DbInterception.Add(new SimpleInterceptor());

using StructureMap;
using StructureMap.Configuration.DSL;
using SoCPatterns.Layered.Repository;
using SoCPatterns.Layered.Model;

namespace SoCPatterns.Layered.WebUI
{
    public class BootStrapper
    {
        public static void ConfigureStructureMap()
        {
            ObjectFactory.Initialize(x => x.AddRegistry<ProductRegistry>());
        }
    }
    public class ProductRegistry : Registry
    {
        public ProductRegistry()
        {
            For<IProductRepository>().Use<ProductRepository>();
        }
    }
}

namespace SoCPatterns.Layered.WebUI
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            BootStrapper.ConfigureStructureMap();
        }
    }
}

namespace SoCPatterns.Layered.WinUI
{
    static class Program
    {
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            BootStrapper.ConfigureStructureMap();
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }
}

<asp:DropDownList AutoPostBack="true" ID="ddlCustomerType" runat="server">
    <asp:ListItem Value="0">Standard</asp:ListItem>
    <asp:ListItem Value="1">Trade</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
<asp:Label ID="lblErrorMessage" runat="server" ></asp:Label>
<asp:Repeater ID="rptProducts" runat="server" >
    <HeaderTemplate>
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>Name</td>
                <td>RRP</td>
                <td>Selling Price</td>
                <td>Discount</td>
                <td>Savings</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="5"><hr /></td>
            </tr>
    </HeaderTemplate>
    <ItemTemplate>
            <tr>
                <td><%# Eval("Name") %></td>
                <td><%# Eval("RRP")%></td>
                <td><%# Eval("SellingPrice") %></td>
                <td><%# Eval("Discount") %></td>
                <td><%# Eval("Savings") %></td>
            </tr>
    </ItemTemplate>
    <FooterTemplate>
        </table>
    </FooterTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>

#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
    this.cmbCustomerType = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
    this.dgvProducts = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView();
    this.colName = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
    this.colRrp = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
    this.colSellingPrice = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
    this.colDiscount = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
    this.colSavings = new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
    ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dgvProducts)).BeginInit();
    this.SuspendLayout();
    //
    // cmbCustomerType
    //
    this.cmbCustomerType.DropDownStyle =                                                                                                                                                                             System.Windows.Forms.ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
    this.cmbCustomerType.FormattingEnabled = true;
    this.cmbCustomerType.Items.AddRange(new object[] {
        "Standard",
        "Trade"});
    this.cmbCustomerType.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 90);
    this.cmbCustomerType.Name = "cmbCustomerType";
    this.cmbCustomerType.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(121, 21);
    this.cmbCustomerType.TabIndex = 3;
    //
    // dgvProducts
    //
    this.dgvProducts.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode =     System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize;
    this.dgvProducts.Columns.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewColumn[] {
    this.colName,
    this.colRrp,
    this.colSellingPrice,
    this.colDiscount,
    this.colSavings});
    this.dgvProducts.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 117);
    this.dgvProducts.Name = "dgvProducts";
    this.dgvProducts.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(561, 206);
    this.dgvProducts.TabIndex = 2;
    //
    // colName
    //
    this.colName.DataPropertyName = "Name";
    this.colName.HeaderText = "Product Name";
    this.colName.Name = "colName";
    this.colName.ReadOnly = true;
    //
    // colRrp
    //
    this.colRrp.DataPropertyName = "Rrp";
    this.colRrp.HeaderText = "RRP";
    this.colRrp.Name = "colRrp";
    this.colRrp.ReadOnly = true;
    //
    // colSellingPrice
    //
    this.colSellingPrice.DataPropertyName = "SellingPrice";
    this.colSellingPrice.HeaderText = "Selling Price";
    this.colSellingPrice.Name = "colSellingPrice";
    this.colSellingPrice.ReadOnly = true;
    //
    // colDiscount
    //
    this.colDiscount.DataPropertyName = "Discount";
    this.colDiscount.HeaderText = "Discount";
    this.colDiscount.Name = "colDiscount";
    //
    // colSavings
    //
    this.colSavings.DataPropertyName = "Savings";
    this.colSavings.HeaderText = "Savings";
    this.colSavings.Name = "colSavings";
    this.colSavings.ReadOnly = true;
    //
    // Form1
    //
    this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
    this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
    this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(589, 338);
    this.Controls.Add(this.cmbCustomerType);
    this.Controls.Add(this.dgvProducts);
    this.Name = "Form1";
    this.Text = "Form1";
    ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.dgvProducts)).EndInit();
    this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox cmbCustomerType;
private System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView dgvProducts;
private System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn colName;
private System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn colRrp;
private System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn colSellingPrice;
private System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn colDiscount;
private System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewTextBoxColumn colSavings;

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using SoCPatterns.Layered.Model;
using SoCPatterns.Layered.Presentation;
using SoCPatterns.Layered.Service;
using StructureMap;

namespace SoCPatterns.Layered.WebUI
{
    public partial class Default : System.Web.UI.Page, IProductListView
    {
        private ProductListPresenter _productListPresenter;
        protected void Page_Init(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            _productListPresenter = new ProductListPresenter(this,ObjectFactory.GetInstance<Service.ProductService>());
            this.ddlCustomerType.SelectedIndexChanged +=
                delegate { _productListPresenter.Display(); };
        }
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if(!Page.IsPostBack)
                _productListPresenter.Display();
        }
        public void Display(IList<ProductViewModel> products)
        {
            rptProducts.DataSource = products;
            rptProducts.DataBind();
        }
        public CustomerType CustomerType
        {
            get { return (CustomerType) int.Parse(ddlCustomerType.SelectedValue); }
        }
        public string ErrorMessage
        {
            set
            {
                lblErrorMessage.Text =
                    String.Format("<p><strong>Error:</strong><br/>{0}</p>", value);
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using SoCPatterns.Layered.Model;
using SoCPatterns.Layered.Presentation;
using SoCPatterns.Layered.Service;
using StructureMap;

namespace SoCPatterns.Layered.WinUI
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form, IProductListView
    {
        private ProductListPresenter _productListPresenter;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            _productListPresenter =
                new ProductListPresenter(this, ObjectFactory.GetInstance<Service.ProductService>());
            this.cmbCustomerType.SelectedIndexChanged +=
                delegate { _productListPresenter.Display(); };
            dgvProducts.AutoGenerateColumns = false;
            cmbCustomerType.SelectedIndex = 0;
        }
        public void Display(IList<ProductViewModel> products)
        {
            dgvProducts.DataSource = products;
        }
        public CustomerType CustomerType
        {
            get { return (CustomerType)cmbCustomerType.SelectedIndex; }
        }
        public string ErrorMessage
        {
            set
            {
                MessageBox.Show(
                    String.Format("Error:{0}{1}", Environment.NewLine, value));
            }
        }
    }
}

private static void updateBrightnessContrast(Mat src, Mat modifiedSrc, int brightness, int contrast)
{
    brightness = brightness - 100;
    contrast = contrast - 100;
 
    double alpha, beta;
    if (contrast > 0)
    {
        double delta = 127f * contrast / 100f;
        alpha = 255f / (255f - delta * 2);
        beta = alpha * (brightness - delta);
    }
    else
    {
        double delta = -128f * contrast / 100;
        alpha = (256f - delta * 2) / 255f;
        beta = alpha * brightness + delta;
    }
    src.ConvertTo(modifiedSrc, MatType.CV_8UC3, alpha, beta);
}

using (var src = new Mat(@"..\..\Images\Penguin.Png", LoadMode.AnyDepth | LoadMode.AnyColor))
{
    using (var sourceWindow = new Window("Source", image: src,
           flags: WindowMode.AutoSize | WindowMode.FreeRatio))
    {
        using (var histogramWindow = new Window("Histogram",
               flags: WindowMode.AutoSize | WindowMode.FreeRatio))
        {
            var brightness = 100;
            var contrast = 100;
 
            var brightnessTrackbar = sourceWindow.CreateTrackbar(
                    name: "Brightness", value: brightness, max: 200,
                    callback: pos =>
                    {
                        brightness = pos;
                        updateImageCalculateHistogram(sourceWindow, histogramWindow, src, brightness, contrast);
                    });
 
            var contrastTrackbar = sourceWindow.CreateTrackbar(
                name: "Contrast", value: contrast, max: 200,
                callback: pos =>
                {
                    contrast = pos;
                    updateImageCalculateHistogram(sourceWindow, histogramWindow, src, brightness, contrast);
                });
 
 
            brightnessTrackbar.Callback.DynamicInvoke(brightness);
            contrastTrackbar.Callback.DynamicInvoke(contrast);
 
            Cv2.WaitKey();
        }
    }
}

private static void calculateHistogram1(Window histogramWindow, Mat src, Mat modifiedSrc)
{
    const int histogramSize = 64;
    int[] dimensions = { histogramSize }; // Histogram size for each dimension
    Rangef[] ranges = { new Rangef(0, histogramSize) }; // min/max
 
    using (var histogram = new Mat())
    {
        Cv2.CalcHist(
            images: new[] { modifiedSrc },
            channels: new[] { 0 },
            mask: null,
            hist: histogram,
            dims: 1,
            histSize: dimensions,
            ranges: ranges);
 
        using (var histogramImage = (Mat)(Mat.Ones(rows: src.Rows, cols: src.Cols, type: MatType.CV_8U) * 255))
        {
            // Scales and draws histogram
 
            Cv2.Normalize(histogram, histogram, 0, histogramImage.Rows, NormType.MinMax);
            var binW = Cv.Round((double)histogramImage.Cols / histogramSize);
 
            var color = Scalar.All(100);
 
            for (var i = 0; i < histogramSize; i++)
            {
                Cv2.Rectangle(histogramImage,
                    new Point(i * binW, histogramImage.Rows),
                    new Point((i + 1) * binW, histogramImage.Rows - Cv.Round(histogram.Get<float>(i))),
                    color,
                    -1);
            }
 
            histogramWindow.Image = histogramImage;
        }
    }
}

typeof(Worker) !== "undefined"

 <script src="/js/modernizr-1.5.min.js"></script>
Modernizr.webworkers

var i=0;

function timedCount() {
    i=i+1;
    postMessage(i);
    setTimeout("timedCount()", 500);
}

timedCount();

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <script>
    var worker;

    function Start()
    {
      worker=new Worker("webwroker-even-numbers.js");
      worker.onmessage=(event)=>
      {
        document.getElementById("output").value=event.data;
      }
    }
    function Stop()
    {
      worker.terminate();
    }
    </script>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title></title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <input type="text" id="output"/>
    <button onclick="Start();">Start Worker</button>
<button onclick="Stop();">Stop Worker</button>
  </body>
</html>

      worker.onerror = function (event) {
            console.log(event.message, event);
         };

self.onmessage=(event)=>{
  i=event.data;
};

  worker.onmessage=(event)=>
      {
        document.getElementById("output").value=event.data;
        if(event.data==8)
        worker.postMessage(100);
      }

worker.postMessage(arrayBuffer, [arrayBuffer]);

var ab = new ArrayBuffer(1);
worker.postMessage(ab, [ab]);
if (ab.byteLength) {
  alert('Transferables are not supported in your browser!');
} else {
  // Transferables are supported.
}

worker.postMessage({data: ab1, moreData: ab2},
                   [ab1, ab2]);

RTT=Round Trip Time 

نمودار بالا برای یک فایل 32 مگابایتی است که زمان رفت به ورکر و پاسخ (برگشت از ورکر) را اندازه گرفته‌اند. در ستون‌های اول، این موضوع برای فایرفاکس به روش Structure Cloning  به مدت 302 میلی ثانیه زمان برد که همین موضوع برای Transferables حدود 6.6 میلی ثانیه زمان برد.

آقای اریک بایدلمن در بخش مهندسی کروم گوگل می‌گوید: همین سرعت به ما در انتقال تکسچرها و مش‌ها در WebGL کمک می‌کند.

استفاده از اسکریپت خارجی

در صورتیکه قصد دارید از یک اسکرپیت خارجی، در ورکر استفاده کنید، تابع importScripts برای اینکار ایجاد شده است:

importScripts('script1.js');
importScripts('script2.js');

importScripts('script1.js', 'script2.js');

var blob = new Blob([
    "onmessage = function(e) { postMessage('msg from worker'); }"]);

// یک آدرس همانند آدرس ارجاع به فایل درست میکند
var blobURL = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);

var worker = new Worker(blobURL);
worker.onmessage = function(e) {
  // e.data...
};
worker.postMessage(); // ورکر آغاز می‌شود

blob:http://localhost/c745ef73-ece9-46da-8f66-ebes574789b1

window.URL.revokeObjectURL(blobURL);

chrome://blob-internals

  var manager = new breeze.EntityManager({  
  dataService: dataService,          
  metadataStore: metadataStore,                     
  saveOptions: new breeze.SaveOptions({    allowConcurrentSaves: true, tag: [{}] })   
                 });

var dataService = new breeze.DataService({  
serviceName: "/breeze/"+ "Automobile",             
hasServerMetadata: false,
namingConvention: breeze.NamingConvention.camelCase        
});
var metadataStore = new breeze.MetadataStore({});

[BreezeController]
public class AutomobileController : ApiController
    {
        readonly EFContextProvider<ApplicationDbContext> _contextProvider =
        new EFContextProvider<ApplicationDbContext>();
        [HttpGet]
        public string Metadata()
        {
            return _contextProvider.Metadata();
        }
        [HttpGet]
        public IQueryable<Customer> Customers() {
           return _contextProvider.Context.Customers;
        }

        [System.Web.Http.HttpPost]
        public SaveResult SaveChanges(JObject saveBundle)
        {
           _contextProvider.BeforeSaveEntitiesDelegate = BeforeSaveEntities;
           _contextProvider.AfterSaveEntitiesDelegate = afterSaveEntities;
            return _contextProvider.SaveChanges(saveBundle);
        }
protected Dictionary<Type, List<EntityInfo>> BeforeSaveEntities(Dictionary<Type, List<EntityInfo>> saveMap)
        {
        }
private void afterSaveEntities(Dictionary<Type, List<EntityInfo>> saveMap, List<KeyMapping> keyMappings)
        {
        }
    }

بازبینی اشاره گر ها:

در کنار هر گره علامتی نمایان می‌شود که وضعیت code amp در آن لحظه برای آن گره را نمایش می‌دهد.

تغییر نمای دیاگرام:

برای تغییر نمای گراف code map و نمایش بهتر آن از گزینه layout یکی از حالات موجود را می‌توانید انتخاب نمایید. هر وقت گره ای  اضافه شود که قبلا اضافه شده باشد رنگ آن سبر می‌شود برای پاک کردن این چنین گره‌های گزینه clear Result Highlighting را انتخاب نمایید.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>@ViewBag.Title - My ASP.NET Application</title>
 
    <link href="~/node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/app/app.component.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
    <link href="~/Content/Site.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
 
    <!-- 1. Load libraries -->
    <!-- IE required polyfills, in this exact order -->
    <script src="~/node_modules/angular2/es6/dev/src/testing/shims_for_IE.js"></script>
    <script src="~/node_modules/es6-shim/es6-shim.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/node_modules/systemjs/dist/system-polyfills.js"></script>
 
    <script src="~/node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2-polyfills.js"></script>
    <script src="~/node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js"></script>
    <script src="~/node_modules/rxjs/bundles/Rx.js"></script>
    <script src="~/node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2.dev.js"></script>
 
    <!-- Required for http -->
    <script src="~/node_modules/angular2/bundles/http.dev.js"></script>
 
    <!-- Required for routing -->
    <script src="~/node_modules/angular2/bundles/router.dev.js"></script> 
 
    <!-- 2. Configure SystemJS -->
    <script>
        System.config({
            packages: {
                app: {
                    format: 'register',
                    defaultExtension: 'js'
                }
            }
        });
        System.import('app/main')
              .then(null, console.error.bind(console));
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        @RenderBody()
        <pm-app>Loading App...</pm-app>
    </div>
 
    @RenderSection("Scripts", required: false)
</body>
</html>

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'pm-app',
    template:`
    <div><h1>{{pageTitle}}</h1>
        <div>My First Component</div>
    </div>
    `
})
export class AppComponent {
    pageTitle: string = "DNT AngularJS 2.0 APP";
}

 selector: 'pm-app',

    <div>
        @RenderBody()
        <pm-app>Loading App...</pm-app>
    </div>

  template:`
 <div><h1>{{pageTitle}}</h1>
<div>My First Component</div>
 </div>
 `

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';

<div>
    @RenderBody()
    <pm-app>Loading App...</pm-app>
</div>

 System.import('app/main')

/// <reference path="../node_modules/angular2/typings/browser.d.ts" />
 
import { bootstrap } from "angular2/platform/browser";
 
// Our main component
import { AppComponent } from "./app.component";
 
bootstrap(AppComponent);

 node_modules\angular2\src\core\application_ref.d.ts(171,81): error TS2304: Build: Cannot find name 'Promise'.
node_modules\angular2\src\core\change_detection\differs\default_keyvalue_differ.d.ts(23,15): error TS2304: Build: Cannot find name 'Map'.

namespace KendoUI03.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public decimal Price { set; get; }
        public bool IsAvailable { set; get; }
    }
}

 /api/products?{"take":10,"skip":0,"page":1,"pageSize":10,"sort":[{"field":"Id","dir":"desc"}]}

{
"Data":
[
{"Id":1500,"Name":"نام 1500","Price":2499.0,"IsAvailable":false},
{"Id":1499,"Name":"نام 1499","Price":2498.0,"IsAvailable":true}
],
"Total":1500,
"Aggregates":null
}

 PM> Install-Package Kendo.DynamicLinq

using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http;
using Kendo.DynamicLinq;
using KendoUI03.Models;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace KendoUI03.Controllers
{
    public class ProductsController : ApiController
    {
        public DataSourceResult Get(HttpRequestMessage requestMessage)
        {
            var request = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<DataSourceRequest>(
                requestMessage.RequestUri.ParseQueryString().GetKey(0)
            );

            var list = ProductDataSource.LatestProducts;
            return list.AsQueryable()
                       .ToDataSourceResult(request.Take, request.Skip, request.Sort, request.Filter);
        }
    }
}

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="fa" />
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

    <title>Kendo UI: Implemeting the Grid</title>

    <link href="styles/kendo.common.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <!--شیوه نامه‌ی مخصوص راست به چپ سازی-->
    <link href="styles/kendo.rtl.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="styles/kendo.default.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="js/kendo.all.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

    <!--محل سفارشی سازی پیام‌ها و مسایل بومی-->
    <script src="js/cultures/kendo.culture.fa-IR.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="js/cultures/kendo.culture.fa.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="js/messages/kendo.messages.en-US.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

    <style type="text/css">
        body {
            font-family: tahoma;
            font-size: 9pt;
        }
    </style>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        // جهت استفاده از فایل: kendo.culture.fa-IR.js
        kendo.culture("fa-IR");
    </script>
</head>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var productsDataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                transport: {
                    read: {
                        url: "api/products",
                        dataType: "json",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: 'GET'
                    },
                    parameterMap: function (options) {
                        return kendo.stringify(options);
                    }
                },
                schema: {
                    data: "Data",
                    total: "Total",
                    model: {
                        fields: {
                            "Id": { type: "number" }, //تعیین نوع فیلد برای جستجوی پویا مهم است
                            "Name": { type: "string" },
                            "IsAvailable": { type: "boolean" },
                            "Price": { type: "number" }
                        }
                    }
                },
                error: function (e) {
                    alert(e.errorThrown);
                },
                pageSize: 10,
                sort: { field: "Id", dir: "desc" },
                serverPaging: true,
                serverFiltering: true,
                serverSorting: true
            });

            $("#report-grid").kendoGrid({
                dataSource: productsDataSource,
                autoBind: true,
                scrollable: false,
                pageable: true,
                sortable: true,
                filterable: true,
                reorderable: true,
                columnMenu: true,
                columns: [
                    { field: "Id", title: "شماره", width: "130px" },
                    { field: "Name", title: "نام محصول" },
                    {
                        field: "IsAvailable", title: "موجود است",
                        template: '<input type="checkbox" #= IsAvailable ? checked="checked" : "" # disabled="disabled" ></input>'
                    },
                    { field: "Price", title: "قیمت", format: "{0:c}" }
                ]
            });
        });
    </script>

ایجاد اپلیکیشن جدید

var user = new ApplicationUser() { UserName = model.UserName };  
var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);
  
if (result.Succeeded)
{
    await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);  
    return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}

قانون 1: کلمه‌های عبور باید حداقل 10 کاراکتر باشند

public class ApplicationUserManager : UserManager<ApplicationUser>
{
    public ApplicationUserManager(): base(new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(new ApplicationDbContext()))
    {
        PasswordValidator = new MinimumLengthValidator (10);
    }
}

 public AccountController() : this(new ApplicationUserManager())
         {
         }
  
         public AccountController(ApplicationUserManager userManager)
         {
             UserManager = userManager;
         }
         public ApplicationUserManager UserManager { get; private set; }

public class CustomPasswordValidator : IIdentityValidator<string> 
{  
    public int RequiredLength { get; set; }

    public CustomPasswordValidator(int length)
    {
        RequiredLength = length;
    }
  
    public Task<IdentityResult> ValidateAsync(string item)
    {
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(item) || item.Length < RequiredLength)
        {
            return Task.FromResult(IdentityResult.Failed(String.Format("Password should be of length {0}",RequiredLength)));
        }
  
    string pattern = @"^(?=.*[0-9])(?=.*[!@#$%^&*])[0-9a-zA-Z!@#$%^&*0-9]{10,}$";
   
    if (!Regex.IsMatch(item, pattern))  
    {
        return Task.FromResult(IdentityResult.Failed("Password should have one numeral and one special character"));
    }
  
    return Task.FromResult(IdentityResult.Success);
 }

public class ApplicationUserManager : UserManager<ApplicationUser>  
{  
    public ApplicationUserManager() : base(new UserStore<ApplicationUser(new ApplicationDbContext()))
    {
        PasswordValidator = new CustomPasswordValidator(10);
    }
 }

public class PreviousPassword  
{
  
 public PreviousPassword()
 {
    CreateDate = DateTimeOffset.Now;
 }
  
 [Key, Column(Order = 0)]
  
 public string PasswordHash { get; set; }
  
 public DateTimeOffset CreateDate { get; set; }
  
 [Key, Column(Order = 1)]
  
 public string UserId { get; set; }
  
 public virtual ApplicationUser User { get; set; }
  
 }

public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
{
    public ApplicationUser() : base()
    {
        PreviousUserPasswords = new List<PreviousPassword>();
     }

     public virtual IList<PreviousPassword> PreviousUserPasswords { get; set; }
}

public class ApplicationUserStore : UserStore<ApplicationUser>
{ 
    public ApplicationUserStore(DbContext context) : base(context)  { }
  
    public override async Task CreateAsync(ApplicationUser user)
    {
        await base.CreateAsync(user);
        await AddToPreviousPasswordsAsync(user, user.PasswordHash);
    }
  
     public Task AddToPreviousPasswordsAsync(ApplicationUser user, string password)
     {
        user.PreviousUserPasswords.Add(new PreviousPassword() { UserId = user.Id, PasswordHash = password });
  
        return UpdateAsync(user);
     }
 }

public class ApplicationUserManager : UserManager<ApplicationUser>
    {
        private const int PASSWORD_HISTORY_LIMIT = 5;

        public ApplicationUserManager() : base(new ApplicationUserStore(new ApplicationDbContext()))
        {
            PasswordValidator = new CustomPasswordValidator(10);
        }

        public override async Task<IdentityResult> ChangePasswordAsync(string userId, string currentPassword, string newPassword)
        {
            if (await IsPreviousPassword(userId, newPassword))
            {
                return await Task.FromResult(IdentityResult.Failed("Cannot reuse old password"));
            }

            var result = await base.ChangePasswordAsync(userId, currentPassword, newPassword);

            if (result.Succeeded)
            {
                var store = Store as ApplicationUserStore;
                await store.AddToPreviousPasswordsAsync(await FindByIdAsync(userId), PasswordHasher.HashPassword(newPassword));
            }

            return result;
        }

        public override async Task<IdentityResult> ResetPasswordAsync(string userId, string token, string newPassword)
        {
            if (await IsPreviousPassword(userId, newPassword))
            {
                return await Task.FromResult(IdentityResult.Failed("Cannot reuse old password"));
            }

            var result = await base.ResetPasswordAsync(userId, token, newPassword);

            if (result.Succeeded)
            {
                var store = Store as ApplicationUserStore;
                await store.AddToPreviousPasswordsAsync(await FindByIdAsync(userId), PasswordHasher.HashPassword(newPassword));
            }

            return result;
        }

        private async Task<bool> IsPreviousPassword(string userId, string newPassword)
        {
            var user = await FindByIdAsync(userId);

            if (user.PreviousUserPasswords.OrderByDescending(x => x.CreateDate).
                Select(x => x.PasswordHash).Take(PASSWORD_HISTORY_LIMIT)
                .Where(x => PasswordHasher.VerifyHashedPassword(x, newPassword) != PasswordVerificationResult.Failed).Any())
            {
                return true;
            }

            return false;
        }
    }