[HandleError]
public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        //throw exception for demo
        throw new Exception("This is unhandled exception");
            
        return View();
    }

    public ActionResult About()
    {
        return View();
    }

    public ActionResult Contact()
    {
        return View();
    }        
}

[AuthorizationFilterA(Order=2)]
[AuthorizationFilterB(Order=1)]
public ActionResult Index()
{          
    return View();
}

public enum FilterScope
{
    First = 0,
    Global = 10,
    Controller = 20,
    Action = 30,
    Last = 100,
}

// Called when an exception occurs
void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext)

class CustomErrorHandler : FilterAttribute, IExceptionFilter
{
    public override void IExceptionFilter.OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext)
    {
        Log(filterContext.Exception);

        base.OnException(filterContext);
    }

    private void Log(Exception exception)
    {
        //log exception here..
    }
}

public class LogAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
    public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
    {
        Log("OnActionExecuted", filterContext.RouteData); 
    }

    public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
    {
        Log("OnActionExecuting", filterContext.RouteData);      
    }

    public override void OnResultExecuted(ResultExecutedContext filterContext)
    {
        Log("OnResultExecuted", filterContext.RouteData);      
    }

    public override void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext filterContext)
    {
        Log("OnResultExecuting ", filterContext.RouteData);      
    }

    private void Log(string methodName, RouteData routeData)
    {
        var controllerName = routeData.Values["controller"];
        var actionName = routeData.Values["action"];
        var message = String.Format("{0}- controller:{1} action:{2}", methodName, 
                                                                    controllerName, 
                                                                    actionName);
        Debug.WriteLine(message);
    }
}

class CustomErrorHandler : HandleErrorAttribute
{
    public override void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext)
    {
        Log(filterContext.Exception);

        base.OnException(filterContext);
    }

    private void Log(Exception exception)
    {
        //log exception here..
    }
}

[HandleError]
public class HomeController : Controller

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    [HandleError]
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        return View();
    }
}

public class User
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string Name { set; get; }
    public DateTime RegistrationDate { set; get; }
}

public class UserViewModel
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string Name { set; get; }
    public string RegistrationDate { set; get; }
}

public class DateTimeToPersianDateTimeConverter : ITypeConverter<DateTime, string>
{
    private readonly string _separator;
    private readonly bool _includeHourMinute;
 
    public DateTimeToPersianDateTimeConverter(string separator = "/", bool includeHourMinute = true)
    {
        _separator = separator;
        _includeHourMinute = includeHourMinute;
    }
 
    public string Convert(ResolutionContext context)
    {
        var objDateTime = context.SourceValue;
        return objDateTime == null ? string.Empty : toShamsiDateTime((DateTime)context.SourceValue);
    }
 
    private string toShamsiDateTime(DateTime info)
    {
        var year = info.Year;
        var month = info.Month;
        var day = info.Day;
        var persianCalendar = new PersianCalendar();
        var pYear = persianCalendar.GetYear(new DateTime(year, month, day, new GregorianCalendar()));
        var pMonth = persianCalendar.GetMonth(new DateTime(year, month, day, new GregorianCalendar()));
        var pDay = persianCalendar.GetDayOfMonth(new DateTime(year, month, day, new GregorianCalendar()));
        return _includeHourMinute ?
            string.Format("{0}{1}{2}{1}{3} {4}:{5}", pYear, _separator, pMonth.ToString("00", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), pDay.ToString("00", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), info.Hour.ToString("00"), info.Minute.ToString("00"))
            : string.Format("{0}{1}{2}{1}{3}", pYear, _separator, pMonth.ToString("00", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), pDay.ToString("00", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
    } 
}

public class TestProfile1 : Profile
{
    protected override void Configure()
    {
        // این تنظیم سراسری هست و به تمام خواص زمانی اعمال می‌شود
        this.CreateMap<DateTime, string>().ConvertUsing(new DateTimeToPersianDateTimeConverter()); 
        this.CreateMap<User, UserViewModel>();
     }
 
    public override string ProfileName
    {
        get { return this.GetType().Name; }
    }
}

Mapper.Initialize(cfg => // In Application_Start()
{
     cfg.AddProfile<TestProfile1>();
});

var dbUser1 = new User
{
    Id = 1,
    Name = "Test",
    RegistrationDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-10)
};
 
var uiUser = new UserViewModel();

Mapper.Map(source: dbUser1, destination: uiUser);

this.CreateMap<User, UserViewModel>()
             .ForMember(userViewModel => userViewModel.RegistrationDate,
                        opt => opt.ResolveUsing(src =>
                        {
                             var dt = src.RegistrationDate;
                             return dt.ToShortDateString();
                        }));

var configurationStore = new ConfigurationStore(new TypeMapFactory(), MapperRegistry.Mappers);
configurationStore.AddProfile<TestProfile1>();
var mapper = new MappingEngine(configurationStore);
mapper.Map(source: dbUser1, destination: uiUser);

namespace jQueryMvcSample02.Models
{
    public class BlogPost
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using jQueryMvcSample02.Models;

namespace jQueryMvcSample02.DataSource
{
    public static class BlogPostDataSource
    {
        private static IList<BlogPost> _cachedItems;
        /// <summary>
        /// با توجه به استاتیک بودن سازنده کلاس، تهیه کش، پیش از سایر فراخوانی‌ها صورت خواهد گرفت
        /// باید دقت داشت که این فقط یک مثال است و چنین کشی به معنای
        /// تهیه یک لیست برای تمام کاربران سایت است
        /// </summary>
        static BlogPostDataSource()
        {
            _cachedItems = createBlogPostsInMemoryDataSource();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// هدف صرفا تهیه یک منبع داده آزمایشی ساده تشکیل شده در حافظه است
        /// </summary>        
        private static IList<BlogPost> createBlogPostsInMemoryDataSource()
        {
            var results = new List<BlogPost>();
            for (int i = 1; i < 30; i++)
            {
                results.Add(new BlogPost { Id = i, Title = "عنوان " + i, Body = "متن ... متن ... متن " + i });
            }
            return results;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// پارامترهای شماره صفحه و تعداد رکورد به ازای یک صفحه برای صفحه بندی نیاز هستند
        /// شماره صفحه از یک شروع می‌شود
        /// </summary>
        public static IList<BlogPost> GetLatestBlogPosts(int pageNumber, int recordsPerPage = 4)
        {
            var skipRecords = pageNumber * recordsPerPage;
            return _cachedItems
                        .OrderByDescending(x => x.Id)
                        .Skip(skipRecords)
                        .Take(recordsPerPage)
                        .ToList();
        }
    }
}

using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.UI;
using jQueryMvcSample02.DataSource;
using jQueryMvcSample02.Security;

namespace jQueryMvcSample02.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            //آغاز کار با صفحه صفر است
            var list = BlogPostDataSource.GetLatestBlogPosts(pageNumber: 0);
            return View(list); //نمایش ابتدایی صفحه
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [AjaxOnly]
        [OutputCache(Location = OutputCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
        public virtual ActionResult PagedIndex(int? page)
        {
            var pageNumber = page ?? 0;
            var list = BlogPostDataSource.GetLatestBlogPosts(pageNumber);
            if (list == null || !list.Any())
                return Content("no-more-info"); //این شرط ما است برای نمایش عدم یافتن رکوردها

            return PartialView("_ItemsList", list);
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Post(int? id)
        {
            if (id == null)
                return Redirect("/");

            //todo: show the content here
            return Content("Post " + id.Value);
        }
    }
}

@model IList<jQueryMvcSample02.Models.BlogPost>
<ul>
    @foreach (var item in Model)
    {
        <li>
            <h5>
                @Html.ActionLink(linkText: item.Title,
                                 actionName: "Post",
                                 controllerName: "Home",
                                 routeValues: new  { id = item.Id },
                                 htmlAttributes: null)
            </h5>
            @item.Body
        </li>
    }
</ul>

@model IList<jQueryMvcSample02.Models.BlogPost>
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    var loadInfoUrl = Url.Action(actionName: "PagedIndex", controllerName: "Home");
}
<h2>
    اسکرول نامحدود</h2>
@{ Html.RenderPartial("_ItemsList", Model); }
<div id="MoreInfoDiv">
</div>
<div align="center" style="margin-bottom: 9px;">
    <span id="moreInfoButton" style="width: 90%;" class="btn btn-info">بیشتر</span>
</div>
<div id="ProgressDiv" align="center" style="display: none">
    <br />
    <img src="@Url.Content("~/Content/images/loadingAnimation.gif")" alt="loading..."  />
</div>
@section JavaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $("#moreInfoButton").InfiniteScroll({
                moreInfoDiv: '#MoreInfoDiv',
                progressDiv: '#ProgressDiv',
                loadInfoUrl: '@loadInfoUrl',
                loginUrl: '/login',
                errorHandler: function () {
                    alert('خطایی رخ داده است');
                },
                completeHandler: function () {
                    // اگر قرار است روی اطلاعات نمایش داده شده پردازش ثانوی صورت گیرد
                },
                noMoreInfoHandler: function () {
                    alert('اطلاعات بیشتری یافت نشد');
                }
            });
        });
    </script>
}

// <![CDATA[
(function ($) {
    $.fn.InfiniteScroll = function (options) {
        var defaults = {
            moreInfoDiv: '#MoreInfoDiv',
            progressDiv: '#Progress',
            loadInfoUrl: '/',
            loginUrl: '/login',
            errorHandler: null,
            completeHandler: null,
            noMoreInfoHandler: null
        };
        var options = $.extend(defaults, options);

        var showProgress = function () {
            $(options.progressDiv).css("display", "block");
        }

        var hideProgress = function () {
            $(options.progressDiv).css("display", "none");
        }       

        return this.each(function () {
            var moreInfoButton = $(this);
            var page = 1;
            $(moreInfoButton).click(function (event) {
                showProgress();
                $.ajax({
                    type: "POST",
                    url: options.loadInfoUrl,
                    data: JSON.stringify({ page: page }),
                    contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                    dataType: "json",
                    complete: function (xhr, status) {
                        var data = xhr.responseText;
                        if (xhr.status == 403) {
                            window.location = options.loginUrl;
                        }
                        else if (status === 'error' || !data) {
                            if (options.errorHandler)
                                options.errorHandler(this);
                        }
                        else {
                            if (data == "no-more-info") {
                                if (options.noMoreInfoHandler)
                                    options.noMoreInfoHandler(this);
                            }
                            else {
                                var $boxes = $(data);
                                $(options.moreInfoDiv).append($boxes);
                            }
                            page++;
                        }
                        hideProgress();
                        if (options.completeHandler)
                            options.completeHandler(this);
                    }
                });
            });
        });
    };
})(jQuery);
// ]]>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace PWS.UI.Handler
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Summary description for PhotoHandler
    /// </summary>
    public class PhotoHandler : IHttpHandler
    {

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
            context.Response.Write("Hello World");
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Web;

namespace PWS.UI.Handler
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Summary description for PhotoHandler
    /// </summary>
    public class PhotoHandler : IHttpHandler
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// بازیابی تصویر اصلی از بانک اطلاعاتی
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="photoId">کد تصویر</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private byte[] GetImageFromDatabase(int photoId)
        {
            using (var connection = new SqlConnection("ConnectionString"))
            {
                using (var command = new SqlCommand("Select Photo From tblPhotos Where Id = @PhotoId", connection))
                {
                    command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@PhotoId", photoId));
                    connection.Open();
                    var result = command.ExecuteScalar();
                    return ((byte[])result);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// بازیابی فایل از دیسک
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="photoId">با فرض اینکه نام فایل این است</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private byte[] GetImageFromDisk(string photoId /* or somting */)
        {
                using (var sourceStream = new FileStream("Original File Path + id", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    return StreamToByteArray(sourceStream);
                }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Streams to byte array.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="inputStream">The input stream.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException"></exception>
        static byte[] StreamToByteArray(Stream inputStream)
        {
            if (!inputStream.CanRead)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException();
            }

            // This is optional
            if (inputStream.CanSeek)
            {
                inputStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            }

            var output = new byte[inputStream.Length];
            int bytesRead = inputStream.Read(output, 0, output.Length);
            Debug.Assert(bytesRead == output.Length, "Bytes read from stream matches stream length");
            return output;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Enables processing of HTTP Web requests by a custom HttpHandler that implements the <see cref="T:System.Web.IHttpHandler" /> interface.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context">An <see cref="T:System.Web.HttpContext" /> object that provides references to the intrinsic server objects (for example, Request, Response, Session, and Server) used to service HTTP requests.</param>
        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            // Set up the response settings
            context.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
            context.Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.Public);
            context.Response.BufferOutput = false;

            // مرحله اول
            int size = 0;
            switch (context.Request.QueryString["Size"])
            {
                case "S":
                    size = 100; //100px
                    break;
                case "M":
                    size = 198; //198px
                    break;
                case "L":
                    size = 500; //500px
                    break;
            }
            byte[] changedImage;
            var id = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request.QueryString["PhotoId"]);
            byte[] sourceImage = GetImageFromDatabase(id);
            // یا
            //byte[] sourceImage = GetImageFromDisk(id.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));

            //مرحله 2
            if (size != 0)  //غیر از حالت واقعی تصویر
            {
                changedImage = Helpers.ResizeImageFile(sourceImage, size, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            }
            else
            {
                changedImage = (byte[])sourceImage.Clone();
            }

            // مرحله 3
            if (changedImage == null) return;
            context.Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", changedImage.Length.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
            context.Response.BinaryWrite(changedImage);
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}

PhotoHandler.ashx?PhotoId=10&Size=S

مانند

<img src='PhotoHandler.ashx?PhotoId=10&Size=S' alt='تصویر ازمایشی' />

PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Samples -Pre

public partial class Startup
{
    public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app)
    {
        // Enable the application to use a cookie to 
        // store information for the signed in user
        app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
        {
            AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
            LoginPath = new PathString("/Account/Login")
        });

        // Use a cookie to temporarily store information about a 
        // user logging in with a third party login provider
        app.UseExternalSignInCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

        // Uncomment the following lines to enable logging 
        // in with third party login providers
        //app.UseMicrosoftAccountAuthentication(
        //    clientId: "",
        //    clientSecret: "");

        //app.UseTwitterAuthentication(
        //   consumerKey: "",
        //   consumerSecret: "");
 
        //app.UseFacebookAuthentication(
        //   appId: "",
        //   appSecret: "");

        //app.UseGoogleAuthentication();
    }
}

public partial class Startup {
    public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app) {
        // Configure the db context, user manager and role 
        // manager to use a single instance per request
        app.CreatePerOwinContext(ApplicationDbContext.Create);
        app.CreatePerOwinContext<ApplicationUserManager>(ApplicationUserManager.Create);
        app.CreatePerOwinContext<ApplicationRoleManager>(ApplicationRoleManager.Create);

        // Enable the application to use a cookie to store information for the 
        // signed in user and to use a cookie to temporarily store information 
        // about a user logging in with a third party login provider 
        // Configure the sign in cookie
        app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions {
            AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
            LoginPath = new PathString("/Account/Login"),
            Provider = new CookieAuthenticationProvider {
                // Enables the application to validate the security stamp when the user 
                // logs in. This is a security feature which is used when you 
                // change a password or add an external login to your account.  
                OnValidateIdentity = SecurityStampValidator
                    .OnValidateIdentity<ApplicationUserManager, ApplicationUser>(
                    validateInterval: TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30),
                    regenerateIdentity: (manager, user) 
                    => user.GenerateUserIdentityAsync(manager))
            }
        });

        app.UseExternalSignInCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

        // Enables the application to temporarily store user information when 
        // they are verifying the second factor in the two-factor authentication process.
        app.UseTwoFactorSignInCookie(
            DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorCookie, 
            TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5));

        // Enables the application to remember the second login verification factor such 
        // as phone or email. Once you check this option, your second step of 
        // verification during the login process will be remembered on the device where 
        // you logged in from. This is similar to the RememberMe option when you log in.
        app.UseTwoFactorRememberBrowserCookie(
            DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorRememberBrowserCookie);

        // Uncomment the following lines to enable logging in 
        // with third party login providers
        //app.UseMicrosoftAccountAuthentication(
        //    clientId: "",
        //    clientSecret: "");

        //app.UseTwitterAuthentication(
        //   consumerKey: "",
        //   consumerSecret: "");

        //app.UseFacebookAuthentication(
        //   appId: "",
        //   appSecret: "");

        //app.UseGoogleAuthentication();
    }
}

public class IdentityUser : IUser
{
    public IdentityUser();
    public IdentityUser(string userName);

    public virtual string Id { get; set; }
    public virtual string UserName { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<IdentityUserRole> Roles { get; }
    public virtual ICollection<IdentityUserClaim> Claims { get; }
    public virtual ICollection<IdentityUserLogin> Logins { get; }

    public virtual string PasswordHash { get; set; }
    public virtual string SecurityStamp { get; set; }
}

public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser {
    public async Task<ClaimsIdentity> GenerateUserIdentityAsync(
        UserManager<ApplicationUser> manager) {
        // Note the authenticationType must match the one 
        // defined in CookieAuthenticationOptions.AuthenticationType
        var userIdentity = 
            await manager.CreateIdentityAsync(this, 
                DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);

        // Add custom user claims here
        return userIdentity;
    }
}

public class IdentityUser<TKey, TLogin, TRole, TClaim> : IUser<TKey>
    where TLogin : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserLogin<TKey>
    where TRole : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserRole<TKey>
    where TClaim : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserClaim<TKey>
{
    public IdentityUser();

    // Used to record failures for the purposes of lockout
    public virtual int AccessFailedCount { get; set; }
    // Navigation property for user claims
    public virtual ICollection<TClaim> Claims { get; }
    // Email
    public virtual string Email { get; set; }
    // True if the email is confirmed, default is false
    public virtual bool EmailConfirmed { get; set; }
    // User ID (Primary Key)
    public virtual TKey Id { get; set; }
    // Is lockout enabled for this user
    public virtual bool LockoutEnabled { get; set; }
    // DateTime in UTC when lockout ends, any 
    // time in the past is considered not locked out.
    public virtual DateTime? LockoutEndDateUtc { get; set; }

    // Navigation property for user logins
    public virtual ICollection<TLogin> Logins { get; }
    // The salted/hashed form of the user password
    public virtual string PasswordHash { get; set; }
    // PhoneNumber for the user
    public virtual string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
    // True if the phone number is confirmed, default is false
    public virtual bool PhoneNumberConfirmed { get; set; }
    // Navigation property for user roles
    public virtual ICollection<TRole> Roles { get; }

    // A random value that should change whenever a users 
    // credentials have changed (password changed, login removed)
    public virtual string SecurityStamp { get; set; }
    // Is two factor enabled for the user
    public virtual bool TwoFactorEnabled { get; set; }
    // User name
    public virtual string UserName { get; set; }
}

public class IdentityUser<TKey, TLogin, TRole, TClaim> : IUser<TKey>
    where TLogin : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserLogin<TKey>
    where TRole : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserRole<TKey>
    where TClaim : Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.IdentityUserClaim<TKey>

public virtual TKey Id { get; set; }

public virtual ICollection<TRole> Roles { get; }

public class IdentityUserRole 
{
      public IdentityUserRole();
      public virtual IdentityRole Role { get; set; }
      public virtual string RoleId { get; set; }
      public virtual IdentityUser User { get; set; }
      public virtual string UserId { get; set; }
}

public class IdentityUserRole<TKey> 
{
    public IdentityUserRole();
    public virtual TKey RoleId { get; set; }
    public virtual TKey UserId { get; set; }
}

public class ApplicationUserManager : UserManager<ApplicationUser>
{
    public ApplicationUserManager(IUserStore<ApplicationUser> store)
        : base(store)
    {
    }

    public static ApplicationUserManager Create(
        IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationUserManager> options, 
        IOwinContext context)
    {
        var manager = new ApplicationUserManager(
            new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(
                context.Get<ApplicationDbContext>()));

        // Configure validation logic for usernames
        manager.UserValidator = 
            new UserValidator<ApplicationUser>(manager)
        {
            AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = false,
            RequireUniqueEmail = true
        };

        // Configure validation logic for passwords
        manager.PasswordValidator = new PasswordValidator
        {
            RequiredLength = 6, 
            RequireNonLetterOrDigit = true,
            RequireDigit = true,
            RequireLowercase = true,
            RequireUppercase = true,
        };

        // Configure user lockout defaults
        manager.UserLockoutEnabledByDefault = true;
        manager.DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
        manager.MaxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout = 5;

        // Register two factor authentication providers. This application uses 
        // Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying 
        // the user You can write your own provider and plug in here.
        manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("PhoneCode", 
            new PhoneNumberTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
        {
            MessageFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"
        });

        manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("EmailCode", 
            new EmailTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
        {
            Subject = "SecurityCode",
            BodyFormat = "Your security code is {0}"
        });

        manager.EmailService = new EmailService();
        manager.SmsService = new SmsService();

        var dataProtectionProvider = options.DataProtectionProvider;

        if (dataProtectionProvider != null)
        {
            manager.UserTokenProvider = 
                new DataProtectorTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>(
                    dataProtectionProvider.Create("ASP.NET Identity"));
        }

        return manager;
    }

    public virtual async Task<IdentityResult> AddUserToRolesAsync(
        string userId, IList<string> roles)
    {
        var userRoleStore = (IUserRoleStore<ApplicationUser, string>)Store;
        var user = await FindByIdAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);

        if (user == null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid user Id");
        }

        var userRoles = await userRoleStore
            .GetRolesAsync(user)
            .ConfigureAwait(false);

        // Add user to each role using UserRoleStore
        foreach (var role in roles.Where(role => !userRoles.Contains(role)))
        {
            await userRoleStore.AddToRoleAsync(user, role).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }

        // Call update once when all roles are added
        return await UpdateAsync(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
    }

    public virtual async Task<IdentityResult> RemoveUserFromRolesAsync(
        string userId, IList<string> roles)
    {
        var userRoleStore = (IUserRoleStore<ApplicationUser, string>) Store;
        var user = await FindByIdAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);

        if (user == null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid user Id");
        }

        var userRoles = await userRoleStore
            .GetRolesAsync(user)
            .ConfigureAwait(false);

        // Remove user to each role using UserRoleStore
        foreach (var role in roles.Where(userRoles.Contains))
        {
            await userRoleStore
                .RemoveFromRoleAsync(user, role)
                .ConfigureAwait(false);
        }

        // Call update once when all roles are removed
        return await UpdateAsync(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
    }
}

public class ApplicationRoleManager : RoleManager<IdentityRole>
{
    public ApplicationRoleManager(IRoleStore<IdentityRole,string> roleStore)
        : base(roleStore)
    {
    }

    public static ApplicationRoleManager Create(
        IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationRoleManager> options, 
        IOwinContext context)
    {
        var manager = new ApplicationRoleManager(
            new RoleStore<IdentityRole>(
                context.Get<ApplicationDbContext>()));

        return manager;
    }
}

public class EmailService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Plug in your email service here to send an email.
        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }
}

public class SmsService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Plug in your sms service here to send a text message.
        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }
}

// Register two factor authentication providers. This application uses 
// Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying 
// the user You can write your own provider and plug in here.
manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("PhoneCode", 
    new PhoneNumberTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
{
    MessageFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"
});

manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider("EmailCode", 
    new EmailTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
{
    Subject = "SecurityCode",
    BodyFormat = "Your security code is {0}"
});

manager.EmailService = new EmailService();
manager.SmsService = new SmsService();

public class SignInHelper
{
    public SignInHelper(
        ApplicationUserManager userManager, 
        IAuthenticationManager authManager)
    {
        UserManager = userManager;
        AuthenticationManager = authManager;
    }

    public ApplicationUserManager UserManager { get; private set; }
    public IAuthenticationManager AuthenticationManager { get; private set; }

    public async Task SignInAsync(
        ApplicationUser user, 
        bool isPersistent, 
        bool rememberBrowser)
    {
        // Clear any partial cookies from external or two factor partial sign ins
        AuthenticationManager.SignOut(
            DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie, 
            DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorCookie);

        var userIdentity = await user.GenerateUserIdentityAsync(UserManager);

        if (rememberBrowser)
        {
            var rememberBrowserIdentity = 
                AuthenticationManager.CreateTwoFactorRememberBrowserIdentity(user.Id);

            AuthenticationManager.SignIn(
                new AuthenticationProperties { IsPersistent = isPersistent }, 
                userIdentity, 
                rememberBrowserIdentity);
        }
        else
        {
            AuthenticationManager.SignIn(
                new AuthenticationProperties { IsPersistent = isPersistent }, 
                userIdentity);
        }
    }

    public async Task<bool> SendTwoFactorCode(string provider)
    {
        var userId = await GetVerifiedUserIdAsync();

        if (userId == null)
        {
            return false;
        }

        var token = await UserManager.GenerateTwoFactorTokenAsync(userId, provider);

        // See IdentityConfig.cs to plug in Email/SMS services to actually send the code
        await UserManager.NotifyTwoFactorTokenAsync(userId, provider, token);

        return true;
    }

    public async Task<string> GetVerifiedUserIdAsync()
    {
        var result = await AuthenticationManager.AuthenticateAsync(
            DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorCookie);

        if (result != null && result.Identity != null 
            && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(result.Identity.GetUserId()))
        {
            return result.Identity.GetUserId();
        }

        return null;
    }

    public async Task<bool> HasBeenVerified()
    {
        return await GetVerifiedUserIdAsync() != null;
    }

    public async Task<SignInStatus> TwoFactorSignIn(
        string provider, 
        string code, 
        bool isPersistent, 
        bool rememberBrowser)
    {
        var userId = await GetVerifiedUserIdAsync();

        if (userId == null)
        {
            return SignInStatus.Failure;
        }

        var user = await UserManager.FindByIdAsync(userId);

        if (user == null)
        {
            return SignInStatus.Failure;
        }

        if (await UserManager.IsLockedOutAsync(user.Id))
        {
            return SignInStatus.LockedOut;
        }

        if (await UserManager.VerifyTwoFactorTokenAsync(user.Id, provider, code))
        {
            // When token is verified correctly, clear the access failed 
            // count used for lockout
            await UserManager.ResetAccessFailedCountAsync(user.Id);
            await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent, rememberBrowser);

            return SignInStatus.Success;
        }

        // If the token is incorrect, record the failure which 
        // also may cause the user to be locked out
        await UserManager.AccessFailedAsync(user.Id);

        return SignInStatus.Failure;
    }

    public async Task<SignInStatus> ExternalSignIn(
        ExternalLoginInfo loginInfo, 
        bool isPersistent)
    {
        var user = await UserManager.FindAsync(loginInfo.Login);

        if (user == null)
        {
            return SignInStatus.Failure;
        }

        if (await UserManager.IsLockedOutAsync(user.Id))
        {
            return SignInStatus.LockedOut;
        }

        return await SignInOrTwoFactor(user, isPersistent);
    }

    private async Task<SignInStatus> SignInOrTwoFactor(
        ApplicationUser user, 
        bool isPersistent)
    {
        if (await UserManager.GetTwoFactorEnabledAsync(user.Id) &&
            !await AuthenticationManager.TwoFactorBrowserRememberedAsync(user.Id))
        {
            var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorCookie);
            identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, user.Id));

            AuthenticationManager.SignIn(identity);
            return SignInStatus.RequiresTwoFactorAuthentication;
        }

        await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent, false);
        return SignInStatus.Success;
    }

    public async Task<SignInStatus> PasswordSignIn(
        string userName, 
        string password, 
        bool isPersistent, 
        bool shouldLockout)
    {
        var user = await UserManager.FindByNameAsync(userName);

        if (user == null)
        {
            return SignInStatus.Failure;
        }

        if (await UserManager.IsLockedOutAsync(user.Id))
        {
            return SignInStatus.LockedOut;
        }

        if (await UserManager.CheckPasswordAsync(user, password))
        {
            return await SignInOrTwoFactor(user, isPersistent);
        }

        if (shouldLockout)
        {
            // If lockout is requested, increment access failed 
            // count which might lock out the user
            await UserManager.AccessFailedAsync(user.Id);

            if (await UserManager.IsLockedOutAsync(user.Id))
            {
                return SignInStatus.LockedOut;
            }
        }

        return SignInStatus.Failure;
    }
}

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Login(LoginViewModel model, string returnUrl)
{
    if (!ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        return View(model);
    }

    // This doen't count login failures towards lockout only two factor authentication
    // To enable password failures to trigger lockout, change to shouldLockout: true
    var result = await SignInHelper.PasswordSignIn(
        model.Email, 
        model.Password, 
        model.RememberMe, 
        shouldLockout: false);

    switch (result)
    {
        case SignInStatus.Success:
            return RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);
        case SignInStatus.LockedOut:
            return View("Lockout");
        case SignInStatus.RequiresTwoFactorAuthentication:
            return RedirectToAction("SendCode", new { ReturnUrl = returnUrl });
        case SignInStatus.Failure:
        default:
            ModelState.AddModelError("", "Invalid login attempt.");

            return View(model);
    }
}

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Login(LoginViewModel model, string returnUrl)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var user = await UserManager.FindAsync(model.UserName, model.Password);

        if (user != null)
        {
            await SignInAsync(user, model.RememberMe);
            return RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);
        }
        else
        {
            ModelState.AddModelError("", "Invalid username or password.");
        }
    }

    // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
    return View(model);
}

private async Task SignInAsync(ApplicationUser user, bool isPersistent)
{
    AuthenticationManager.SignOut(
        DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

    var identity = await UserManager.CreateIdentityAsync(
        user, DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie);

    AuthenticationManager.SignIn(
        new AuthenticationProperties() { IsPersistent = isPersistent }, identity);
}

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser> {
    public ApplicationDbContext()
        : base("DefaultConnection", throwIfV1Schema: false) {
    }

    static ApplicationDbContext() {
        // Set the database intializer which is run once during application start
        // This seeds the database with admin user credentials and admin role
        Database.SetInitializer<ApplicationDbContext>(new ApplicationDbInitializer());
    }

    public static ApplicationDbContext Create() {
        return new ApplicationDbContext();
    }
}

public class ApplicationDbInitializer 
    : DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<ApplicationDbContext> 
{
    protected override void Seed(ApplicationDbContext context) 
    {
        InitializeIdentityForEF(context);
        base.Seed(context);
    }

    public static void InitializeIdentityForEF(ApplicationDbContext db) 
    {
        var userManager = HttpContext
            .Current.GetOwinContext()
            .GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>();

        var roleManager = HttpContext.Current
            .GetOwinContext()
            .Get<ApplicationRoleManager>();

        const string name = "admin@admin.com";
        const string password = "Admin@123456";
        const string roleName = "Admin";

        //Create Role Admin if it does not exist
        var role = roleManager.FindByName(roleName);

        if (role == null) 
        {
            role = new IdentityRole(roleName);
            var roleresult = roleManager.Create(role);
        }

        var user = userManager.FindByName(name);

        if (user == null) 
        {
            user = new ApplicationUser { UserName = name, Email = name };

            var result = userManager.Create(user, password);
            result = userManager.SetLockoutEnabled(user.Id, false);
        }

        // Add user admin to Role Admin if not already added
        var rolesForUser = userManager.GetRoles(user.Id);

        if (!rolesForUser.Contains(role.Name)) 
        {
            var result = userManager.AddToRole(user.Id, role.Name);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using DNTPersianUtils.Core; // dotnet add package DNTPersianUtils.Core 
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Diagnostics;

namespace EFCore3Interceptors
{
    public class PersianYeKeCommandInterceptor : DbCommandInterceptor
    {
        public override InterceptionResult<DbDataReader> ReaderExecuting(
            DbCommand command,
            CommandEventData eventData,
            InterceptionResult<DbDataReader> result)
        {
            ApplyCorrectYeKe(command);
            return result;
        }

        public override Task<InterceptionResult<DbDataReader>> ReaderExecutingAsync(
            DbCommand command,
            CommandEventData eventData,
            InterceptionResult<DbDataReader> result,
            CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationToken())
        {
            ApplyCorrectYeKe(command);
            return Task.FromResult(result);
        }

        public override InterceptionResult<int> NonQueryExecuting(
            DbCommand command, 
            CommandEventData eventData,
            InterceptionResult<int> result)
        {
            ApplyCorrectYeKe(command);
            return result;
        }

        public override Task<InterceptionResult<int>> NonQueryExecutingAsync(
            DbCommand command, 
            CommandEventData eventData, 
            InterceptionResult<int> result,
            CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationToken())
        {
            ApplyCorrectYeKe(command);
            return Task.FromResult(result);
        }

        public override InterceptionResult<object> ScalarExecuting(
            DbCommand command, 
            CommandEventData eventData, 
            InterceptionResult<object> result)
        {
            ApplyCorrectYeKe(command);
            return result;
        }

        public override Task<InterceptionResult<object>> ScalarExecutingAsync(
            DbCommand command, 
            CommandEventData eventData, 
            InterceptionResult<object> result,
            CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationToken())
        {
            ApplyCorrectYeKe(command);
            return Task.FromResult(result);
        }

        private static void ApplyCorrectYeKe(DbCommand command)
        {
            command.CommandText = command.CommandText.ApplyCorrectYeKe();

            foreach (DbParameter parameter in command.Parameters)
            {
                switch (parameter.DbType)
                {
                    case DbType.AnsiString:
                    case DbType.AnsiStringFixedLength:
                    case DbType.String:
                    case DbType.StringFixedLength:
                    case DbType.Xml:
                        parameter.Value =   parameter.Value is DBNull ? parameter.Value : parameter.Value.ToString().ApplyCorrectYeKe();
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCore3Interceptors
{
    public class BloggingContext : DbContext
    {
        // ...
 
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            if (!optionsBuilder.IsConfigured)
            {
                optionsBuilder
                    .UseSqlServer("...")
                    .AddInterceptors(new PersianYeKeCommandInterceptor());
            }
        }
    }
}

public bool IsValidIranianLegalCode(string input)
        {
            //input has 11 digits that all of them are not equal
            if (!Regex.IsMatch(input, @"^(?!(\d)\1{10})\d{11}$"))
                return false;

            var check = Convert.ToInt32(input.Substring(10, 1));
            int dec = Convert.ToInt32(input.Substring(9, 1)) + 2;
            int[] Coef = new int[10] { 29, 27, 23, 19, 17, 29, 27, 23, 19, 17 };

            var sum = Enumerable.Range(0, 10)
                          .Select(x => (Convert.ToInt32(input.Substring(x, 1)) + dec) * Coef[x])
                          .Sum() % 11;

            return sum == check;
        }

public interface INotifyPropertyChanged  
{ 
   event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;  
}

  partial class CarModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
  {

    private double _speedKmPerHour;
    
    public double SpeedKmPerHour
    {
      get => _speedKmPerHour;
      set
      {
        _speedKmPerHour = value;
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(SpeedKmPerHour)));
      }
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
  }

  partial class CarModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
  {
    private double _speedKmPerHour;    
  }

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Analyzers" Version="3.3.3">
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
    </PackageReference>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp" Version="4.2.0" PrivateAssets="all" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

  [Generator]
  public class NotifyPropertyChangedGenerator : ISourceGenerator
  {
    public void Initialize(GeneratorInitializationContext context)
    {
    }

    public void Execute(GeneratorExecutionContext context)
    {

    public void Execute(GeneratorExecutionContext context)
    {
      // uncomment to debug the actual build of the target project
      // Debugger.Launch();
      var compilation = context.Compilation;
      var notifyInterface = compilation.GetTypeByMetadataName("System.ComponentModel.INotifyPropertyChanged");

      foreach (var syntaxTree in compilation.SyntaxTrees)
      {
        var semanticModel = compilation.GetSemanticModel(syntaxTree);
        var immutableHashSet = syntaxTree.GetRoot()
          .DescendantNodesAndSelf()
          .OfType<ClassDeclarationSyntax>()
          .Select(x => semanticModel.GetDeclaredSymbol(x))
          .OfType<ITypeSymbol>()
          .Where(x => x.Interfaces.Contains(notifyInterface))
          .ToImmutableHashSet();

        foreach (var typeSymbol in immutableHashSet)
        {
          var source = GeneratePropertyChanged(typeSymbol);
          context.AddSource($"{typeSymbol.Name}.Notify.cs", source);
        }
      }
    }

    private string GeneratePropertyChanged(ITypeSymbol typeSymbol)
    {
      return $@"
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace {typeSymbol.ContainingNamespace}
{{
  partial class {typeSymbol.Name}
  {{
    {GenerateProperties(typeSymbol)}
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
  }}
}}";
    }

    private static string GenerateProperties(ITypeSymbol typeSymbol)
    {
      var sb = new StringBuilder();
      var suffix = "BackingField";

      foreach (var fieldSymbol in typeSymbol.GetMembers().OfType<IFieldSymbol>()
        .Where(x=>x.Name.EndsWith(suffix)))
      {
        var propertyName = fieldSymbol.Name[..^suffix.Length];
        sb.AppendLine($@"
    public {fieldSymbol.Type} {propertyName}
    {{
      get => {fieldSymbol.Name};
      set
      {{
        {fieldSymbol.Name} = value;
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof({propertyName})));
      }}
    }}");
      }

      return sb.ToString();
    }

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\NotifyPropertyChangedGenerator\NotifyPropertyChangedGenerator.csproj"
                      OutputItemType="Analyzer" ReferenceOutputAssembly="false"/>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace NotifyPropertyChangedGenerator.Demo
{
  public partial class CarModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
  {
    private double SpeedKmPerHourBackingField;
    private int NumberOfDoorsBackingField;
    private string ModelBackingField = "";

    public void SpeedUp() => SpeedKmPerHour *= 1.1;
  }
}