public static class ObsoleteExample
{
    // Mark OrderDetailTotal As Obsolete.
    [ObsoleteAttribute("This property (OrderDetailTotal) is obsolete. Use InvoiceTotal instead.", false)]
    public static decimal OrderDetailTotal
    {
        get  {  return 12m; }
    }

    public static decimal InvoiceTotal
    {
        get  {  return 25m;  }
    }

    // Mark CalculateOrderDetailTotal As Obsolete.
    [ObsoleteAttribute("This method is obsolete. Call CalculateInvoiceTotal instead.", true)]
    public static decimal CalculateOrderDetailTotal()
    {
        return 0m;
    }

    public static decimal CalculateInvoiceTotal()
    {
        return 1m;
    }
}

public class DefaultValueAttributeTest
{
    public DefaultValueAttributeTest()
    {
        // Use the DefaultValue propety of each property to actually set it, via reflection.
        foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(this))
        {
            var attr = prop.Attributes[typeof(DefaultValueAttribute)] as DefaultValueAttribute;
            if (attr != null)
                prop.SetValue(this, attr.Value);
        }
    }

    [DefaultValue(28)]
    public int Age { get; set; }

    [DefaultValue("Vahid")]
    public string FirstName { get; set; }

    [DefaultValue("Mohammad Taheri")]
    public string LastName { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return $"{this.FirstName} {this.LastName} is {this.Age}.";
    }
}

int? x = null;
int y = x ?? -1;
Console.WriteLine("y now equals -1 because x was null => {0}", y);
int i = DefaultValueOperatorTest.GetNullableInt() ?? default(int);
Console.WriteLine("i equals now 0 because GetNullableInt() returned null => {0}", i);
string s = DefaultValueOperatorTest.GetStringValue();
Console.WriteLine("Returns 'Unspecified' because s is null => {0}", s ?? "Unspecified");

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample03.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string LastName { set; get; }

        public string FullName
        {
            get { return Name + " " + LastName; }
        }

        public string Email { set; get; }
        public string Description { set; get; }
        public byte[] Photo { set; get; }
        public IList<Project> Projects { set; get; }
        public byte[] RowVersion { set; get; }
        public InterestComponent Interests { set; get; }

        public User()
        {
            Interests = new InterestComponent();
        }
    }
}

using System;

namespace EF_Sample03.Models
{
    public class Project
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }               
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Description { set; get; }
        public virtual User User { set; get; }
        public byte[] RowVesrion { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample03.Models
{
    public class InterestComponent
    {
        public string Interest1 { get; set; }
        public string Interest2 { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample03.Models;

namespace EF_Sample03.Mappings
{
    public class InterestComponentConfig : ComplexTypeConfiguration<InterestComponent>
    {
        public InterestComponentConfig()
        {            
            this.Property(x => x.Interest1).HasMaxLength(450);
            this.Property(x => x.Interest2).HasMaxLength(450);
        }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample03.Models;

namespace EF_Sample03.Mappings
{
    public class ProjectConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Project>
    {
        public ProjectConfig()
        {
            this.Property(x => x.Description).IsMaxLength();
            this.Property(x => x.RowVesrion).IsRowVersion();            
        }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample03.Models;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace EF_Sample03.Mappings
{
    public class UserConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<User>
    {
        public UserConfig()
        {
            this.HasKey(x => x.Id);
            this.Property(x => x.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
            this.ToTable("tblUser", schemaName: "guest");
            this.Property(p => p.AddDate).HasColumnName("CreateDate").HasColumnType("date").IsRequired();
            this.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(450);
            this.Property(x => x.LastName).IsMaxLength().IsConcurrencyToken();
            this.Property(x => x.Email).IsFixedLength().HasMaxLength(255); //nchar(128)
            this.Property(x => x.Photo).IsOptional();
            this.Property(x => x.RowVersion).IsRowVersion();
            this.Ignore(x => x.FullName);
        }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using EF_Sample03.Mappings;
using EF_Sample03.Models;

namespace EF_Sample03.DataLayer
{
    public class Sample03Context : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<User> Users { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Project> Projects { set; get; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new InterestComponentConfig());
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new ProjectConfig());
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new UserConfig());

            //modelBuilder.ComplexType<InterestComponent>();
            //modelBuilder.Ignore<InterestComponent>(); 

            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<Sample03Context>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(Sample03Context context)
        {
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample03.DataLayer;

namespace EF_Sample03
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample03Context, Configuration>());

            using (var db = new Sample03Context())
            {
                var project1 = db.Projects.Find(1);
                if (project1 != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(project1.Title);
                }
            } 
        }
    }
}

<connectionStrings>
    <clear/>
    <add
       name="Sample03Context"
       connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2012;Integrated Security = true"
       providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
      />
/connectionStrings>

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace WpfTests.Hierarchy.Raw.Model
{
   public class Person
   {
       private readonly List<Person> _children = new List<Person>();
       public IList<Person> Children
       {
           get { return _children; }
       }

       public string Name { get; set; }
   }
}

using System.Collections.ObjectModel;

namespace WpfTests.Hierarchy.Raw.Model
{
   public class People : ObservableCollection<Person>
   {
       public People()
       {
           this.Add(
           new Person
           {
               Name = "P1",
               Children =
               {
                   new Person
                   {
                       Name="P2",
                       Children=
                       {
                           new Person
                           {
                               Name="P3",
                               Children=
                               {
                                   new Person
                                   {
                                       Name="P4",
                                   }
                               }
                           }
                       }
                   }
               }
           }
           );
       }
   }
}

<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding People}">
    <TreeView.ItemTemplate>
         <HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding Children}">
               <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
          </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
     </TreeView.ItemTemplate>
</TreeView>

namespace NHSample3.Domain
{
  public class Car
  {
      public virtual int Id { get; set; }
      public virtual string Name { get; set; }
      public virtual string Color { get; set; }
  }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace NHSample3.Domain
{
  public class Parking
  {
      public virtual int Id { get; set; }
      public virtual string Name { get; set; }
      public virtual string Location { get; set; }
      public virtual IList<Car> Cars { get; set; }

      public Parking()
      {
          Cars = new List<Car>();
      }
  }
}

using FluentNHibernate.Automapping;
using FluentNHibernate.Cfg;
using FluentNHibernate.Cfg.Db;
using NHibernate.Tool.hbm2ddl;

namespace NHSessionManager
{
  public class Config
  {
      public static FluentConfiguration GetConfig()
      {
          return
            Fluently.Configure()
                    .Database(
                       MsSqlConfiguration
                         .MsSql2008
                         .ConnectionString(x => x.FromConnectionStringWithKey("DbConnectionString"))                         
                        )
                      .ExposeConfiguration(
                           x => x.SetProperty("current_session_context_class", "managed_web")
                       )
                      .Mappings(
                        m => m.AutoMappings.Add(
                           new AutoPersistenceModel()
                               .Where(x => x.Namespace.EndsWith("Domain"))                               
                               .AddEntityAssembly(typeof(NHSample3.Domain.Car).Assembly))
                               );
      }

      public static void CreateDb()
      {
          bool script = false;//آیا خروجی در کنسول هم نمایش داده شود
          bool export = true;//آیا بر روی دیتابیس هم اجرا شود            
          bool dropTables = false;//آیا جداول موجود دراپ شوند
          new SchemaExport(GetConfig().BuildConfiguration()).Execute(script, export, dropTables);
      }
  }
}

<connectionStrings>
  <!--NHSessionManager-->
  <add name="DbConnectionString"
         connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=HelloNHibernate;Integrated Security = true" />
</connectionStrings>

using NHibernate;

namespace NHSessionManager
{
  /// <summary>
  /// lazy, lock-free, thread-safe singleton
  /// </summary>
  public class SingletonCore
  {
      private readonly ISessionFactory _sessionFactory;

      SingletonCore()
      {
          _sessionFactory = Config.GetConfig().BuildSessionFactory();
      }

      public static SingletonCore Instance
      {
          get
          {
              return Nested.instance;
          }
      }

      public static ISession GetCurrentSession()
      {
          return Instance._sessionFactory.GetCurrentSession();
      }

      public static ISessionFactory SessionFactory
      {
          get { return Instance._sessionFactory; }
      }

      class Nested
      {
          // Explicit static constructor to tell C# compiler
          // not to mark type as beforefieldinit
          static Nested()
          {
          }

          internal static readonly SingletonCore instance = new SingletonCore();
      }
  }
}

using System;
using System.Web;
using NHibernate;
using NHibernate.Context;

namespace NHSessionManager
{
  public class SessionModule : IHttpModule
  {
      public void Dispose()
      { }

      public void Init(HttpApplication context)
      {
          if (context == null)
              throw new ArgumentNullException("context");

          context.BeginRequest += Application_BeginRequest;
          context.EndRequest += Application_EndRequest;
      }

      private void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
          ISession session = SingletonCore.SessionFactory.OpenSession();
          ManagedWebSessionContext.Bind(HttpContext.Current, session);
          session.BeginTransaction();
      }

      private void Application_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
          ISession session = ManagedWebSessionContext.Unbind(
              HttpContext.Current, SingletonCore.SessionFactory);
          if (session == null) return;

          try
          {
              if (session.Transaction != null &&
                  !session.Transaction.WasCommitted &&
                  !session.Transaction.WasRolledBack)
              {
                  session.Transaction.Commit();
              }
              else
              {
                  session.Flush();
              }
          }
          catch (Exception)
          {
              session.Transaction.Rollback();
          }
          finally
          {
              if (session != null && session.IsOpen)
              {
                  session.Close();
                  session.Dispose();
              }
          }
      }
  }
}

  <httpModules>
    <!--NHSessionManager-->
    <add name="SessionModule" type="NHSessionManager.SessionModule"/>
  </httpModules>

using System.Linq;
using NHibernate;
using NHibernate.Linq;
using NHSample3.Domain;

namespace NHSample3
{
  public class ParkingContext : NHibernateContext
  {
      public ParkingContext(ISession session)
          : base(session)
      { }

      public IOrderedQueryable<Car> Cars
      {
          get { return Session.Linq<Car>(); }
      }

      public IOrderedQueryable<Parking> Parkings
      {
          get { return Session.Linq<Parking>(); }
      }
  }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using NHibernate;
using NHSample3.Domain;
using NHSessionManager;

namespace NHSample3
{
  public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
  {
      protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
          //ایجاد دیتابیس در صورت نیاز
          //Config.CreateDb();

          //ثبت یک سری رکورد در دیتابیس
          ISession session = SingletonCore.GetCurrentSession();

          Car car1 = new Car() { Name = "رنو", Color = "مشکلی" };
          session.Save(car1);
          Car car2 = new Car() { Name = "پژو", Color = "سفید" };
          session.Save(car2);

          Parking parking1 = new Parking()
          {
              Location = "آدرس پارکینگ مورد نظر",
              Name = "پارکینگ یک",
              Cars = new List<Car> { car1, car2 }
          };

          session.Save(parking1);

          //نمایش حاصل در یک گرید ویوو
          ParkingContext db = new ParkingContext(session);
          var query = from x in db.Cars select new { CarName = x.Name, CarColor = x.Color };
          GridView1.DataSource = query.ToList();
          GridView1.DataBind();
      }
  }
}

class Person : IPerson
{

    private string Name { get; }
    private string Surname { get; }
    private IContact PrimaryContact { get; set; }
    private IList<IContact> AllContacts { get; }

    public Person(string name, string surname, IContact primaryContact)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
            throw new ArgumentException(nameof(name));
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(surname))
            throw new ArgumentException(nameof(surname));

        this.Name = name;
        this.Surname = surname;
        this.AllContacts = new List<IContact>();

        this.SetPrimaryContact(primaryContact);
    }

    public void SetPrimaryContact(IContact contact)
    {
        this.AddContact(contact);
        this.PrimaryContact = contact;
    }

    public void AddContact(IContact contact)
    {
        if (contact == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(contact));

        this.AllContacts.Add(contact);
    }
}

public class Documents
    {
        [Key]
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "تاریخ")]
        public string Date { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "تاریخ میلادی")]
        public DateTime? EnDate { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "روز هفته")]
        public string Day { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "بهداشتی نقدی ")]
        public string BehdashtiNaghdi { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "بهداشتی کارتخوان")]
        public string BehdashtiPose { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "فیش بستری نقدی")]
        public string FishBastariNaghdi { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "فیش بستری کارتخوان")]
        public string FishBastariPose { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "تعداد فیش")]
        public string FishCount { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "سرپایی نقدی")]
        public string SarepayiNaghdi { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "سرپایی کارتخوان")]
        public string SarepayiPose { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "تعداد نسخه")]
        public string Noskhecount { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "صندوق شماره 1")]
        public string SandoghNumberOne { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "صندوق شماره 2")]
        public string SandoghNumberTow { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "تعداد فیش‌های کارتخوان")]
        public string PoseResidCount { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "نمره دکتر")]
        public string DoctosrRate { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "توضیحات")]
        public string Description { set; get; }
        
        [Display(Name = "توسط کاربر")]
        [ForeignKey("User")]
        public virtual Users Users { get; set; }
        public int User { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "پزشک شیفت")]
        [ForeignKey("Doctor")]
        public virtual Doctors Doctors { get; set; }
        public int Doctor { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "شیفت")]
        [ForeignKey("Shift")]
        public virtual Shift ShiftsShift { get; set; }
        public int Shift { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "نام بیمارستان")]
        [ForeignKey("HospitalId")]
        public virtual Hospitals Hospitals { get; set; }
        public int? HospitalId { get; set; }

    }

public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Unique]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [Unique("MyUniqueIndex",UniqueIndexOrder.ASC)]
        public string Username { get; set; }

        [Unique(UniqueIndexOrder.DESC)]
        public string PersonalCode{ get; set; }

        public string Password { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
    }

HibernatingRhinos.Profiler.Appender.EntityFramework.EntityFrameworkProfiler.Initialize();

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample06.Models
{
    public class Department
    {
        public int DepartmentId { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        //Creates Employee navigation property for Lazy Loading (1:many)
        public virtual ICollection<Employee> Employees { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample06.Models
{
    public class Employee
    {
        public int EmployeeId { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }        

        //Creates Department navigation property for Lazy Loading
        public virtual Department Department { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample06.Models;

namespace EF_Sample06.DataLayer
{
    public class Sample06Context : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Department> Departments { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Employee> Employees { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using EF_Sample06.Models;

namespace EF_Sample06.DataLayer
{
    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<Sample06Context>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(Sample06Context context)
        {
            var employee1 = new Employee { FirstName = "f name1", LastName = "l name1" };
            var employee2 = new Employee { FirstName = "f name2", LastName = "l name2" };
            var employee3 = new Employee { FirstName = "f name3", LastName = "l name3" };
            var employee4 = new Employee { FirstName = "f name4", LastName = "l name4" };

            var dept1 = new Department { Name = "dept 1", Employees = new List<Employee> { employee1, employee2 } };
            var dept2 = new Department { Name = "dept 2", Employees = new List<Employee> { employee3 } };
            var dept3 = new Department { Name = "dept 3", Employees = new List<Employee> { employee4 } };

            context.Departments.Add(dept1);
            context.Departments.Add(dept2);
            context.Departments.Add(dept3);
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }
}

void ExportMappings(DbContext context, string edmxFile)
{
     var settings = new XmlWriterSettings { Indent = true };
     using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(edmxFile, settings))
     {
         System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.EdmxWriter.WriteEdmx(context, writer);
     }
}

using (var db = new Sample06Context())
{
     ExportMappings(db, "mappings.edmx");
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using EF_Sample06.DataLayer;
using EF_Sample06.Models;

namespace EF_Sample06
{
    class Program
    {
        static IList<Employee> FindEmployees(string fName, string lName, bool byName, bool byLName)
        { 
            using (var db = new Sample06Context())
            {
                IQueryable<Employee> query = db.Employees.AsQueryable();

                if (byLName)
                {
                    query = query.Where(x => x.LastName == lName);
                }

                if (byName)
                {
                    query = query.Where(x => x.FirstName == fName);
                }

                return query.ToList();
            }
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // note: remove this line if you received : create database is not supported by this provider.
            HibernatingRhinos.Profiler.Appender.EntityFramework.EntityFrameworkProfiler.Initialize();

            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample06Context, Configuration>());

            var list = FindEmployees("f name1", "l name1", true, true);
            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item.FirstName);
            }
        }
    }
}

var list = FindEmployees("f name1", "l name1", true, true);

SELECT [Extent1].[EmployeeId]              AS [EmployeeId],
       [Extent1].[FirstName]               AS [FirstName],
       [Extent1].[LastName]                AS [LastName],
       [Extent1].[Department_DepartmentId] AS [Department_DepartmentId]
FROM   [dbo].[Employees] AS [Extent1]
WHERE  ([Extent1].[LastName] = 'l name1' /* @p__linq__0 */)
       AND ([Extent1].[FirstName] = 'f name1' /* @p__linq__1 */)

using (var db = new Sample06Context())
{
    var dept1 = db.Departments.Find(1);
    if (dept1 != null)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(dept1.Name);
        foreach (var item in dept1.Employees)
        {
             Console.WriteLine(item.FirstName);
        }
    }
}

SELECT [Limit1].[DepartmentId] AS [DepartmentId],
       [Limit1].[Name]         AS [Name]
FROM   (SELECT TOP (2) [Extent1].[DepartmentId] AS [DepartmentId],
                       [Extent1].[Name]         AS [Name]
        FROM   [dbo].[Departments] AS [Extent1]
        WHERE  [Extent1].[DepartmentId] = 1 /* @p0 */) AS [Limit1]


SELECT [Extent1].[EmployeeId]              AS [EmployeeId],
       [Extent1].[FirstName]               AS [FirstName],
       [Extent1].[LastName]                AS [LastName],
       [Extent1].[Department_DepartmentId] AS [Department_DepartmentId]
FROM   [dbo].[Employees] AS [Extent1]
WHERE  ([Extent1].[Department_DepartmentId] IS NOT NULL)
       AND ([Extent1].[Department_DepartmentId] = 1 /* @EntityKeyValue1 */)

using (var db = new Sample06Context())
{
      foreach (var dept in db.Departments)
      {
           Console.WriteLine(dept.Name);
           foreach (var item in dept.Employees)
           {
                Console.WriteLine(item.FirstName);
            }
        }
}

There is already an open DataReader associated with this Command which must be closed first

<connectionStrings>
    <clear/>
    <add
       name="Sample06Context"
       connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2012;Integrated Security = true;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;"
       providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
      />
</connectionStrings>

using (var db = new Sample06Context())
{
      foreach (var dept in db.Departments.Include(x => x.Employees))
      {
           Console.WriteLine(dept.Name);
           foreach (var item in dept.Employees)
           {
              Console.WriteLine(item.FirstName);
           }
       }
}

SELECT [Project1].[DepartmentId]            AS [DepartmentId],
       [Project1].[Name]                    AS [Name],
       [Project1].[C1]                      AS [C1],
       [Project1].[EmployeeId]              AS [EmployeeId],
       [Project1].[FirstName]               AS [FirstName],
       [Project1].[LastName]                AS [LastName],
       [Project1].[Department_DepartmentId] AS [Department_DepartmentId]
FROM   (SELECT [Extent1].[DepartmentId]            AS [DepartmentId],
               [Extent1].[Name]                    AS [Name],
               [Extent2].[EmployeeId]              AS [EmployeeId],
               [Extent2].[FirstName]               AS [FirstName],
               [Extent2].[LastName]                AS [LastName],
               [Extent2].[Department_DepartmentId] AS [Department_DepartmentId],
               CASE
                 WHEN ([Extent2].[EmployeeId] IS NULL) THEN CAST(NULL AS int)
                 ELSE 1
               END                                 AS [C1]
        FROM   [dbo].[Departments] AS [Extent1]
               LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Employees] AS [Extent2]
                 ON [Extent1].[DepartmentId] = [Extent2].[Department_DepartmentId]) AS [Project1]
ORDER  BY [Project1].[DepartmentId] ASC,
          [Project1].[C1] ASC

public class Sample06Context : DbContext
{
        public Sample06Context()
        {
            this.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;
        }

public class Department
{
     public int DepartmentId { get; set; }
     public string Name { get; set; }

     public  ICollection<Employee> Employees { get; set; }
     public Department()
     {
         Employees = new HashSet<Employee>();
     }
}