public class Startup 
{ 
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) 
    { 
        // ... 
         
        services.AddTransient<ICustomerService, DefaultCustomerService>(); 
         
        // ... 
    } 
}

public class SupportController 
{ 
    // DefaultCustomerService will be injected here: 
    public SupportController(ICustomerService customerService) 
    { 
        // ... 
    } 
}

namespace Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
{
    public static class ServiceCollectionServiceExtensions
    {
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService>(
     this IServiceCollection services) where TService : class;
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped(
     this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType, Type implementationType);
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped(
     this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType, 
 Func<IServiceProvider, object> implementationFactory);
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService, TImplementation>(this IServiceCollection services)
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped(
     this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType);
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService>(
     this IServiceCollection services, 
 Func<IServiceProvider, TService> implementationFactory) where TService : class;
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService, TImplementation>(
     this IServiceCollection services, 
 Func<IServiceProvider, TImplementation> implementationFactory)
// ...
    }
}

namespace CoreIocServices
{
    public interface IParameterizedService
    {
        string GetConstructorParameter();
    }

    public class ParameterizedService : IParameterizedService
    {
        private readonly string _connectionString;

        public ParameterizedService(string connectionString)
        {
            _connectionString = connectionString;
        }

        public string GetConstructorParameter()
        {
            return _connectionString;
        }
    }
}

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService, ParameterizedService>();

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService>(serviceProvider =>
{
   return new ParameterizedService("some value ....");
});

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService>(serviceProvider => new ParameterizedService("some value ...."));

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService>(serviceProvider =>
{
   var config = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ITestService>().GetConfigValue();
   return new ParameterizedService(config);
});

services.AddScoped<IUrlHelper>(serviceProvider =>
{
   var actionContext = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IActionContextAccessor>().ActionContext;
   var urlHelperFactory = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUrlHelperFactory>();
   return urlHelperFactory.GetUrlHelper(actionContext);
});

namespace Services
{
    public class OrderHandler : IOrderHandler
    {
        private readonly IAccounting _accounting;
        private readonly ISales _sales;
        public OrderHandler(IAccounting accounting, ISales sales)
        {

   public class OrderHandlerLazy : IOrderHandler
    {
        public OrderHandlerLazy(Lazy<IAccounting> accounting, Lazy<ISales> sales)
        {

services.AddTransient<IOrderHandler, OrderHandlerLazy>();
services.AddTransient<IAccounting, Accounting>()
            .AddTransient(serviceProvider => new Lazy<IAccounting>(() => serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IAccounting>()));
services.AddTransient<ISales, Sales>()
           .AddTransient(serviceProvider => new Lazy<ISales>(() => serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ISales>()));

services.AddTransient<IMyDisposableService, MyDisposableService>();

public class AnotherController 
{ 
    public AnotherController(MyDisposableService customerService) 
    { 
        // ... 
    } 
}

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request. 
InvalidOperationException: Unable to resolve service for type ‘MyDisposableService’ while attempting to activate ‘AnotherController’. 
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ActivatorUtilities.GetService(IServiceProvider sp, Type type, Type requiredBy, bool isDefaultParameterRequired)

services.AddTransient<IMyDisposableService, MyDisposableService>();
services.AddTransient<MyDisposableService>(serviceProvider =>
serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IMyDisposableService>() as MyDisposableService);

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using PdfReportSamples.Models;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.Core.Helper;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.ChartImage
{
    public class ChartImagePdfReport
    {
        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            var chart = new MSChartHelper
                {
                    AxisXTitle = "User",
                    AxisYTitle = "Balance",
                    ChartTitle = "Users Balance",
                    AxisTitleFont = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 12f),
                    LabelStyleFont = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 10f),
                    ChartTitleFont = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 16f, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold),
                    LegendsFont = new System.Drawing.Font("Tahoma", 12f)
                };

            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
            })
             .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
             {
                 fonts.Path(string.Format("{0}\\fonts\\irsans.ttf", AppPath.ApplicationPath),
                            string.Format("{0}\\fonts\\verdana.ttf", Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot")));
             })
             .PagesFooter(footer =>
             {
                 footer.DefaultFooter(printDate: DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
             })
             .PagesHeader(header =>
             {
                 header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                 {
                     defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                     defaultHeader.Message("گزارش جدید ما");
                 });
             })
             .MainTableTemplate(template =>
             {
                 template.BasicTemplate(BasicTemplate.ClassicTemplate);
             })
             .MainTablePreferences(table =>
             {
                 table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.Relative);
             })
             .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
             {
                 var listOfRows = new List<User>();
                 for (var i = 0; i < 7; i++)
                 {
                     listOfRows.Add(new User { Id = i, LastName = "نام خانوادگی " + i, Name = "نام " + i, Balance = (i * 50) + 1000 });
                 }
                 dataSource.StronglyTypedList(listOfRows);
             })
             .MainTableEvents(events =>
             {
                 events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "There is no data available to display.");
                 events.DocumentOpened(args =>
                 {
                     chart.ChartInit(width: (int)args.PdfWriter.PageSize.Width - 100, height: 250);
                 });
                 events.RowAdded(args =>
                 {
                     if (args.RowType == RowType.DataTableRow)
                     {
                         var name = args.TableRowData.GetValueOf<User>(x => x.Name);
                         if (name == null) return;

                         var balance = args.TableRowData.GetValueOf<User>(x => x.Balance);
                         if (balance == null) return;

                         chart.AddXY(name, balance);
                     }
                 });
                 events.DocumentClosing(args =>
                 {
                     chart.AddChartToPage(args.PdfDoc);
                     chart.FreeResources();
                 });
             })
             .MainTableSummarySettings(summary =>
             {
                 summary.OverallSummarySettings("جمع");
                 summary.PreviousPageSummarySettings("نقل از صفحه قبل");
             })
             .MainTableColumns(columns =>
             {
                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName("rowNo");
                     column.IsRowNumber(true);
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(0);
                     column.Width(1);
                     column.HeaderCell("ردیف", captionRotation: 90);
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Id);
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(1);
                     column.Width(2);
                     column.HeaderCell("شماره");
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Name);
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(2);
                     column.Width(2);
                     column.HeaderCell("نام");
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.LastName);
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(3);
                     column.Width(3);
                     column.HeaderCell("نام خانوادگی");
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Balance);
                     column.HeaderCell("موجودی");
                     column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                     {
                         template.TextBlock();
                         template.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                     });
                     column.Width(2);
                     column.AggregateFunction(aggregateFunction =>
                     {
                         aggregateFunction.NumericAggregateFunction(AggregateFunction.Sum);
                         aggregateFunction.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                     });
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(4);
                 });
             })
             .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\RptChartSample.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
//It's part of the .NET 4.0+ now.
using System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using PdfRpt.Core.Helper;

namespace PdfReportSamples.ChartImage
{
    public class MSChartHelper
    {
        // MS Chart learning tutorials:
        // http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2010/02/07/built-in-charting-controls-vs-2010-and-net-4-series.aspx
        Chart _chart;

        public System.Drawing.Font AxisTitleFont { set; get; }

        public string AxisXTitle { set; get; }

        public string AxisYTitle { set; get; }

        public string ChartTitle { set; get; }

        public System.Drawing.Font ChartTitleFont { set; get; }

        public System.Drawing.Font LabelStyleFont { set; get; }

        public System.Drawing.Font LegendsFont { set; get; }

        public void AddChartToPage(Document pdfDoc,
                                   int scalePercent = 100,
                                   float spacingBefore = 20,
                                   float spacingAfter = 10,
                                   float widthPercentage = 80)
        {
            using (var chartimage = new MemoryStream())
            {
                _chart.SaveImage(chartimage, ChartImageFormat.Bmp); //BMP gives the best compression result

                var iTextSharpImage = PdfImageHelper.GetITextSharpImageFromByteArray(chartimage.GetBuffer());
                iTextSharpImage.ScalePercent(scalePercent);
                iTextSharpImage.Alignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;

                var table = new PdfPTable(1)
                {
                    WidthPercentage = widthPercentage,
                    SpacingBefore = spacingBefore,
                    SpacingAfter = spacingAfter
                };
                table.AddCell(iTextSharpImage);

                pdfDoc.Add(table);
            }
        }

        public void AddXY(object xValue, params object[] yValue)
        {
            _chart.Series[0].Points.AddXY(xValue, yValue);
        }

        public void ChartInit(int width, int height)
        {
            _chart = new Chart
            {
                Width = width,
                Height = height,
                AntiAliasing = AntiAliasingStyles.All,
                TextAntiAliasingQuality = TextAntiAliasingQuality.High,
                Palette = ChartColorPalette.BrightPastel,
                BackColor = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#F3DFC1"),
                BackGradientStyle = GradientStyle.TopBottom
            };

            setBorder();
            setTitles();
            setChartAreas();
            setLegends();
            setSeries();
        }

        public void FreeResources()
        {
            if (_chart != null && !_chart.IsDisposed)
                _chart.Dispose();
        }        

        private void setBorder()
        {
            _chart.BorderSkin.SkinStyle = BorderSkinStyle.Emboss;
            _chart.BorderlineWidth = 2;
            _chart.BorderlineColor = Color.FromArgb(181, 64, 1);
            _chart.BorderlineDashStyle = ChartDashStyle.Solid;
        }

        private void setChartAreas()
        {
            _chart.ChartAreas.Add("ChartArea1");
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Title = AxisXTitle;
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Title = AxisYTitle;
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.TitleFont = AxisTitleFont;
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.TitleFont = AxisTitleFont;
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Font = LabelStyleFont;
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LabelStyle.Angle = -90;
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].BackColor = Color.White;
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.LineColor = Color.FromArgb(64, 64, 64);
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.MajorGrid.LineColor = Color.FromArgb(64, 64, 64);
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LineColor = Color.FromArgb(64, 64, 64);
            _chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.MajorGrid.LineColor = Color.FromArgb(64, 64, 64);
        }

        private void setLegends()
        {
            _chart.Legends.Add("Default");
            _chart.Legends[0].LegendStyle = LegendStyle.Row;
            _chart.Legends[0].IsTextAutoFit = false;
            _chart.Legends[0].DockedToChartArea = "ChartArea1";
            _chart.Legends[0].Docking = Docking.Bottom;
            _chart.Legends[0].IsDockedInsideChartArea = false;
            _chart.Legends[0].BackColor = Color.Transparent;
            _chart.Legends[0].Font = LegendsFont;
        }

        private void setSeries()
        {
            _chart.Series.Add("");
            _chart.Series[0].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Column;
            _chart.Series[0].Palette = ChartColorPalette.EarthTones;
            _chart.Series[0].IsValueShownAsLabel = true;
            _chart.Series[0].IsVisibleInLegend = false;
        }

        private void setTitles()
        {
            _chart.Titles.Add(ChartTitle);
            _chart.Titles[0].Font = ChartTitleFont;
            _chart.Titles[0].TextStyle = TextStyle.Shadow;
            _chart.Titles[0].ShadowOffset = 3;
            _chart.Titles[0].ShadowColor = Color.FromArgb(32, 0, 0);
            _chart.Titles[0].Alignment = ContentAlignment.TopCenter;
            _chart.Titles[0].ForeColor = Color.FromArgb(26, 59, 105);
        }
    }
}

                 events.DocumentOpened(args =>
                 {
                     chart.ChartInit(width: (int)args.PdfWriter.PageSize.Width - 100, height: 250);

                 });

                 events.RowAdded(args =>
                 {
                     if (args.RowType == RowType.DataTableRow)
                     {
                         var name = args.TableRowData.GetValueOf<User>(x => x.Name);
                         if (name == null) return;

                         var balance = args.TableRowData.GetValueOf<User>(x => x.Balance);
                         if (balance == null) return;

                         chart.AddXY(name, balance);
                     }
                 });

                 events.DocumentClosing(args =>
                 {
                     chart.AddChartToPage(args.PdfDoc);
                     chart.FreeResources();
                 });

Claim type: sid - Claim value: f3940d6e58cbb576669ee49c90e22cb1
Claim type: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier - Claim value: d860efca-22d9-47fd-8249-791ba61b07c7
Claim type: http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/identityprovider - Claim value: local
Claim type: http://schemas.microsoft.com/claims/authnmethodsreferences - Claim value: pwd
Claim type: given_name - Claim value: Vahid
Claim type: family_name - Claim value: N

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
            JwtSecurityTokenHandler.DefaultInboundClaimTypeMap.Clear();
        }

• Claim type: sid - Claim value: 91f5a09da5cdbbe18762526da1b996fb
• Claim type: sub - Claim value: d860efca-22d9-47fd-8249-791ba61b07c7
• Claim type: idp - Claim value: local
• Claim type: given_name - Claim value: Vahid
• Claim type: family_name - Claim value: N

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp
{
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
// ...
              .AddOpenIdConnect("oidc", options =>
              {
  // ...
                  options.ClaimActions.Remove("amr");
                  options.ClaimActions.DeleteClaim("sid");
                  options.ClaimActions.DeleteClaim("idp");
              });
        }

• Claim type: sub - Claim value: d860efca-22d9-47fd-8249-791ba61b07c7
• Claim type: amr - Claim value: pwd
• Claim type: given_name - Claim value: Vahid
• Claim type: family_name - Claim value: N

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        // identity-related resources (scopes)
        public static IEnumerable<IdentityResource> GetIdentityResources()
        {
            return new List<IdentityResource>
            {
                new IdentityResources.OpenId(),
                new IdentityResources.Profile(),
                new IdentityResources.Address()
            };
        }

AllowedScopes =
{
    IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.OpenId,
    IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Profile,
    IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Address
},

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        public static List<TestUser> GetUsers()
        {
            return new List<TestUser>
            {
                new TestUser
                {
// ...
                    Claims = new List<Claim>
                    {
// ...
                        new Claim("address", "Main Road 1")
                    }
                },
                new TestUser
                {
// ...
                    Claims = new List<Claim>
                    {
// ...
                        new Claim("address", "Big Street 2")
                    }
                }
            };
        }

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
// ...
              .AddOpenIdConnect("oidc", options =>
              {
   // ...
                  options.Scope.Add("address");
   // …
   options.ClaimActions.DeleteClaim("address");
              });
        }

GET idphostaddress/connect/userinfo
Authorization: Bearer R9aty5OPlk

dotnet add package IdentityModel

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Authorize]
    public class GalleryController : Controller
    {
        public async Task<IActionResult> OrderFrame()
        {
            var discoveryClient = new DiscoveryClient(_configuration["IDPBaseAddress"]);
            var metaDataResponse = await discoveryClient.GetAsync();

            var userInfoClient = new UserInfoClient(metaDataResponse.UserInfoEndpoint);

            var accessToken = await HttpContext.GetTokenAsync(OpenIdConnectParameterNames.AccessToken);
            var response = await userInfoClient.GetAsync(accessToken);
            if (response.IsError)
            {
                throw new Exception("Problem accessing the UserInfo endpoint.", response.Exception);
            }

            var address = response.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == "address")?.Value;
            return View(new OrderFrameViewModel(address));
        }

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.ViewModels
{
    public class OrderFrameViewModel
    {
        public string Address { get; } = string.Empty;

        public OrderFrameViewModel(string address)
        {
            Address = address;
        }
    }
}

@model ImageGallery.MvcClient.ViewModels.OrderFrameViewModel
<div class="container">
    <div class="h3 bottomMarginDefault">Order a framed version of your favorite picture.</div>
    <div class="text bottomMarginSmall">We've got this address on record for you:</div>
    <div class="text text-info bottomMarginSmall">@Model.Address</div>
    <div class="text">If this isn't correct, please contact us.</div>
</div>

<li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="OrderFrame">Order a framed picture</a></li>

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        public static List<TestUser> GetUsers()
        {
            return new List<TestUser>
            {
                new TestUser
                {
//...
                    Claims = new List<Claim>
                    {
//...
                        new Claim("role", "PayingUser")
                    }
                },
                new TestUser
                {
//...
                    Claims = new List<Claim>
                    {
//...
                        new Claim("role", "FreeUser")
                    }
                }
            };
        }

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        public static IEnumerable<IdentityResource> GetIdentityResources()
        {
            return new List<IdentityResource>
            {
                // ...
                new IdentityResource(
                    name: "roles",
                    displayName: "Your role(s)",
                    claimTypes: new List<string>() { "role" })
            };
        }

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        public static IEnumerable<Client> GetClients()
        {
            return new List<Client>
            {
                new Client
                {
// ...
                    AllowedScopes =
                    {
// ...
                        "roles"
                    }
// ...
                }
             };
        }

options.Scope.Add("roles");

• Claim type: sub - Claim value: d860efca-22d9-47fd-8249-791ba61b07c7
• Claim type: amr - Claim value: pwd
• Claim type: given_name - Claim value: Vahid
• Claim type: family_name - Claim value: N

options.ClaimActions.MapUniqueJsonKey(claimType: "role", jsonKey: "role");

• Claim type: sub - Claim value: d860efca-22d9-47fd-8249-791ba61b07c7
• Claim type: amr - Claim value: pwd
• Claim type: given_name - Claim value: Vahid
• Claim type: family_name - Claim value: N
• Claim type: role - Claim value: PayingUser

@if(User.IsInRole("PayingUser"))
{
   <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="OrderFrame">Order a framed picture</a></li>
}

options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
    NameClaimType = JwtClaimTypes.GivenName,
    RoleClaimType = JwtClaimTypes.Role,
};

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Authorize]
    public class GalleryController : Controller
    {
        [Authorize(Roles = "PayingUser")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> OrderFrame()
        {

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

public class AuthorizationController : Controller
{
    public IActionResult AccessDenied()
    {
        return View();
    }
}

<div class="container">
    <div class="h3">Woops, looks like you're not authorized to view this page.</div>
    <div>Would you prefer to <a asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="Logout">log in as someone else</a>?</div>
</div>

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAuthentication(options =>
            {
                // ...
            }).AddCookie("Cookies", options =>
              {
                  options.AccessDeniedPath = "/Authorization/AccessDenied";
              })
// ...

var lambdaWithDefaultParam = (int val = 10) => val + 1;
Console.WriteLine(lambdaWithDefaultParam() == 11);
Console.WriteLine(lambdaWithDefaultParam(4) == 5);

Console.WriteLine(lambdaWithDefaultParam.Method.GetParameters()[0].DefaultValue);

app.MagGet("/items", (int? limit, int offset = 0) =>{
   // paginated query for items
});

for (var i=0; i < array.length; i++)
  myFunction(array[i]);

array.forEach(function(item, i){
  myFunction(item)
});

myFunction(item) for item in array

var i, item, len;

for (i = 0, len = array.length; i < len; i++) {
  item = array[i];
  myFunction(item);
}

var result = []
for (var i=0; i < array.length; i++)
  result.push(array[i].name)

var result = array.map(function(item, i){
  return item.name;
});

result = (item.name for item in array)

var item, result;

result = (function() {
  var i, len, results;
  results = [];
  for (i = 0, len = array.length; i < len; i++) {
    item = array[i];
    results.push(item.name);
  }
  return results;
})();

var result = []
for (var i=0; i < array.length; i++)
  if (array[i].name == "test")
    result.push(array[i])

result = array.filter(function(item, i){
  return item.name == "test"
});

result = (item for item in array when item.name is "test")

var item, result;

result = (function() {
  var i, len, results;
  results = [];
  for (i = 0, len = array.length; i < len; i++) {
    item = array[i];
    if (item.name === "test") {
      results.push(item);
    }
  }
  return results;
})();

var i, item, len, result;

for (i = 0, len = array.length; i < len; i++) {
  item = array[i];
  if (item.name === "test") {
    result = item;
  }
}

passed = []
failed = []
(if score > 60 then passed else failed).push score for score in [49, 58, 76, 82, 88, 90]

# Or
passed = (score for score in scores when score > 60)

passed = []
failed = []
for score in [49, 58, 76, 82, 88, 90]
  (if score > 60 then passed else failed).push score

var failed, i, len, passed, ref, score;

passed = [];

failed = [];

ref = [49, 58, 76, 82, 88, 90];
for (i = 0, len = ref.length; i < len; i++) {
  score = ref[i];
  (score > 60 ? passed : failed).push(score);
}

dotnet add package FluentValidation.AspNetCore

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Models
{
    public class RegisterModel
    {
        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "User name")]
        public string UserName { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [StringLength(100, ErrorMessage = "The {0} must be at least {2} characters long.", MinimumLength = 6)]
        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        [Display(Name = "Password")]
        public string Password { get; set; }

        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        [Display(Name = "Confirm password")]
        [Compare("Password", ErrorMessage = "The password and confirmation password do not match.")]
        public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }

        [DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]
        [Display(Name = "Email")]
        [EmailAddress]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [Range(18, 60)]
        [Display(Name = "Age")]
        public int Age { get; set; }
    }
}

using FluentValidation;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Models
{
    public class RegisterModelValidator : AbstractValidator<RegisterModel>
    {
        public RegisterModelValidator()
        {
            RuleFor(x => x.UserName).NotNull();
            RuleFor(x => x.Password).NotNull().Length(6, 100);
            RuleFor(x => x.ConfirmPassword).Equal(x => x.Password);
            RuleFor(x => x.Email).EmailAddress();
            RuleFor(x => x.Age).InclusiveBetween(18, 60);
        }
    }
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Models
{
    public class RegisterModel
    {
        [Display(Name = "User name")]
        public string UserName { get; set; }

        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        [Display(Name = "Password")]
        public string Password { get; set; }

        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        [Display(Name = "Confirm password")]
        public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }

        [DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]
        [Display(Name = "Email")]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "Age")]
        public int Age { get; set; }
    }
}

using FluentValidation;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Models
{
    public class RegisterModelValidator : AbstractValidator<RegisterModel>
    {
        public RegisterModelValidator()
        {
            RuleFor(x => x.UserName)
                .NotNull()
                    .WithMessage("Your first name is required.")
                .MaximumLength(20)
                    .WithMessage("Your first name is too long!")
                .MinimumLength(3)
                    .WithMessage(registerModel => $"Your first name `{registerModel.UserName}` is too short!");

            RuleFor(x => x.Password)
                .NotNull()
                    .WithMessage("Your password is required.")
                .Length(6, 100);

            RuleFor(x => x.ConfirmPassword)
                .NotNull()
                    .WithMessage("Your confirmation password is required.")
                .Equal(x => x.Password)
                    .WithMessage("The password and confirmation password do not match.");

            RuleFor(x => x.Email).EmailAddress();
            RuleFor(x => x.Age).InclusiveBetween(18, 60);
        }
    }
}

using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using FluentValidation;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Models
{
    public class RegisterModelValidator : AbstractValidator<RegisterModel>
    {
        public RegisterModelValidator()
        {
            RuleFor(x => x.Password)
                .NotNull()
                    .WithMessage("Your password is required.")
                .Length(6, 100)
                .Must(password => hasValidPassword(password));
            //...

        }

        private static bool hasValidPassword(string password)
        {
            var lowercase = new Regex("[a-z]+");
            var uppercase = new Regex("[A-Z]+");
            var digit = new Regex("(\\d)+");
            var symbol = new Regex("(\\W)+");
            return lowercase.IsMatch(password) &&
                    uppercase.IsMatch(password) &&
                    digit.IsMatch(password) &&
                    symbol.IsMatch(password);
        }
    }
}

RuleFor(x => x.Password)
    .NotNull()
        .WithMessage("Your password is required.")
    .Length(6, 100)
    .Must(hasValidPassword);

using System;
using FluentValidation;
using FluentValidation.Validators;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Models
{
    public class EmailFromDomainValidator : PropertyValidator
    {
        private readonly string _domain;

        public EmailFromDomainValidator(string domain)
            : base("Email address {PropertyValue} is not from domain {domain}")
        {
            _domain = domain;
        }

        protected override bool IsValid(PropertyValidatorContext context)
        {
            if (context.PropertyValue == null) return false;
            var split = context.PropertyValue.ToString().Split('@');
            return split.Length == 2 && split[1].Equals(_domain, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        }
    }
}

RuleFor(x => x.Email)
    .SetValidator(new EmailFromDomainValidator("gmail.com"));

    public static class CustomValidatorExtensions
    {
        public static IRuleBuilderOptions<T, string> EmailAddressFromDomain<T>(
            this IRuleBuilder<T, string> ruleBuilder, string domain)
        {
            return ruleBuilder.SetValidator(new EmailFromDomainValidator(domain));
        }
    }

RuleFor(x => x.Email).EmailAddressFromDomain("gmail.com");

    public class RegisterModel
    {
        // ...

        public Address Address { get; set; }

        public ICollection<Phone> Phones { get; set; }
    }

    public class Phone
    {
        public string Number { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
    }

    public class Address
    {
        public string Location { get; set; }
        public string PostalCode { get; set; }
    }

    public class PhoneValidator : AbstractValidator<Phone>
    {
        public PhoneValidator()
        {
            RuleFor(x => x.Number).NotNull();
        }
    }

    public class AddressValidator : AbstractValidator<Address>
    {
        public AddressValidator()
        {
            RuleFor(x => x.PostalCode).NotNull();
            RuleFor(x => x.Location).NotNull();
        }
    }

    public class RegisterModelValidator : AbstractValidator<RegisterModel>
    {
        public RegisterModelValidator()
        {
            // ...

            RuleFor(x => x.Address).SetValidator(new AddressValidator());

            RuleForEach(x => x.Phones).SetValidator(new PhoneValidator());
        }

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;

namespace DownloadCerts
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // صرفنظر از خطاهای احتمالی مجوز
            ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = delegate { return true; };

            var url = "https://pdfreport.codeplex.com";
            var request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Http.Head;
            using (var response = request.GetResponse())
            { /* در اینجا مجوز، در صورت وجود دریافت شده */  }

            if (request.ServicePoint.Certificate == null)
                return;

            // ذخیره سازی مجوز در فایل
            var cert = new X509Certificate2(request.ServicePoint.Certificate);
            Console.WriteLine("Expiration Date: {0}", cert.GetExpirationDateString());
            var data = cert.Export(X509ContentType.Cert);
            File.WriteAllBytes("site.cer", data);

            Process.Start(Environment.CurrentDirectory);
        }
    }
}

 let dialogRef = dialog.open(UserProfileComponent,  { height: '400px’,  width: '600px’  });

dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
   console.log(`Dialog result: ${result}`);
});
dialogRef.close('value');

@Component({/* ... */})
export class YourDialog {

   constructor(public dialogRef: MatDialogRef<YourDialog>) { }

   closeDialog() {
      this.dialogRef.close('Value….!’);
   }
}

<h2 mat-dialog-title>Delete all</h2>
<mat-dialog-content>Are you sure?</mat-dialog-content>
<mat-dialog-actions>
    <button mat-button mat-dialog-close>No</button>
    <!-- Can optionally provide a result for the closing dialog. -->
    <button mat-button [mat-dialog-close]="true">Yes</button>
</mat-dialog-actions>

<mat-toolbar color="primary">
  <button mat-button fxHide fxHide.xs="false" (click)="toggleSidenav.emit()">
    <mat-icon>menu</mat-icon>
  </button>

  <span>Contact Manager</span>

  <span fxFlex="1 1 auto"></span>
  <button mat-button [matMenuTriggerFor]="menu">
    <mat-icon>more_vert</mat-icon>
  </button>
  <mat-menu #menu="matMenu">
    <button mat-menu-item>New Contact</button>
  </mat-menu>
</mat-toolbar>

 <button mat-menu-item (click)="openAddContactDialog()">New Contact</button>

 ng g c contact-manager/components/new-contact-dialog --no-spec

import { NewContactDialogComponent } from "./components/new-contact-dialog/new-contact-dialog.component";

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    NewContactDialogComponent],
  entryComponents: [
    NewContactDialogComponent
  ]
})
export class ContactManagerModule { }

import { Component, EventEmitter, OnInit, Output } from "@angular/core";
import { MatDialog } from "@angular/material";

import { NewContactDialogComponent } from "../new-contact-dialog/new-contact-dialog.component";

@Component({
  selector: "app-toolbar",
  templateUrl: "./toolbar.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./toolbar.component.css"]
})
export class ToolbarComponent implements OnInit {

  @Output() toggleSidenav = new EventEmitter<void>();

  constructor(private dialog: MatDialog) { }

  ngOnInit() { }

  openAddContactDialog(): void {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(NewContactDialogComponent, { width: "450px" });
    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
      console.log("The dialog was closed", result);
    });
  }
}

<h2 mat-dialog-title>Add new contact</h2>
<mat-dialog-content>
  <div fxLayout="column">

  </div>
</mat-dialog-content>
<mat-dialog-actions>
  <button mat-button color="primary" (click)="save()">
    <mat-icon>save</mat-icon> Save
  </button>
  <button mat-button color="primary" (click)="dismiss()">
    <mat-icon>cancel</mat-icon> Cancel
  </button>
</mat-dialog-actions>

import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { MatDialogRef } from "@angular/material";

@Component()
export class NewContactDialogComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(
    private dialogRef: MatDialogRef<NewContactDialogComponent>
  ) { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  save() {
  }

  dismiss() {
    this.dialogRef.close(null);
  }
}

import { User } from "../../models/user";

@Component()
export class NewContactDialogComponent implements OnInit {

  avatars = ["user1", "user2", "user3", "user4", "user5", "user6", "user7", "user8"];
  user: User = { id: 0, birthDate: new Date(), name: "", avatar: "", bio: "", userNotes: null };

    <mat-form-field>
      <mat-select placeholder="Avatar" [(ngModel)]="user.avatar">
        <mat-select-trigger>
          <mat-icon svgIcon="{{user.avatar}}"></mat-icon> {{ user.avatar }}
        </mat-select-trigger>
        <mat-option *ngFor="let avatar of avatars" [value]="avatar">
          <mat-icon svgIcon="{{avatar}}"></mat-icon> {{ avatar }}
        </mat-option>
      </mat-select>
    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-form-field>
      <input matInput placeholder="Name" #name="ngModel" [(ngModel)]="user.name" required>
      <mat-error *ngIf="name.invalid && name.touched">You must enter a name</mat-error>
    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-form-field>
      <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker" placeholder="Born" [(ngModel)]="user.birthDate">
      <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
      <mat-datepicker #picker></mat-datepicker>
    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-form-field>
      <textarea matInput placeholder="Bio" [(ngModel)]="user.bio"></textarea>
    </mat-form-field>

<mat-dialog-content>
  <div fxLayout="column">

  </div>
</mat-dialog-content>

namespace MaterialAspNetCoreBackend.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class UsersController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;

        public UsersController(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(usersService));
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Post([FromBody] User user)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                return BadRequest(ModelState);
            }
            await _usersService.AddUserAsync(user);
            return Created("", user);
        }
    }
}

@Injectable({
  providedIn: "root"
})
export class UserService {

  private usersSource = new BehaviorSubject<User>(null);
  usersSourceChanges$ = this.usersSource.asObservable();

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

  addUser(user: User): Observable<User> {
    const headers = new HttpHeaders({ "Content-Type": "application/json" });
    return this.http
      .post<User>("/api/users", user, { headers: headers }).pipe(
        map(response => {
          const addedUser = response || {} as User;
          this.notifyUsersSourceHasChanged(addedUser);
          return addedUser;
        }),
        catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => throwError(error))
      );
  }

  notifyUsersSourceHasChanged(user: User) {
    this.usersSource.next(user);
  }
}

 return Created("", user);

import { UserService } from "../../services/user.service";

@Component()
export class NewContactDialogComponent {

  user: User = { id: 0, birthDate: new Date(), name: "", avatar: "", bio: "", userNotes: null };

  constructor(
    private dialogRef: MatDialogRef<NewContactDialogComponent>,
    private userService: UserService
  ) { }

  save() {
    this.userService.addUser(this.user).subscribe(data => {
      console.log("Saved user", data);
      this.dialogRef.close(data);
    });
  }
}

import { UserService } from "../../services/user.service";

@Component()
export class SidenavComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  users: User[] = [];
  subscription: Subscription | null = null;

  constructor(
    private userService: UserService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.subscription = this.userService.usersSourceChanges$.subscribe(user => {
      if (user) {
        this.users.push(user);
      }
    });
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if (this.subscription) {
      this.subscription.unsubscribe();
    }
  }
}

  save() {
    this.userService.addUser(this.user).subscribe(data => {
      console.log("Saved user", data);
      this.dialogRef.close(data);
    });

  openAddContactDialog(): void {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(NewContactDialogComponent, { width: "450px" });
    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe(result => {
      console.log("The dialog was closed", result);
    });
  }

@Component()
export class ToolbarComponent {

  @Output() toggleSidenav = new EventEmitter<void>();

  constructor(private dialog: MatDialog, private snackBar: MatSnackBar,  private router: Router) { }

  openAddContactDialog(): void {
    const dialogRef = this.dialog.open(NewContactDialogComponent, { width: "450px" });
    dialogRef.afterClosed().subscribe((result: User) => {
      console.log("The dialog was closed", result);
      if (result) {
        this.openSnackBar(`${result.name} contact has been added.`, "Navigate").onAction().subscribe(() => {
          this.router.navigate(["/contactmanager", result.id]);
        });
      }
    });
  }

  openSnackBar(message: string, action: string): MatSnackBarRef<SimpleSnackBar> {
    return this.snackBar.open(message, action, {
      duration: 5000,
    });
  }
}