var image = document.createElement("img");
image.setAttribute("src", "logo.png");

React.createElement("img", { src : "logo.png" });

تفاوت در ساخت تگ‌های HTML به صورت مجازی بین JavaScript و React این است که React وضعیت تگ‌هایی را که می‌سازد دنبال می‌کند. برای مثال فرض کنید نام سه محصول را در یک تگ < ul > نشان داده‌ایم. React وضعیت اصلی این تگ را که به مرورگر فرستاده، در حافظه دارد و همچنین در اثر تغییر منبع داده‌ای که برای < ul > مشخص کرده‌ایم (که میتواند ورود اطلاعات به صورت Ajax باشد (مثلا اضافه شدن یک محصول جدید)) وضعیت جدیدی را برای تگ < ul > در حافظه ایجاد میکند. با وجود دو وضعیت برای یک تگ در حافظه، React میتواند تفاوت بین آنها را تشخیص داده و تگ را به روز کند. به این حالت عملکرد React ، اصطلاحا Virtual DOM می‌گویند.

React رابط کاربری را به صورت یک مدل می‌بیند و این مدل را با توجه به وضعیت اصلی آن در حافظه دوباره می‌سازد. برای React مهم نیست که ماهیت تغییر چیست. فقط وضعیت‌ها را مثل دو عکس می‌بیند و میفهمد که آیا چیزی عوض شده‌است یا نه. دیالوگ React با مرورگر اینطور است: ای تگ < ul > این لیست را نشان بده (لیستی با سه محصول)، و بعد می‌گوید: ای تگ < ul > این لیست را نشان بده (لیستی با چهار محصول)!

کامپوننت‌های React

<a href = “http://google.com”>
     <img src=”google.png”/>
</a>

// Components
<clickableimage/>
<linkimage/>

var ClickableImage = function(props) {
  return (
      <a href={props.href}>
         <img src={props.src} />
      </a>
    );
};

ReactDOM.render(
<ClickableImage href="http://google.com" src="logo.png" />,
document.getElementById("targetDivId"));

describe('myApp', function() {
var scope;

 beforeEach(angular.mock.module('myApp'));
 beforeEach(angular.mock.inject(function($rootScope) {
    scope = $rootScope.$new();
});
it('...')
});

describe('Remote tests', function() {
    var $httpBackend, $rootScope, myService;
       beforeEach(inject(
function(_$httpBackend_, _$rootScope_, _myService_) {
      $httpBackend = _$httpBackend_;
      $rootScope = _$rootScope_;
      myService = _myService_;
}));
it('should make a request to the backend', function() {
   $httpBackend.expect('GET', '/v1/api/current_user')
     .respond(200, {userId: 123}); 
     myService.getCurrentUser();

     $httpBackend.flush();
});
});

<script type="text/javascript">
var products = [];
$(function() {
    $.getJSON("/home/products", function(response) {
        products = response.products;
    });
});
</script>

 <script src="/file.js"></script>

<ul>
@foreach (var product in products)
{
  <li id="product@product.Id" data-rank="@product.Rank">@product.Name</li>
}
</ul>

<script type="text/javascript">
var product1Rank = $("#product1").data("rank");
</script>

 <script type="text/javascript">
var product1Name = "@product1.Name";
</script>

//سمت سرور
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Index()
{
    var array = new[]
    {
        "Afghanistan",
        "Albania",
        "Algeria",
        "American Samoa",
        "Andorra",
        "Angola",
        "Anguilla",
        "Antarctica",
        "Antigua and/or Barbuda"
     };
     ViewBag.JsonString = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(array);
     return View();
}

 //سمت کلاینت
<script type="text/javascript">
var jsonArray = @Html.Raw(@ViewBag.JsonString);
</script>

 <script type="text/javascript">
  var model = @Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model));
  // your js code here
</script>

<div>
    Number Of Clicks <span data-bind="text: numberOfClicks"></span> times
    <button data-bind="click: clickMe">Click me</button>
</div>
 
<script type="text/javascript">
    var viewModel = {
        numberOfClicks : ko.observable(0),
        clickMe: function() {
            var previousCount = this.numberOfClicks();
            this.numberOfClicks(previousCount + 1);
        }
    };
</script>

<ul data-bind="foreach: places">
    <li>
        <span data-bind="text: $data"></span>
        <button data-bind="click: $parent.removePlace">Remove</button>
    </li>
</ul>
 
 <script type="text/javascript">
     function MyViewModel() {
         var self = this;
         self.places = ko.observableArray(['Tehran', 'Esfahan', 'Shiraz']);
 
         self.removePlace = function(place) {
             self.places.remove(place)
         }
     }
     ko.applyBindings(new MyViewModel());
</script>

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Swashbuckle.AspNetCore" Version="5.0.0-rc2" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
    // ...
            services.AddSwaggerGen(setupAction =>
            {
                setupAction.SwaggerDoc(
                   name: "LibraryOpenAPISpecification",
                   info: new Microsoft.OpenApi.Models.OpenApiInfo()
                   {
                       Title = "Library API",
                       Version = "1",
                       Description = "Through this API you can access authors and their books.",
                       Contact = new Microsoft.OpenApi.Models.OpenApiContact()
                       {
                           Email = "name@site.com",
                           Name = "DNT",
                           Url = new Uri("https://www.dntips.ir")
                       },
                       License = new Microsoft.OpenApi.Models.OpenApiLicense()
                       {
                           Name = "MIT License",
                           Url = new Uri("https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT")
                       }
                   });
            });
        }

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
    // ...
            app.UseHttpsRedirection();

            app.UseSwagger();
    // ...
        }

 https://localhost:5001/swagger/LibraryOpenAPISpecification/swagger.json

[HttpGet("{authorId}")]
public async Task<ActionResult<Author>> GetAuthor(Guid authorId)
{
    var authorFromRepo = await _authorsService.GetAuthorAsync(authorId);
    if (authorFromRepo == null)
    {
        return NotFound();
    }
    return Ok(_mapper.Map<Author>(authorFromRepo));
}

namespace OpenAPISwaggerDoc.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
    // ...

            app.UseHttpsRedirection();

            app.UseSwagger();
            app.UseSwaggerUI(setupAction =>
            {
                setupAction.SwaggerEndpoint(
                    "/swagger/LibraryOpenAPISpecification/swagger.json",
                    "Library API");
            });

    // ...
        }

app.UseSwaggerUI(setupAction =>
            {
                setupAction.SwaggerEndpoint(
                    "/swagger/LibraryOpenAPISpecification/swagger.json",
                    "Library API");
                setupAction.RoutePrefix = "";
            });

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace BlazorWasmShowBinaryFiles.Server.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class ReportsController : ControllerBase
    {
        [HttpGet("[action]")]
        public IActionResult GetPdfReport()
        {
            //TODO: create the `sample.pdf` report file on the server

            return File(virtualPath: "~/app_data/sample.pdf",
                        contentType: "application/pdf",
                        fileDownloadName: "sample.pdf");
        }
    }
}

window.JsBinaryFilesUtils = {
  createBlobUrl: function (byteArray, contentType) {
    // The byte array in .NET is encoded to base64 string when it passes to JavaScript.
    const numArray = atob(byteArray)
      .split("")
      .map((c) => c.charCodeAt(0));
    const uint8Array = new Uint8Array(numArray);
    const blob = new Blob([uint8Array], { type: contentType });
    return URL.createObjectURL(blob);
  },
  downloadFromUrl: function (fileName, url) {
    const anchor = document.createElement("a");
    anchor.style.display = "none";
    anchor.href = url;
    anchor.download = fileName;
    document.body.appendChild(anchor);
    anchor.click();
    document.body.removeChild(anchor);
  },
  downloadBlazorByteArray: function (fileName, byteArray, contentType) {
    const blobUrl = this.createBlobUrl(byteArray, contentType);
    this.downloadFromUrl(fileName, blobUrl);
    URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);
  },
  printFromUrl: function (url) {
    const iframe = document.createElement("iframe");
    iframe.style.display = "none";
    iframe.src = url;
    document.body.appendChild(iframe);
    if (iframe.contentWindow) {
      iframe.contentWindow.print();
    }
  },
  printBlazorByteArray: function (byteArray, contentType) {
    const blobUrl = this.createBlobUrl(byteArray, contentType);
    this.printFromUrl(blobUrl);
    URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);
  },
  showUrlInNewTab: function (url) {
    window.open(url);
  },
  showBlazorByteArrayInNewTab: function (byteArray, contentType) {
    const blobUrl = this.createBlobUrl(byteArray, contentType);
    this.showUrlInNewTab(blobUrl);
    URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);
  },
};

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.JSInterop;

namespace BlazorWasmShowBinaryFiles.Client.Utils
{
    public static class JsBinaryFilesUtils
    {
        public static ValueTask<string> CreateBlobUrlAsync(
            this IJSRuntime JSRuntime,
            byte[] byteArray, string contentType)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeAsync<string>("JsBinaryFilesUtils.createBlobUrl", byteArray, contentType);
        }

        public static ValueTask DownloadFromUrlAsync(this IJSRuntime JSRuntime, string fileName, string url)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.downloadFromUrl", fileName, url);
        }

        public static ValueTask DownloadBlazorByteArrayAsync(
            this IJSRuntime JSRuntime,
            string fileName, byte[] byteArray, string contentType)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.downloadBlazorByteArray",
                    fileName, byteArray, contentType);
        }

        public static ValueTask PrintFromUrlAsync(this IJSRuntime JSRuntime, string url)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.printFromUrl", url);
        }

        public static ValueTask PrintBlazorByteArrayAsync(
            this IJSRuntime JSRuntime,
            byte[] byteArray, string contentType)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.printBlazorByteArray", byteArray, contentType);
        }

        public static ValueTask ShowUrlInNewTabAsync(this IJSRuntime JSRuntime, string url)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.showUrlInNewTab", url);
        }

        public static ValueTask ShowBlazorByteArrayInNewTabAsync(
            this IJSRuntime JSRuntime,
            byte[] byteArray, string contentType)
        {
            return JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsBinaryFilesUtils.showBlazorByteArrayInNewTab", byteArray, contentType);
        }
    }
}

img-src 'self' data: blob:
default-src 'self' blob:
object-src 'self' blob:

@page "/"

@using BlazorWasmShowBinaryFiles.Client.Utils

@inject IJSRuntime JSRuntime
@inject HttpClient HttpClient

<h1>Display PDF Files</h1>
<button class="btn btn-info" @onclick="handlePrintPdf">Print PDF</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary ml-2" @onclick="handleShowPdf">Show PDF</button>
<button class="btn btn-success ml-2" @onclick="handleDownloadPdf">Download PDF</button>

@if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(PdfBlobUrl))
{
    <section class="card mb-5 mt-3">
        <div class="card-header">
            <h4>using iframe</h4>
        </div>
        <div class="card-body">
            <iframe title="PDF Report" width="100%" height="600" src="@PdfBlobUrl" type="@PdfContentType"></iframe>
        </div>
    </section>

    <section class="card mb-5">
        <div class="card-header">
            <h4>using object</h4>
        </div>
        <div class="card-body">
            <object data="@PdfBlobUrl" aria-label="PDF Report" type="@PdfContentType" width="100%" height="100%"></object>
        </div>
    </section>

    <section class="card mb-5">
        <div class="card-header">
            <h4>using embed</h4>
        </div>
        <div class="card-body">
            <embed aria-label="PDF Report" src="@PdfBlobUrl" type="@PdfContentType" width="100%" height="100%">
        </div>
    </section>
}

@code
{
    private const string ReportUrl = "/api/Reports/GetPdfReport";
    private const string PdfContentType = "application/pdf";

    private string PdfBlobUrl;

    private async Task handlePrintPdf()
    {
        // Note: Using the `HttpClient` is useful for accessing the protected API's by JWT's (non cookie-based authorization).
        // Otherwise just use the `PrintFromUrlAsync` method.
        var byteArray = await HttpClient.GetByteArrayAsync(ReportUrl);
        await JSRuntime.PrintBlazorByteArrayAsync(byteArray, PdfContentType);
    }

    private async Task handleDownloadPdf()
    {
        // Note: Using the `HttpClient` is useful for accessing the protected API's by JWT's (non cookie-based authorization).
        // Otherwise just use the `DownloadFromUrlAsync` method.
        var byteArray = await HttpClient.GetByteArrayAsync(ReportUrl);
        await JSRuntime.DownloadBlazorByteArrayAsync("report.pdf", byteArray, PdfContentType);
    }

    private async Task handleShowPdf()
    {
        // Note: Using the `HttpClient` is useful for accessing the protected API's by JWT's (non cookie-based authorization).
        // Otherwise just use the `ReportUrl` as the `src` of the `iframe` directly.
        var byteArray = await HttpClient.GetByteArrayAsync(ReportUrl);
        PdfBlobUrl = await JSRuntime.CreateBlobUrlAsync(byteArray, PdfContentType);
    }

    // Tips:
    // 1- How do I enable/disable the built-in pdf viewer of FireFox
    // https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/disable-built-pdf-viewer-and-use-another-viewer
    // 2- How to configure browsers to use the Adobe PDF plug-in to open PDF files
    // https://helpx.adobe.com/acrobat/kb/pdf-browser-plugin-configuration.html
    // https://helpx.adobe.com/acrobat/using/display-pdf-in-browser.html
    // 3- Microsoft Edge is gaining new PDF reader features within the Windows 10 Fall Creator’s Update (version 1709).
}

using System;

namespace CS9Features
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
        }
    }
}

using System;

Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

await MyMethodAsync();
Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");

static async Task MyMethodAsync()
{
   await Task.Yield();
}

using System;

Console.WriteLine(args[0]);

using System;
Console.WriteLine($"Hello world!");
return 1;

using System;

var greeter = new Greeter();

var helloTeacher = greeter.Greet("teacher");
var helloStudents = SayHello("students");

Console.WriteLine(helloTeacher);
Console.WriteLine(helloStudents);

static string SayHello(string name)
{
    return "Hello, " + name;
}

public class Greeter
{
    public string Greet(string name)
    {
        return "Hello, " + name;
    }
}

Top-level statements must precede namespace and type declarations. [CS9Features]csharp(CS8803)

using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

[CompilerGenerated]
internal static class <Program>$
{
  private static void <Main>$(string[] args)
  {
   Greeter greeter = new Greeter();
   string helloTeacher = greeter.Greet("teacher");
   string helloStudents = SayHello("students");
   Console.WriteLine(helloTeacher);
   Console.WriteLine(helloStudents);

   static string SayHello(string name)
   {
    return "Hello, " + name;
   }
  }
}

using System;

Foo();

var x = 3;

int result = AddToX(4);
Console.WriteLine(result);

static void Foo()
{
    Console.WriteLine("Foo");
}

int AddToX(int y)
{
    return x + y;
}

> npm install --save axios

{
   "apiUrl": "https://localhost:5001/api"
}

import React from "react";
import {apiUrl} from "../../config.json";

export default function App() {
  return <></>;
}

import App from "./components/part03/Search";

import axios from "axios";
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";

import { apiUrl } from "../../config.json";

export default function App() {
  useEffect(() => {
    axios
      .get(apiUrl + "/posts/search?query=")
      .then(response => console.log(response.data));
  });
  return <></>;
}

import axios from "axios";
import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";

import { apiUrl } from "../../config.json";

export default function App() {
  const [results, setResults] = useState([]);

  useEffect(() => {
    axios.get(apiUrl + "/posts/search?query=").then(response => {
      console.log(response.data);
      setResults(response.data);
    });
  });

  useEffect(() => {
   // ...
  }, []);
 

//...

export default function App() {
  // ...
  return (
    <>
      <table className="table">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th>Title</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          {results.map(post => (
            <tr key={post.id}>
              <td>{post.title}</td>
            </tr>
          ))}
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </>
  );
}

  useEffect(async () => {
    const { data } = await axios.get(apiUrl + "/posts/search?query=");
    console.log(data);
    setResults(data);
  }, []);

Warning: An effect function must not return anything besides a function, which is used for clean-up.
It looks like you wrote useEffect(async () => ...) or returned a Promise.

  useEffect(() => {
    getResults();
  }, []);

  const getResults = async () => {
    const { data } = await axios.get(apiUrl + "/posts/search?query=");
    console.log(data);
    setResults(data);
  };

export default function App() {
  // ...
  const [query, setQuery] = useState("Title");

<input
  type="text"
  name="query"
  className="form-control my-3"
  placeholder="Search..."
  onChange={event => setQuery(event.target.value)}
  value={query}
/>

const { data } = await axios.get(
   `${apiUrl}/posts/search?query=${encodeURIComponent(query)}`
);

  useEffect(() => {
    getResults();
  }, [query]);

<button
  className="btn btn-primary"
  type="button"
  onClick={getResults}
>
  Search
</button>

<form onSubmit={handleSearch}>
  <div className="input-group my-3">
    <label htmlFor="query" className="form-control-label sr-only"></label>
    <input
type="text"
id="query"
name="query"
className="form-control"
placeholder="Search ..."
onChange={event => setQuery(event.target.value)}
value={query}
    />
    <div className="input-group-append">
<button className="btn btn-primary" type="submit">
  Search
</button>
    </div>
  </div>
</form>

  const handleSearch = event => {
    event.preventDefault();
    getResults();
  };

<button
  type="button"
  onClick={handleClearSearch}
  className="btn btn-info"
>
  Clear
</button>

import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
// ...

export default function App() {
  // ...
  const searchInputRef = useRef();


  const handleClearSearch = () => {
    setQuery("");
    searchInputRef.current.focus();
  };

<input
  type="text"
  id="query"
  name="query"
  className="form-control"
  placeholder="Search ..."
  onChange={event => setQuery(event.target.value)}
  value={query}
  ref={searchInputRef}
/>

const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);

  const getResults = async () => {
    setLoading(true);
    const { data } = await axios.get(
      `${apiUrl}/posts/search?query=${encodeURIComponent(query)}`
    );
    console.log(data);
    setResults(data);
    setLoading(false);
  };

      {loading ? (
        <div className="alert alert-info">Loading results...</div>
      ) : (
        <table className="table">
          <thead>
            <tr>
              <th>Title</th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            {results.map(post => (
              <tr key={post.id}>
                <td>{post.title}</td>
              </tr>
            ))}
          </tbody>
        </table>
      )}

// ...

export default function App() {
  // ...
  const [error, setError] = useState(null);

  // ...

  const getResults = async () => {
    setLoading(true);

    try {
      const { data } = await axios.get(
        `${apiUrl}/posts/search?query=${encodeURIComponent(query)}`
      );
      console.log(data);
      setResults(data);
    } catch (err) {
      setError(err);
    }

    setLoading(false);
  };

{error && <div className="alert alert-warning">{error.message}</div>}