QueryableExtensions:
AllAsync
AnyAsync
AverageAsync
ContainsAsync
CountAsync
FirstAsync
FirstOrDefaultAsync
ForEachAsync
LoadAsync
LongCountAsync
MaxAsync
MinAsync
SingleAsync
SingleOrDefaultAsync
SumAsync
ToArrayAsync
ToDictionaryAsync
ToListAsync

DbSet:
FindAsync

DbContext:
SaveChangesAsync

Database:
ExecuteSqlCommandAsync

    public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
    }

    public class BlogPost
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("UserId")]
        public virtual User User { get; set; }
        public int UserId { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
        public DbSet<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }

        public MyContext()
            : base("Connection1")
        {
            this.Database.Log = sql => Console.Write(sql);
        }
    }

        private async Task<User> addUserAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user = context.Users.Add(new User
                {
                    Name = "Vahid"
                });
                context.BlogPosts.Add(new BlogPost
                {
                    Content = "Test",
                    Title = "Test",
                    User = user
                });
                await context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
                return user;
            }
        }

 [AsyncTimeout(8000)]
public async Task<ActionResult> Index(CancellationToken cancellationToken)

 var user = await addUserAsync();
Console.WriteLine("user id: {0}", user.Id);
 

        private async Task<User> updateAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user1 = await context.Users.FindAsync(cancellationToken, 1);
                if (user1 != null)
                    user1.Name = "Vahid N.";

                await context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
                return user1;
            }
        }

        private async Task<int> deleteAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user1 = await context.Users.FindAsync(cancellationToken, 1);
                if (user1 != null)
                    context.Users.Remove(user1);

                return await context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
            }
        }

         public async Task<List<TEntity>> GetAllAsync()
   {
    return await Task.Run(() => _tEntities.ToList());
   }

        private async Task<List<User>> getUsersAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                return await context.Users.ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
            }
        }

 internal override async Task<long> ExecuteAsync(
//...
rowsAffected = await command.ExecuteNonQueryAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(continueOnCapturedContext: false);
//...

    var connectionString = "........";
    var sql = @"......"";
    var users = new List<User>();
 
    using (var cnx = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
      using (var cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, cnx))
      {
       await cnx.OpenAsync(); 
       using (var reader = await cmd.ExecuteReaderAsync(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection))
       {
        while (await reader.ReadAsync())
        {
          var user = new User
          {
           Id = reader.GetInt32(0), 
           Name = reader.GetString(1), 
          };
         users.Add(user);
        }
       }
      }
    }

        // multiple operations
        private static async Task loadAllAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var task1 = context.Users.ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
                var task2 = context.BlogPosts.ToListAsync(cancellationToken);

                await Task.WhenAll(task1, task2);
                // use task1.Result
            }
        }

  An unhandled exception of type 'System.NotSupportedException' occurred in mscorlib.dll
 Additional information: A second operation started on this context before a previous asynchronous operation completed.
Use 'await' to ensure that any asynchronous operations have completed before calling another method on this context.
Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.

                var fileName = Path.GetFileName(filePath);
                if (Request.Browser.Browser == "IE")
                {
                    string attachment = string.Format("attachment; filename=\"{0}\"", Server.UrlPathEncode(fileName));
                    Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", attachment);
                }
                return File(filePath, "application/octet-stream", fileName);

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.TransactSql.ScriptDom;

namespace DbCop
{
    // Microsoft® SQL Server® 2012 Transact-SQL ScriptDom 
    // SQL Server 2012 managed parser, Supports SQL Server 2005+
    // SQLDom.msi (redist x86/x64)
    // http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=29065
    // X86: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=239634&clcid=0x409
    // X64: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=239635&clcid=0x409
    // Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\SDK\Assemblies\Microsoft.SqlServer.TransactSql.ScriptDom.dll

    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            const string tSql = @"
                -- select * in PROCEDURE
                CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.SelectStarTest
                AS
                SELECT * FROM dbo.tbl1
                go

                -- select * in PROCEDURE with TableVar
                Create PRocedure SelectAll
                AS
                Declare @X table(Id integer)
                Select * from @x
                go

                -- select * in PROCEDURE with ctex
                CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.SelectAllCte
                AS 
                WITH ctex
                AS (
                SELECT * FROM sys.objects
                )
                SELECT * FROM ctex
                go

                -- normal select *
                select * from tbl1; 
                select * from dbo.tbl2;
            ";

            IList<ParseError> errors;
            TSqlScript sqlFragment;
            using (var reader = new StringReader(tSql))
            {
                var parser = new TSql110Parser(initialQuotedIdentifiers: true);
                sqlFragment = (TSqlScript)parser.Parse(reader, out errors);
            }

            if (errors != null && errors.Any())
            {
                var sb = new StringBuilder();
                foreach (var error in errors)
                    sb.AppendLine(error.Message);

                throw new InvalidOperationException(sb.ToString());
            }

            var i = 0;
            foreach (var batch in sqlFragment.Batches)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Batch: {0}, Statement(s): {1}", ++i, batch.Statements.Count);
                foreach (var statement in batch.Statements)
                {
                    processStatement(statement);
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            Console.WriteLine("\nPress a key...");
            Console.Read();
        }

        private static void processStatement(TSqlStatement statement)
        {
            var createProcedureStatement = statement as CreateProcedureStatement;
            if (createProcedureStatement != null)
            {
                var statementList = createProcedureStatement.StatementList;
                foreach (var procedureStatement in statementList.Statements)
                {
                    processStatement(procedureStatement);
                }
            }

            var selectStatement = statement as SelectStatement;
            if (selectStatement != null)
            {
                var query = selectStatement.QueryExpression;
                var selectElements = ((QuerySpecification)query).SelectElements;
                foreach (var selectElement in selectElements)
                {
                    var expression = selectElement as SelectStarExpression;
                    if (expression == null) continue;
                    Console.WriteLine(
                        "`Select *` detected @StartOffset:{0}, Line:{1}, T-SQL: {2}",
                        expression.StartOffset,
                        expression.StartLine,
                        statementToString(selectStatement));
                }
            }
        }

        private static string statementToString(TSqlFragment selectStatement)
        {
            var text = new StringBuilder();
            for (var i = selectStatement.FirstTokenIndex; i <= selectStatement.LastTokenIndex; i++)
            {
                text.Append(selectStatement.ScriptTokenStream[i].Text);
            }
            return text.ToString();
        }
    }
}

Batch: 1, Statement(s): 1
`Select *` detected @StartOffset:140, Line:5, T-SQL: SELECT * FROM dbo.tbl1

Batch: 2, Statement(s): 1
`Select *` detected @StartOffset:368, Line:12, T-SQL: Select * from @x

Batch: 3, Statement(s): 1
`Select *` detected @StartOffset:659, Line:22, T-SQL: WITH ctex
                AS (
                SELECT * FROM sys.objects
                )
                SELECT * FROM ctex

Batch: 4, Statement(s): 2
`Select *` detected @StartOffset:753, Line:26, T-SQL: select * from tbl1;
`Select *` detected @StartOffset:791, Line:27, T-SQL: select * from dbo.tbl2;

• قبلا «مؤلفه 2» ارجاعی را به «مؤلفه 1» داده است؛ لذا امکان ارجاع معکوس را در این حالت، نداریم.
  
• «مؤلفه 1» باید بتواند مستقل از «مؤلفه 2» نیز توزیع شده و کار کند؛ لذا این نیاز برای زمانی است که «مؤلفه 2» برای توزیع در Component Model ما وجود داشته باشد.
  
• نمی‌خواهیم در آینده برای نیازهای مشابه در همان صفحه‌ی X، تغییر جدیدی را در «مؤلفه 1» داشته باشیم (اضافه کردن خصوصیت مورد نظر به مدل نمایشی یا اصطلاحا ویو-مدل متناظر با گرید در در زمان طراحی، جواب مساله نمی‌باشد)
• می‌‌خواهیم به یک طراحی با Loose Coupling (اتصال سست و ضعیف، وابستگی ضعیف) دست پیدا کنیم.

public interface IConvention
{
}

public interface IExtraColumnConvention<T> : IConvention
{
   string Name { get; }
 
   string Title { get; }
 
   void Populate(IEnumerable<T> list);
}

• استفاده از API Reflection موجود در فضای نام System.Reflection 
  
• کلاس TypeDescriptor 

/// <summary>
/// Use this provider when you need access ExtraProperties with TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(instance)
/// </summary>
public class ExtraPropertyTypeDescriptionProvider<T> : TypeDescriptionProvider where T : class
{
    private static readonly TypeDescriptionProvider Default =
        TypeDescriptor.GetProvider(typeof(T));

    public ExtraPropertyTypeDescriptionProvider() : base(Default)
    {
    }

    public override ICustomTypeDescriptor GetTypeDescriptor(Type instanceType, object instance)
    {
        var descriptor = base.GetTypeDescriptor(instanceType, instance);
        return instance == null ? descriptor : new ExtraPropertyCustomTypeDescriptor(descriptor, instance);
    }

    private sealed class ExtraPropertyCustomTypeDescriptor : CustomTypeDescriptor
    {
      //...
    }
}

public class Column4Convention : IExtraColumnConvention<Product>
{
   public string Name => "Column4";
 
   public string Title => "Column 4"
 
   public void Populate(IEnumerable<Product> list)
   {
      //TODO: forEach on list and set ExtraProperty
      // item.ExtraProperty(Name,value)
      // item.ExtraProperty(Name,(obj)=> value)
      // item.ExtraProperty(Name,(obj)=> value, (obj,value)=>)
   }
}

public class Column2Convention : IExtraColumnConvention<Product>
{
   public string Name => "Column2";
 
   public string Title => "Column 2"
 
   public void Populate(IEnumerable<Product> list)
   {
      //TODO: forEach on list and set ExtraProperty
   }
}

public class Column3Convention : IExtraColumnConvention<Product>
{
   public string Name => "Column3";
 
   public string Title => "Column 3"
 
   public void Populate(IEnumerable<Product> list)
   {
      //TODO: forEach on list and set ExtraProperty
   }
}

var products = _productService.PagedList(page:1, pageSize:10);
var columns = _provider.GetServices<IExtraColumnConvention<Product>>();
foreach(var column in columns)
{
  column.Populate(products);
}

dotnet new web

 dotnet add package IdentityServer4

    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();

            services.AddIdentityServer()
                .AddDeveloperSigningCredential();
        }

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Security.Claims;
using IdentityServer4.Models;
using IdentityServer4.Test;

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        // test users
        public static List<TestUser> GetUsers()
        {
            return new List<TestUser>
            {
                new TestUser
                {
                    SubjectId = "d860efca-22d9-47fd-8249-791ba61b07c7",
                    Username = "User 1",
                    Password = "password",

                    Claims = new List<Claim>
                    {
                        new Claim("given_name", "Vahid"),
                        new Claim("family_name", "N"),
                    }
                },
                new TestUser
                {
                    SubjectId = "b7539694-97e7-4dfe-84da-b4256e1ff5c7",
                    Username = "User 2",
                    Password = "password",

                    Claims = new List<Claim>
                    {
                        new Claim("given_name", "User 2"),
                        new Claim("family_name", "Test"),
                    }
                }
            };
        }

        // identity-related resources (scopes)
        public static IEnumerable<IdentityResource> GetIdentityResources()
        {
            return new List<IdentityResource>
            {
                new IdentityResources.OpenId(),
                new IdentityResources.Profile()
            };
        }

        public static IEnumerable<Client> GetClients()
        {
            return new List<Client>();
        }
    }
}

    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();

            services.AddIdentityServer()
             .AddDeveloperSigningCredential()
             .AddTestUsers(Config.GetUsers())
             .AddInMemoryIdentityResources(Config.GetIdentityResources())
             .AddInMemoryClients(Config.GetClients());
        }

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            app.UseIdentityServer();
            app.UseStaticFiles();
            app.UseMvcWithDefaultRoute();
        }

 https://localhost:6001/.well-known/openid-configuration

iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/IdentityServer/IdentityServer4.Quickstart.UI/release/get.ps1'))

\curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/IdentityServer/IdentityServer4.Quickstart.UI/release/get.sh | bash

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;

namespace MyNamespace
{
    public abstract class BaseEntity
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string CreatedBy { set; get; }
    }

    public class User : BaseEntity
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            var asm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
            loadEntities(asm, modelBuilder, "MyNamespace");
        }

        void loadEntities(Assembly asm, DbModelBuilder modelBuilder, string nameSpace)
        {
            var entityTypes = asm.GetTypes()
                                    .Where(type => type.BaseType != null &&
                                           type.Namespace == nameSpace &&
                                           type.BaseType.IsAbstract &&
                                           type.BaseType == typeof(BaseEntity))
                                    .ToList();

            var entityMethod = typeof(DbModelBuilder).GetMethod("Entity");
            entityTypes.ForEach(type =>
            {
                entityMethod.MakeGenericMethod(type).Invoke(modelBuilder, new object[] { });
            });
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            context.Set<User>().Add(new User { Name = "name-1" });
            context.Set<User>().Add(new User { Name = "name-2" });
            context.Set<User>().Add(new User { Name = "name-3" });
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user1 = context.Set<User>().Find(1);
                if (user1 != null)
                    Console.WriteLine(user1.Name);
            }
        }
    }
}