private void A ( [CallerMemberName] string callerName = "") 
{
  Console.WriteLine("Caller is " + callerName);
}

private static void B()
{
        // let's call A
        A();
}

    public class PersonViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }

        private string name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return name; }
            set
            {
                this.name = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("Name");
            }
        }
    }

private string firstName;
public string FirstName
{
            get { return firstName; }
            set
            {
                this.firstName = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("Name");
            }
}

public abstract class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        protected void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
        {
            OnPropertyChangedExplicit(propertyName);
        }

        protected void OnPropertyChanged<TProperty>(Expression<Func<TProperty>> projection)
        {
            var memberExpression = (MemberExpression)projection.Body;
            OnPropertyChangedExplicit(memberExpression.Member.Name);
        }

        void OnPropertyChangedExplicit(string propertyName)
        {
            this.CheckPropertyName(propertyName);

            PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = this.PropertyChanged;

            if (handler != null)
            {
                var e = new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName);
                handler(this, e);
            }
        }

        #region Check property name

        [Conditional("DEBUG")]
        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public void CheckPropertyName(string propertyName)
        {
            if (TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(this)[propertyName] == null)
                throw new Exception(String.Format("Could not find property \"{0}\"", propertyName));
        }

        #endregion // Check property name
}

public class PersonViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
        private string firstName;
        public string FirstName
        {
            get { return firstName; }
            set
            {
                this.firstName = value;

                OnPropertyChanged();
                OnPropertyChanged(() => this.FullName);
            }
        }

        private string lastName;
        public string LastName
        {
            get { return lastName; }
            set
            {
                this.lastName = value;

                OnPropertyChanged();
                OnPropertyChanged(() => this.FullName);
            }
        }

        public string FullName
        {
            get { return string.Format("{0} {1}", FirstName, LastName); }
        }
}

class Person {
    constructor(firstName, lastName) {
       this.firstName = firstName;
       this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    fullName() {
      return `${this.firstName} ${this.lastName}`;
    }
}

const person = new Person('Vahid', 'N');
person.firstName; // 'Vahid'
person.lastName; // 'N'
person.fullName; // function fullName() {…}

class Person {
    constructor(firstName, lastName) {
       this.firstName = firstName;
       this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    get fullName() {
      return `${this.firstName} ${this.lastName}`;
    }
}

function Person(firstName, lastName) {
   this.firstName = firstName;
   this.lastName = lastName;
}

Object.defineProperty(Person.prototype, 'fullName', {
   get: function () {
      return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName;
   }
});

Object.defineProperty(Person.prototype, 'fullName', {
    enumerable: false,
    writable: false,
    get: function () {
      return this.firstName + ' ' + this.lastName;
    }
});

function decoratorName(target, key, descriptor) {
 // …
}

function readonly(target, key, descriptor) {
   descriptor.writable = false;
   return descriptor;
}

class Person {
    constructor(firstName, lastName) {
       this.firstName = firstName;
       this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    @readonly get fullName() {
      return `${this.firstName} ${this.lastName}`;
    }
}

> npm install core-decorators

@autobind
@deprecate
@readonly
@memoize
@debounce
@profile

> create-react-app state-management-with-mobx-part1
> cd state-management-with-mobx-part1
> npm start

> npm install --save mobx

import { autorun, observable } from "mobx";

import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";

ReactDOM.render(
  <div>
    <input type="text" id="text-input" />
    <div id="text-display"></div>
    <div id="text-display-uppercase"></div>
  </div>,
  document.getElementById("root")
);

const input = document.getElementById("text-input");
const textDisplay = document.getElementById("text-display");
const loudDisplay = document.getElementById("text-display-uppercase");

console.log({ observable, autorun, input, textDisplay, loudDisplay });

{
  value: "Hello world!",
  get uppercase() {
    return this.value.toUpperCase();
  }
}

const text = observable({
  value: "Hello world!",
  get uppercase() {
    return this.value.toUpperCase();
  }
});

input.addEventListener("keyup", event => {
   text.value = event.target.value;
});

autorun(() => {
   textDisplay.textContent = text.value;
   loudDisplay.textContent = text.uppercase;
});

const onChange = (oldValue, newValue) => {
  // Tell MobX that this value has changed.
}

const observable = (value) => {
  return {
    get() { return value; },
    set(newValue) {
      onChange(this.get(), newValue);
      value = newValue;
    }
  }
}

public class Car
{
    public string Id { get; set; }

public class Car
{
   public string CarId { get; set; }

public class Car
{
   [Key]
   public string LicensePlate { get; set; }

public class MyContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Car> Cars { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
         modelBuilder.Entity<Car>()
                 .HasKey(c => c.LicensePlate);
    }
 }

{
   "dependencies": {
          "System.ComponentModel.Annotations": "4.1.0"
   }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Entity<Car>()
                       .HasKey(c => new { c.State, c.LicensePlate });
}

public class Blog
{
    [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None)]
    public int BlogId { get; set; }

    public string Url { get; set; }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
           .Property(b => b.BlogId)
           .ValueGeneratedNever();
}

public class Blog
{
   public int BlogId { get; set; }
   public string Url { get; set; }

   [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
   public DateTime Inserted { get; set; }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
           .Property(b => b.Inserted)
           .ValueGeneratedOnAdd();
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
        .Property(b => b.Inserted)
        .HasDefaultValueSql("getdate()");
}

public class Blog
{
    public int BlogId { get; set; }
    public string Url { get; set; }

    [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Computed)]
    public DateTime LastUpdated { get; set; }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
       .Property(b => b.LastUpdated)
       .ValueGeneratedOnAddOrUpdate();
}

public class Person
{
    public int PersonId { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public string DisplayName { get; set; }
}

public class MyContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Person> People { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
          modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
              .Property(p => p.DisplayName)
               .HasComputedColumnSql("[LastName] + ', ' + [FirstName]");
     }
 }

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
     modelBuilder.HasSequence<int>("OrderNumbers", schema: "shared") 
           .StartsAt(1000).IncrementsBy(5);

     modelBuilder.Entity<Order>()
         .Property(o => o.OrderNo)
         .HasDefaultValueSql("NEXT VALUE FOR shared.OrderNumbers");
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.HasSequence<int>("PrimaryKeyWithSequenceSequence");
    modelBuilder.Entity<PrimaryKeyWithSequence>(entity =>
     {
       entity.Property(e => e.PrimaryKeyWithSequenceId).HasDefaultValueSql("NEXT VALUE FOR [PrimaryKeyWithSequenceSequence]");
     });
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
      modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
          .HasIndex(b => b.Url)
          .HasName("Index_Url");

 modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>().HasIndex(b => b.Url).HasName("Index_Url").IsUnique();

modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
   .HasIndex(idx => new { idx.FirstName, idx.LastName })
   .IsUnique();

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Entity<Car>()
     .HasAlternateKey(c => c.LicensePlate)
     .HasName("AlteranteKey_LicensePlate");
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
     .HasAlternateKey(x => new { x.FirstName, x.LastName });

 table.UniqueConstraint("AK_Persons_FirstName_LastName", x => new { x.FirstName, x.LastName });

    public class Person
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
    }

    public class PersonWithCtor
    {
        public PersonWithCtor(string firstName)
        {
            this.FirstName = firstName;
        }

        public string FirstName { get; set; }
    }

Person person = new Person();

var person = new Person();

Person person = new();

Person person = new("User 1");

var personList = new List<Person>
        {
            new ("User 1"),
            new ("User 2"),
            // ...
        };

public void Adopt(Person p)
{
    //...
}

public void CallerMethod()
{
    this.Adopt(new Person("User 1"));
    // C# 9.0
    this.Adopt(new("User 1"));
}

XmlReader.Create(reader, new XmlReaderSettings() { IgnoreWhitespace = true });
// C# 9.0
XmlReader.Create(reader, new() { IgnoreWhitespace = true });

Person person = new
{
   FirstName = "User 2"
};

Person person = new()
{
   FirstName = "User 2"
};

private ConcurrentDictionary<string, ObservableList<Cat>> _catsBefore = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, ObservableList<Cat>>();

private ConcurrentDictionary<string, ObservableList<Cat>> _cats = new(); // C# 9.0

public ObservableCollection<Friend> Friends { get; } = new();

public interface IAnimal
{
}

public class Dog : IAnimal
{
}

public class Cat : IAnimal
{
}

Cat cat = null;
Dog dog = new();
IAnimal animal = cat ?? dog;

(int a, int b) t = new(1, 2); // "new" is redundant

(int a, int b) t = new(); // OK; same as (0, 0)

public class BaseEntity
{
   public int Id { set; get; }
   public DateTime? DateAdded { set; get; }
   public DateTime? DateUpdated { set; get; }
}

public class Person : BaseEntity
{
   public string FirstName { get; set; }
   public string LastName { get; set; }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.Ignore<BaseEntity>();

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Ignore<BaseEntity>();
   foreach (var entityType in modelBuilder.Model.GetEntityTypes())
   {
     var dateAddedProperty = entityType.FindProperty("DateAdded");
     dateAddedProperty.ValueGenerated = ValueGenerated.OnAdd;
     dateAddedProperty.SqlServer().DefaultValueSql = "getdate()";
     var dateUpdatedProperty = entityType.FindProperty("DateUpdated");
     dateUpdatedProperty.ValueGenerated = ValueGenerated.OnAddOrUpdate;
     dateUpdatedProperty.SqlServer().ComputedColumnSql = "getdate()";
   }

public class Blog
{
   public int BlogId { get; set; }
   public string Url { get; set; }
}

public class RssBlog : Blog
{
   public string RssUrl { get; set; }
}

class MyContext : DbContext
{
   public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }
   protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
   {
      modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
       .HasDiscriminator<string>("blog_type")
       .HasValue<Blog>("blog_base")
       .HasValue<RssBlog>("blog_rss");
   }
}

 var blog1 = db.Blogs.OfType<RssBlog>().FirstOrDefault(x => x.RssUrl == "………");