interface Duck {
    walk: () => void;
    swim: () => void;
    quack: () => void;
}

let probablyADuck = {
    walk: () => console.log('walking like a duck'),
    swim: () => console.log('swimming like a duck'),
    quack: () => console.log('quacking like a duck')
}

function FlyOverWater(bird: Duck) { }

FlyOverWater(probablyADuck); // works!

interface Book {
    id: number;
    title: string;
    author: string;
    pages?: number;
    markDamaged: (reason: string) => void;
}

function CreateCustomerID(name: string, id: number): string {
    return name + id;
}

 let IdGenerator: (chars: string, nums: number) => string;

IdGenerator = CreateCustomerID;

interface StringGenerator {
     (chars: string, nums: number): string;
}

 let IdGenerator: StringGenerator;

interface LibraryResource {
   catalogNumber: number;
}

interface LibraryBook {
   title: string;
}

interface Encyclopedia extends LibraryResource, LibraryBook {
   volume: number;
}

let refBook: Encyclopedia = {
   catalogNumber: 1234,
   title: 'The Book of Everything',
   volume: 1
}

interface Librarian {
   doWork: () => void;
}

class ElementarySchoolLibrarian implements Librarian {
   doWork() {
     console.log('Reading to and teaching children...');
   }
}

 let kidsLibrarian: Librarian = new ElementarySchoolLibrarian();
kidsLibrarian.doWork();

 PM> Install-Package RavenDB.Client
PM> Install-Package RavenDB.Embedded -Pre
PM> Install-Package structuremap

using RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Models;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface IUsersService
    {
        User AddUser(User user);
        IList<User> GetUsers(int page, int count = 20);
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Raven.Client;
using RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Models;
using RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Services.Contracts;

namespace RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Services
{
    public class UsersService : IUsersService
    {
        private readonly IDocumentStore _documentStore;
        private readonly IDocumentSession _documentSession;
        public UsersService(IDocumentStore documentStore, IDocumentSession documentSession)
        {
            _documentStore = documentStore;
            _documentSession = documentSession;
        }

        public User AddUser(User user)
        {
            _documentSession.Store(user);
            return user;
        }

        public IList<User> GetUsers(int page, int count = 20)
        {
            return _documentSession.Query<User>()
                                   .Skip(page * count)
                                   .Take(count)
                                   .ToList();
        }

        //todo: سایر متدهای مورد نیاز در اینجا

    }
}

using Raven.Client;
using Raven.Client.Embedded;
using RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Services;
using RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Services.Contracts;
using StructureMap;

namespace RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Infrastructure
{
    public static class IoCConfig
    {
        public static void ApplicationStart()
        {
            ObjectFactory.Initialize(x =>
            {
                // داکیومنت استور سینگلتون تعریف شده چون باید در طول عمر برنامه زنده نگه داشته شود
                x.ForSingletonOf<IDocumentStore>().Use(() =>
                       {
                           return new EmbeddableDocumentStore
                           {
                               DataDirectory = "App_Data"
                           }.Initialize();
                       });

                // سشن در برنامه وب هیبرید تعریف شده تا در طول عمر یک درخواست زنده نگه داشته شود
                // در برنامه‌های ویندوزی حالت هیبرید را حذف کنید
                x.For<IDocumentSession>().HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped().Use(context =>
                    {
                        return context.GetInstance<IDocumentStore>().OpenSession();
                    });

                // اتصالات لایه سرویس در اینجا
                x.For<IUsersService>().Use<UsersService>();
                // ...
            });
        }

        public static void ApplicationEndRequest()
        {
            ObjectFactory.ReleaseAndDisposeAllHttpScopedObjects();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Infrastructure;
using StructureMap;

namespace RavenDB25Mvc4Sample
{
    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            IoCConfig.ApplicationStart();

            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

            FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);

            //Set current Controller factory as StructureMapControllerFactory  
            ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(new StructureMapControllerFactory());
        }

        protected void Application_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IoCConfig.ApplicationEndRequest();
        }
    }

    public class StructureMapControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory
    {
        protected override IController GetControllerInstance(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
        {
            if (controllerType == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("Page not found: {0}", 
                    requestContext.HttpContext.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)));
            return ObjectFactory.GetInstance(controllerType) as Controller;
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using Raven.Client;
using RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Models;
using RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Services.Contracts;

namespace RavenDB25Mvc4Sample.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IDocumentSession _documentSession;
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;
        public HomeController(IDocumentSession documentSession, IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _documentSession = documentSession;
            _usersService = usersService;
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(); //نمایش صفحه ثبت
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Index(User user)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                _usersService.AddUser(user);
                _documentSession.SaveChanges();

                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            return View(user);
        }
    }
}

namespace CS72Tests
{
    public struct DataInfo
    {
        public double A;
    }

    public class RefReadonlyExamples
    {
        public DataInfo ReturnBiggestA(in DataInfo data1, in DataInfo data2)
        {
            return data1.A > data2.A ? data1 : data2;
        }

        public ref readonly DataInfo ReturnBiggestARefReadonly(in DataInfo data1, in DataInfo data2)
        {
            if (data1.A > data2.A)
            {
                return ref data1;
            }
            return ref data2;
        }

        public void TestingRefReadonly()
        {
            var data1 = new DataInfo { A = 0 };
            var data2 = new DataInfo { A = 100 };

            var biggest = ReturnBiggestA(data1, data2);
            biggest.A = 42;


            var biggest2 = ReturnBiggestARefReadonly(data1, data2);
            biggest2.A = 99;


            ref readonly var biggest3 = ref ReturnBiggestARefReadonly(data1, data2);
            biggest3.A = 99; // ERROR: The left-hand side of an assignment must be a variable, property or indexer
        }
    }
}

public static void Add(ref readonly int x, ref readonly int y, ref int z)
{
   z = x + y + z;
}

 [MapFrom(typeof (Student), ignoreAllNonExistingProperty: true, alsoCopyMetadata: true)]
 public class AdminStudentViewModel
 {
     // [IgnoreMap]
     public int Id { set; get; }

     [MapForMember("Name")]
     public string FirstName { set; get; }

     [MapForMember("Family")]
     public string LastName { set; get; }

     public string Email { set; get; }

     [MapForMember("RegisterDateTime")]
     public string RegisterDateTimePersian { set; get; }

     [UseValueResolver(typeof (BookCountValueResolver))]
     public int BookCounts { set; get; }

     [UseValueResolver(typeof (BookPriceValueResolver))]
     public decimal BookPrice { set; get; }
 };

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = false)]
public class MapFromAttribute : Attribute
{
    public Type SourceType { get; private set; }
    public bool IgnoreAllNonExistingProperty { get; private set; }
    public bool AlsoCopyMetadata { get; private set; }    //Go to: https://www.dntips.ir/courses/topic/16/cb36bc2e-4263-431e-86a5-236322cb5576

    public MapFromAttribute(Type sourceType, bool ignoreAllNonExistingProperty = false,
        bool alsoCopyMetadata = false)
    {
        SourceType = sourceType;
        IgnoreAllNonExistingProperty = ignoreAllNonExistingProperty;
        AlsoCopyMetadata = alsoCopyMetadata;
    }
};

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
public class IgnoreMapAttribute : Attribute {};

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
public class MapForMemberAttribute : Attribute
{
    public string MemberToMap { get; private set; }
    public MapForMemberAttribute(string memberToMap)
    {
        MemberToMap = memberToMap;
    }
};

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
public class UseValueResolverAttribute : Attribute
{
    public IValueResolver ValueResolver { get; private set; }
    public UseValueResolverAttribute(Type valueResolver)
    {
        ValueResolver = valueResolver.GetConstructors()[0].Invoke(new object[] {}) as IValueResolver;
    }
};