Glass By Cassandra Clare
Gone With Wind By Margaret Mitchell
The Help By Kathryn Stockett
The Lost Symbol By Dan Brown
The Lost Symbol By Dan Brown
White Fang By Jack London

 CREATE TABLE xmlTest
(
 id INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
 doc XML
)
GO
INSERT xmlTest VALUES('<Person name="Vahid" />')
INSERT xmlTest VALUES('<Person name="Farid" />')
INSERT xmlTest VALUES('<Person name="Mehdi" /><Person name="Hamid" />')
GO

 SELECT doc.query('
for $p in //Person
where $p/@name="Vahid"
return <li>{data($p/@name)} has id = {sql:column("xmlTest.id")}</li>
')
FROM xmlTest

 <li>Vahid has id = 1</li>

 SELECT doc.query('
for $p in //Person
where $p/@name="Vahid"
return <li>{data($p/@name)} has id = {sql:column("xmlTest.id")}</li>
')
FROM xmlTest
WHERE doc.exist('
for $p in //Person
where $p/@name="Vahid"
return <li>{data($p/@name)} has id = {sql:column("xmlTest.id")}</li>
')=1

 SELECT * FROM
(
 (SELECT doc.query('
 for $p in //Person
 where $p/@name="Vahid"
 return <li>{data($p/@name)} has id = {sql:column("xmlTest.id")}</li>
 ') AS col1
 FROM xmlTest)
) A
WHERE CONVERT(VARCHAR(8000), col1)<>''

 DECLARE @number INT = 1
SELECT doc.query('
for $p in //Person
where $p/@name="Vahid"
return <li>{data($p/@name)} has number = {sql:variable("@number")}</li>
')
FROM xmlTest

 SELECT doc.query('/Person') FROM xmlTest

 DECLARE @doc XML
SET @doc = (SELECT * FROM xmlTest FOR XML AUTO, ELEMENTS)
SELECT @doc.query('/xmlTest/doc/Person')

 DECLARE @doc XML ='
<people>
  <person><name>Vahid</name></person>
  <person><name id="2">Farid</name></person>
  <person><name>Mehdi</name></person>
  <person><name>Hooshang</name><name id="1">Hooshi</name></person>
  <person></person>
</people>
'

 SELECT @doc.value('/people/person/name', 'varchar(50)')

 SELECT @doc.value('(/people/person/name)[1]', 'varchar(50)')

 SELECT @doc.query('/people/person/name')

 <name>Vahid</name>
<name id="2">Farid</name>
<name>Mehdi</name>
<name>Hooshang</name>
<name id="1">Hooshi</name>

 SELECT
tab.col.value('text()[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS name,
tab.col.query('.'),
tab.col.query('..')
from @doc.nodes('/people/person/name') AS tab(col)

 tab.col.query('.'),

 SELECT
tab.col.value('.', 'varchar(50)') AS name,
tab.col.query('data(.)'),
tab.col.query('.'),
tab.col.query('..')
from @doc.nodes('/people/person/name') AS tab(col)

 SELECT
tab.col.value('name[.="Farid"][1]', 'varchar(50)') AS name,
tab.col.value('name[.="Farid"][1]/@id', 'varchar(50)') AS id,
tab.col.query('.')
from @doc.nodes('/people/person[name="Farid"]') AS tab(col)

 DECLARE @tblXML TABLE (
 id INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
 doc XML
 )

INSERT @tblXML VALUES('<person name="Vahid" />')
INSERT @tblXML VALUES('<person name="Farid" />')
INSERT @tblXML VALUES('<person />')
INSERT @tblXML VALUES(NULL)

SELECT
id,
doc.value('(/person/@name)[1]', 'varchar(50)') AS name
FROM @tblXML

 CREATE PROCEDURE LookForPhysicalOps (@op VARCHAR(30))
AS
SELECT sql.text, qs.EXECUTION_COUNT, qs.*, p.*
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(sql_handle) sql
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) p
WHERE query_plan.exist('
declare default element namespace "http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/showplan";
/ShowPlanXML/BatchSequence/Batch/Statements//RelOp/@PhysicalOp[. = sql:variable("@op")]
') = 1
GO

EXECUTE LookForPhysicalOps 'Table Scan'
EXECUTE LookForPhysicalOps 'Clustered Index Scan'
EXECUTE LookForPhysicalOps 'Hash Match'

 WITH XMLNAMESPACES(DEFAULT N'http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/showplan')
SELECT RelOp.op.value(N'../../@NodeId', N'int') AS ParentOperationID,
RelOp.op.value(N'@NodeId', N'int') AS OperationID,
RelOp.op.value(N'@PhysicalOp', N'varchar(50)') AS PhysicalOperator,
RelOp.op.value(N'@LogicalOp', N'varchar(50)') AS LogicalOperator,
RelOp.op.value(N'@EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost ', N'float') AS EstimatedCost,
RelOp.op.value(N'@EstimateIO', N'float') AS EstimatedIO,
RelOp.op.value(N'@EstimateCPU', N'float') AS EstimatedCPU,
RelOp.op.value(N'@EstimateRows', N'float') AS EstimatedRows,
cp.plan_handle AS PlanHandle,
st.TEXT AS QueryText,
qp.query_plan AS QueryPlan,
cp.cacheobjtype AS CacheObjectType,
cp.objtype AS ObjectType
FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans cp
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(cp.plan_handle) st
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(cp.plan_handle) qp
CROSS APPLY qp.query_plan.nodes(N'//RelOp') RelOp(op)

DECLARE @doc XML = '
<Invoice>
<InvoiceId>100</InvoiceId>
<CustomerName>Vahid</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem>
<Sku>134</Sku>
<Quantity>10</Quantity>
<Description>Item 1</Description>
<UnitPrice>9.5</UnitPrice>
</LineItem>
<LineItem>
<Sku>150</Sku>
<Quantity>5</Quantity>
<Description>Item 2</Description>
<UnitPrice>1.5</UnitPrice>
</LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
'

 SET @doc.modify('
insert <InvoiceInfo><InvoiceDate>2014-02-10</InvoiceDate></InvoiceInfo>
after /Invoice[1]/CustomerName[1]
')

SELECT @doc

<Invoice>
  <InvoiceId>100</InvoiceId>
  <CustomerName>Vahid</CustomerName>
  <InvoiceInfo>
        <InvoiceDate>2014-02-10</InvoiceDate>
  </InvoiceInfo>
  <LineItems>
...

 SET @x.modify('insert sql:variable("@x") into /doc[1]')

 The argument 1 of the XML data type method "modify" must be a string literal.

 SET @doc.modify('
insert attribute status{"backorder"}
into /Invoice[1]
')

SELECT @doc

 <Invoice status="backorder">
  <InvoiceId>100</InvoiceId>
....

 SET @doc.modify('delete /Invoice/LineItems/LineItem')
SELECT @doc

 <Invoice status="backorder">
  <InvoiceId>100</InvoiceId>
  <CustomerName>Vahid</CustomerName>
  <InvoiceInfo>
      <InvoiceDate>2014-02-10</InvoiceDate>
  </InvoiceInfo>
  <LineItems />
</Invoice>

 SET @doc.modify('replace value of
  /Invoice[1]/CustomerName[1]/text()[1]
  with "Farid"
')
SELECT @doc

 <Invoice status="backorder">
  <InvoiceId>100</InvoiceId>
  <CustomerName>Farid</CustomerName>
  <InvoiceInfo>
       <InvoiceDate>2014-02-10</InvoiceDate>
  </InvoiceInfo>
  <LineItems />
</Invoice>

 The target of 'replace value of' must be a non-metadata attribute or an element with simple typed content.

 DECLARE @tblTest AS TABLE (xmlField XML)

INSERT INTO @tblTest(xmlField)
VALUES
 (
'<Sample>
   <Node1>Value1</Node1>
   <Node2>Value2</Node2>
   <Node3/>
</Sample>'
)
 
DECLARE @newValue VARCHAR(50) = 'NewValue'

UPDATE @tblTest
SET xmlField.modify(
'insert text{sql:variable("@newValue")} into
  (/Sample/Node3)[1] [not(text())]'
)

SELECT xmlField.value('(/Sample/Node3)[1]','varchar(50)') FROM @tblTest

 UPDATE @tblTest
SET xmlField.modify(
'replace value of (/Sample/Node3/text())[1]
  with sql:variable("@newValue")'
)