• Layout Rounding :

<Page x:Class="LayoutRounding.Lines"  
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"  
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"  
    Title="Lines" Name="linesPage"  
    >  
  <StackPanel Width="150"  Margin="7" Orientation="Horizontal">  
    <!-- Single pixel line with layout rounding turned OFF.-->  
    <Rectangle UseLayoutRounding="False"  
       Width="45.5" Margin="10" Height="1" Fill="Red"/>  
    <!-- Single pixel line with layout rounding turned ON.-->  
    <Rectangle UseLayoutRounding="True"  
      Width="45.5" Margin="10" Height="1" Fill="Red"/>  
  </StackPanel>  
  <!-- Background Grid -->  
  <Page.Background>  
    <DrawingBrush  Viewport="0,0,10,10" ViewportUnits="Absolute" TileMode="Tile">  
      <DrawingBrush.Drawing>  
        <DrawingGroup>  
          <GeometryDrawing Brush="White">  
            <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>  
              <RectangleGeometry Rect="0,0,1,1" />  
            </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>  
          </GeometryDrawing>  
          <GeometryDrawing Geometry="M0,0 L1,0 1,0.1, 0,0.1Z " Brush="#CCCCFF" />  
          <GeometryDrawing Geometry="M0,0 L0,1 0.1,1, 0.1,0Z" Brush="#CCCCFF" />  
        </DrawingGroup>  
      </DrawingBrush.Drawing>  
    </DrawingBrush>  
  </Page.Background>  
</Page>

برای توضیحات بیشتر در مورد Layout Rounding می‌توانید به لینک درج شده مراجعه کنید.

• Cached Composition :

<Window x:Class="BitmapCacheBrushDemo.Window1"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="Window1"  
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
        Height="300" Width="300" >
    <Window.Resources>
        <RichTextBox x:Key="cachedRichTextBox"  >
            <RichTextBox.CacheMode>
                <BitmapCache EnableClearType="True" RenderAtScale="1" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" />
            </RichTextBox.CacheMode>
        </RichTextBox>

        <BitmapCacheBrush x:Key="cachedRichTextBoxBrush" Target="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBox}">
            <BitmapCacheBrush.BitmapCache>
                <BitmapCache EnableClearType="False" RenderAtScale="0.4" SnapsToDevicePixels="False" />
            </BitmapCacheBrush.BitmapCache>
        </BitmapCacheBrush>        
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="*" />
            <RowDefinition Height="*" />
            <RowDefinition Height="*" />
            <RowDefinition Height="*" />
            <RowDefinition Height="*" />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
            <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
            <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
            <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
            <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Name="button1" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Name="button2" Grid.Column="1" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Name="button3" Grid.Column="2" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Name="button4" Grid.Column="3" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Name="button5" Grid.Column="4" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Name="button6" Grid.Row="1" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="1" Name="button7" Grid.Row="1" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="2" Name="button8" Grid.Row="1" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="3" Name="button9" Grid.Row="1" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="4" Name="button10" Grid.Row="1" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Name="button11" Grid.Row="2" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="1" Name="button12" Grid.Row="2" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="2" Name="button13" Grid.Row="2" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="3" Name="button14" Grid.Row="2" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="4" Name="button15" Grid.Row="2" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Name="button16" Grid.Row="3" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="1" Name="button17" Grid.Row="3" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="2" Name="button18" Grid.Row="3" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="3" Name="button19" Grid.Row="3" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="4" Name="button20" Grid.Row="3" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Name="button21" Grid.Row="4" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="1" Name="button22" Grid.Row="4" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="2" Name="button23" Grid.Row="4" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="3" Name="button24" Grid.Row="4" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Background="{StaticResource cachedRichTextBoxBrush}" Content="Button" Grid.Column="4" Name="button25" Grid.Row="4" FontWeight="Bold" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

• Pixel Shader 3 Support :

• Easing Functions :

public class MyJsonResult
{
  public bool success { set; get; }
  public bool HasWarning { set; get; }
  public string WarningMessage { set; get; }
  public int errorcode { set; get; }

  public string message {set; get; }
  public object data { set; get; }
 }

<script type="text/javascript">
  function AddCommentSuccess(jsData) {
   if (jsData && jsData.message)
    alert(jsData.message);
   if (jsData && jsData.success) {
    document.getElementById("frmAddComment").reset();
      //افزودن کامنت جدید ساخته شده توسط کاربر به لیست کامنتهای صفحه
    $("#divAllComments").html(jsData.data + $("#divAllComments").html());    
   }
  }
</script>

using System.Web;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace PdfReportSamples
{
    public static class AppPath
    {
        public static string ApplicationPath
        {
            get
            {
                if (isInWeb)
                    return HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath;

                return Application.StartupPath;
            }
        }

        private static bool isInWeb
        {
            get
            {
                return HttpContext.Current != null;
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;

namespace PdfReportSamples.IList
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string LastName { set; get; }
        public long Balance { set; get; }
        public DateTime RegisterDate { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.IList
{
    public class IListPdfReport
    {
        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
            })
            .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
            {
                fonts.Path(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\tahoma.ttf",
                                  Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\verdana.ttf");
            })
            .PagesFooter(footer =>
            {
                footer.DefaultFooter(DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
            })
            .PagesHeader(header =>
            {
                header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                {
                    defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                    defaultHeader.Message("گزارش جدید ما");
                });
            })
            .MainTableTemplate(template =>
            {
                template.BasicTemplate(BasicTemplate.ClassicTemplate);
            })
            .MainTablePreferences(table =>
            {
                table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.Relative);
                table.NumberOfDataRowsPerPage(5);
            })
            .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
            {
                var listOfRows = new List<User>();
                for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
                {
                    listOfRows.Add(new User { Id = i, LastName = "نام خانوادگی " + i, Name = "نام " + i, Balance = i + 1000 });
                }
                dataSource.StronglyTypedList<User>(listOfRows);
            })
            .MainTableSummarySettings(summarySettings =>
            {
                summarySettings.OverallSummarySettings("جمع کل");
                summarySettings.PerviousPageSummarySettings("نقل از صفحه قبل");
                summarySettings.PageSummarySettings("جمع صفحه");
            })
            .MainTableColumns(columns =>
            {
                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("rowNo");
                    column.IsRowNumber(true);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(0);
                    column.Width(1);
                    column.HeaderCell("#");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Id);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(1);
                    column.Width(2);
                    column.HeaderCell("شماره");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Name);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(2);
                    column.Width(3);
                    column.HeaderCell("نام");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.LastName);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(3);
                    column.Width(3);
                    column.HeaderCell("نام خانوادگی");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Balance);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(4);
                    column.Width(2);
                    column.HeaderCell("موجودی");
                    column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                    {
                        template.TextBlock();
                        template.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                    });
                    column.AggregateFunction(aggregateFunction =>
                    {
                        aggregateFunction.NumericAggregateFunction(AggregateFunction.Sum);
                        aggregateFunction.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                    });
                });

            })
            .MainTableEvents(events =>
            {
                events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "رکوردی یافت نشد.");
            })
            .Export(export =>
            {
                export.ToExcel();
                export.ToCsv();
                export.ToXml();
            })
            .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\RptIListSample.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

var rpt = new IListPdfReport().CreatePdfReport();
// rpt.FileName

using System;
using FluentValidation;
using FluentValidation.Validators;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Models
{
    public class LowerThanValidator : PropertyValidator
    {
        public string DependentProperty { get; set; }

        public LowerThanValidator(string dependentProperty) : base($"باید کمتر از {dependentProperty} باشد")
        {
            DependentProperty = dependentProperty;
        }

        protected override bool IsValid(PropertyValidatorContext context)
        {
            if (context.PropertyValue == null)
            {
                return false;
            }

            var typeInfo = context.Instance.GetType();
            var dependentPropertyValue =
                Convert.ToInt32(typeInfo.GetProperty(DependentProperty).GetValue(context.Instance, null));

            return int.Parse(context.PropertyValue.ToString()) < dependentPropertyValue;
        }
    }

    public static class CustomFluentValidationExtensions
    {
        public static IRuleBuilderOptions<T, int> LowerThan<T>(
            this IRuleBuilder<T, int> ruleBuilder, string dependentProperty)
        {
            return ruleBuilder.SetValidator(new LowerThanValidator(dependentProperty));
        }
    }
}

using FluentValidation;
using FluentValidation.AspNetCore;
using FluentValidation.Internal;
using FluentValidation.Resources;
using FluentValidation.Validators;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding.Validation;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Models
{
    public class LowerThanClientValidator : ClientValidatorBase
    {
        private LowerThanValidator LowerThanValidator
        {
            get { return (LowerThanValidator)Validator; }
        }

        public LowerThanClientValidator(PropertyRule rule, IPropertyValidator validator) :
            base(rule, validator)
        {
        }

        public override void AddValidation(ClientModelValidationContext context)
        {
            MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val", "true");
            MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val-LowerThan", GetErrorMessage(context));
            MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val-LowerThan-dependentproperty", LowerThanValidator.DependentProperty);
        }

        private string GetErrorMessage(ClientModelValidationContext context)
        {
            var formatter = ValidatorOptions.MessageFormatterFactory().AppendPropertyName(Rule.GetDisplayName());
            string messageTemplate;
            try
            {
                messageTemplate = Validator.Options.ErrorMessageSource.GetString(null);
            }
            catch (FluentValidationMessageFormatException)
            {
                messageTemplate = ValidatorOptions.LanguageManager.GetStringForValidator<NotEmptyValidator>();
            }
            return formatter.BuildMessage(messageTemplate);
        }
    }
}

<input dir="rtl" type="number"
 data-val="true"
 data-val-lowerthan="باید کمتر از Age باشد"
 data-val-lowerthan-dependentproperty="Age"
 data-val-required="'سابقه کار' must not be empty."
 id="Experience"
 name="Experience"
 value="">

    public class UserModel
    {
        [Display(Name = "نام کاربری")]
        public string Username { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "سن")]
        public int Age { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "سابقه کار")]
        public int Experience { get; set; }
    }

    public class UserValidator : AbstractValidator<UserModel>
    {
        public UserValidator()
        {
            RuleFor(x => x.Username).NotNull();
            RuleFor(x => x.Age).NotNull();
            RuleFor(x => x.Experience).LowerThan(nameof(UserModel.Age)).NotNull();
        }
    }

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddControllersWithViews().AddFluentValidation(
                fv =>
                {
                    fv.RegisterValidatorsFromAssembly(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
                    fv.RegisterValidatorsFromAssemblyContaining<RegisterModelValidator>();
                    fv.RunDefaultMvcValidationAfterFluentValidationExecutes = false;

                    fv.ConfigureClientsideValidation(clientSideValidation =>
                    {
                        clientSideValidation.Add(
                            validatorType: typeof(LowerThanValidator),
                            factory: (context, rule, validator) => new LowerThanClientValidator(rule, validator));
                    });
                }
            );
        }

<script src="~/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/jquery-validation/dist/jquery.validate.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/jquery-validation-unobtrusive/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js"></script>
<script src="~/js/site.js" asp-append-version="true"></script>

$.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add('LowerThan', ['dependentproperty'], function (options) {
    options.rules['LowerThan'] = {
        dependentproperty: options.params['dependentproperty']
    };
    options.messages['LowerThan'] = options.message;
});

$.validator.addMethod('LowerThan', function (value, element, parameters) {      
    var dependentProperty = '#' + parameters['dependentproperty'];
    var dependentControl = $(dependentProperty);
    if (dependentControl) {
        var targetvalue = dependentControl.val();
        if (parseInt(targetvalue) > parseInt(value)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    return true;
});

@using FluentValidationSample.Models
@model UserModel
@{
    ViewData["Title"] = "Home Page";
}
<div dir="rtl">
    <form asp-controller="Home"
          asp-action="RegisterUser"
          method="post">
        <fieldset class="form-group">
        <legend>ثبت نام</legend>
            <div class="form-group row">
                <label asp-for="Username" class="col-md-2 col-form-label text-md-left"></label>
                <div class="col-md-10">
                    <input dir="rtl" asp-for="Username" class="form-control" />
                    <span asp-validation-for="Username" class="text-danger"></span>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group row">
                <label asp-for="Age" class="col-md-2 col-form-label text-md-left"></label>
                <div class="col-md-10">
                    <input dir="rtl" asp-for="Age" class="form-control" />
                    <span asp-validation-for="Age" class="text-danger"></span>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group row">
                <label asp-for="Experience" class="col-md-2 col-form-label text-md-left"></label>
                <div class="col-md-10">
                    <input dir="rtl" asp-for="Experience" class="form-control" />
                    <span asp-validation-for="Experience" class="text-danger"></span>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="form-group row">
                <label class="col-md-2 col-form-label text-md-left"></label>
                <div class="col-md-10 text-md-right">
                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-info col-md-2">ارسال</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </fieldset>
    </form>
</div>

@helper IncludeGoogleAnalytics(WebViewPage page)
    {
        var controller = page.ViewContext.Controller;
        var controllerHasAuthorizeAttribute = controller.GetType().GetCustomAttributes(typeof(AuthorizeAttribute), true).Any();
        var currentActionName = page.ViewContext.Controller.ValueProvider.GetValue("action").RawValue.ToString();
        var actionHasAuthorizeAttribute = controller.GetType().GetMethods()
                                                    .Where(x => x.Name == currentActionName &&
                                                                x.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(AuthorizeAttribute), true).Any())                                                    
                                                    .Any();
        if (!controllerHasAuthorizeAttribute && !actionHasAuthorizeAttribute)
        {
            string trackingId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["GoogleAnalyticsID"];
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var _gaq = _gaq || [];
        _gaq.push(['_setAccount', '@trackingId']);
        _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
        (function () {
            var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
            ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
            var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
        })();    
    </script>
        }

@HtmlUtils.IncludeGoogleAnalytics(this)

• قبلا «مؤلفه 2» ارجاعی را به «مؤلفه 1» داده است؛ لذا امکان ارجاع معکوس را در این حالت، نداریم.
  
• «مؤلفه 1» باید بتواند مستقل از «مؤلفه 2» نیز توزیع شده و کار کند؛ لذا این نیاز برای زمانی است که «مؤلفه 2» برای توزیع در Component Model ما وجود داشته باشد.
  
• نمی‌خواهیم در آینده برای نیازهای مشابه در همان صفحه‌ی X، تغییر جدیدی را در «مؤلفه 1» داشته باشیم (اضافه کردن خصوصیت مورد نظر به مدل نمایشی یا اصطلاحا ویو-مدل متناظر با گرید در در زمان طراحی، جواب مساله نمی‌باشد)
• می‌‌خواهیم به یک طراحی با Loose Coupling (اتصال سست و ضعیف، وابستگی ضعیف) دست پیدا کنیم.

public interface IConvention
{
}

public interface IExtraColumnConvention<T> : IConvention
{
   string Name { get; }
 
   string Title { get; }
 
   void Populate(IEnumerable<T> list);
}

• استفاده از API Reflection موجود در فضای نام System.Reflection 
  
• کلاس TypeDescriptor 

/// <summary>
/// Use this provider when you need access ExtraProperties with TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(instance)
/// </summary>
public class ExtraPropertyTypeDescriptionProvider<T> : TypeDescriptionProvider where T : class
{
    private static readonly TypeDescriptionProvider Default =
        TypeDescriptor.GetProvider(typeof(T));

    public ExtraPropertyTypeDescriptionProvider() : base(Default)
    {
    }

    public override ICustomTypeDescriptor GetTypeDescriptor(Type instanceType, object instance)
    {
        var descriptor = base.GetTypeDescriptor(instanceType, instance);
        return instance == null ? descriptor : new ExtraPropertyCustomTypeDescriptor(descriptor, instance);
    }

    private sealed class ExtraPropertyCustomTypeDescriptor : CustomTypeDescriptor
    {
      //...
    }
}

public class Column4Convention : IExtraColumnConvention<Product>
{
   public string Name => "Column4";
 
   public string Title => "Column 4"
 
   public void Populate(IEnumerable<Product> list)
   {
      //TODO: forEach on list and set ExtraProperty
      // item.ExtraProperty(Name,value)
      // item.ExtraProperty(Name,(obj)=> value)
      // item.ExtraProperty(Name,(obj)=> value, (obj,value)=>)
   }
}

public class Column2Convention : IExtraColumnConvention<Product>
{
   public string Name => "Column2";
 
   public string Title => "Column 2"
 
   public void Populate(IEnumerable<Product> list)
   {
      //TODO: forEach on list and set ExtraProperty
   }
}

public class Column3Convention : IExtraColumnConvention<Product>
{
   public string Name => "Column3";
 
   public string Title => "Column 3"
 
   public void Populate(IEnumerable<Product> list)
   {
      //TODO: forEach on list and set ExtraProperty
   }
}

var products = _productService.PagedList(page:1, pageSize:10);
var columns = _provider.GetServices<IExtraColumnConvention<Product>>();
foreach(var column in columns)
{
  column.Populate(products);
}

• تنها caller از پایان یافتن عملیات غیرهمزمان مطلع خواهد شد.
  
• هندل کردن خطا و همچنین مدیریت چندین عملیات asynchronous به صورت همزمان خیلی سخت خواهد بود.
  

function getCompanyFromOrderId(orderId) {
    getOrder(orderId, function(order) {
        getUser(order.userId, function(user) {
            getCompany(user.companyId, function(company) {
                // do something with company
            });
        });
    });
}

function getCompanyFromOrderId(orderId) {
    try {
        getOrder(orderId, function (order) {
            try {
                getUser(order.userId, function (user) {
                    try {
                        getCompany(user.companyId, function (company) {
                            try {
                                // do something with company
                            } catch (ex) {
                                // handle exception
                            }
                        });
                    } catch (ex) {
                        // handle exception
                    }
                });
            } catch (ex) {
                // handle exception
            }
        });
    } catch (ex) {
        // handle exception
    }
}

function getCompanyFromOrderId(orderId) {
    getOrder(orderId).then(function(order) {
        return getUser(order.orderId);
    }).then(function(user) {
        return getCompany(user.companyId);
    }).then(function(company) {
        // do something with company
    }).then(undefined, function(error) {
        // handle error
    })
}

var promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
  // انجام یکسری عملیات به عنوان مثال دریافت اطلاعات از سرور و...

  if (/* اگر کدهای فوق با موفقیت انجام شدند */) {
    resolve("عملیات با موفقیت انجام پذیرفت");
  }
  else {
    reject(Error("خطایی رخ داده است"));
  }
});

promise.then(function(result) {
  console.log(result); // "عملیات با موفقیت انجام پذیرفت "
}, function(err) {
  console.log(err); // Error: "خطایی رخ داده است"
});

function get(url){
    return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
       $.get(url, function(data) {
           resolve(data);
       }) 
       .fail(function(){
          reject(); 
       });
    });
}

get('users.all').then(function(users){
    myController.users = users;
}, function(){
   delete myController.users; 
});

get('users.all').then(function(users){
    myController.users = users;
})
.catch(function(){
    delete myController.users;
});

var usersPromise = get('users.all');
var postsPromise = get('posts.everyone');

Promise.all([usersPromise, postsPromise])
.then(function(result){
    myController.users = result[0];
    myController.posts = result[1];
}, function(){
   delete myController.users;
   delete myController.posts; 
});

get('users.all').then(function(usersString){
    return JSON.parse(usersString);
}).then(function(users){
   myController.users = users; 
});

get('users.all').then(JSON.parse).then(function(users){
   myController.users = users; 
});