TypeScript 2.0–Fixing the million dollar mistake 

var first = someArray[0];
var second = someArray[1];
var third = someArray[2];

 var [first, second, third] = someArray;

 let [one, two, three] = ['globin', 'ghoul', 'ghost', 'white walker'];
console.log(`one is ${one}, two is ${two}, three is ${three}`)
// => one is globin, two is ghoul, three is ghost

 let [firstMonster, , , fourthMonster] =  ['globin', 'ghoul', 'ghost', 'white walker'];
console.log(`the first monster is ${firstMonster}, the fourth is ${fourthMonster}`)
// => one is globin, two is ghoul, three is ghost

 let nested = [1, [2, 3], 4];
let [a, [b], d] = nested;
console.log(a); // 1
console.log(b); // 2
console.log(d); // 4

 let point = [1, 2];
let [xVal, yVal] = point;
[xVal, yVal] = [yVal, xVal];
console.log(xVal); // 2
console.log(yVal); // 1

 let pouch = {coins: 10};

 let coins = pouch.coins;

 let {coins} = pouch;

 let pouch = {coins: 10};
let {coins: newVar1 } = pouch;
console.log(newVar1); //10

let point = {
    x: 1,
    y: 2,
    z: {
         one: 3,
         two: 4
    }
};
let { x: a, y: b, z: { one: c, two: d } } = point;
console.log(a); // 1
console.log(b); // 2
console.log(c); // 3
console.log(d); // 4

let mixed = {
    one: 1,
    two: 2,
    values: [3, 4, 5]
};
let { one: a, two: b, values: [c, , e] } = mixed;
console.log(a); // 1
console.log(b); // 2
console.log(c); // 3
console.log(e); // 5

 function removeBreakpoint({ url, line, column }) {
  // ...
}

 function random ({ min=1, max=300 }) {
    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min)) + min
}
console.log(random({}))
// <- 174
console.log(random({max: 24}))
// <- 18

 jQuery.ajax = function (url, {
  async = true,
  beforeSend = noop,
  cache = true,
  complete = noop,
  crossDomain = false,
  global = true,
  // ... more config
}) {
    // ... do stuff
};
 

 function returnMultipleValues() {
     return [1, 2];
}
var [foo, bar] = returnMultipleValues();

function returnMultipleValues() {
  return {
            foo: 1,
            bar: 2
     };
}
var { foo, bar } = returnMultipleValues();

var {foo=3} = { bar: 2 }
console.log(foo)
// <- 3

var {foo=3} = { foo: 2 }
console.log(foo)
// <- 2

var {foo=3} = { foo: undefined }
console.log(foo)
// <- 3

var [b=10] = [undefined]
console.log(b)
// <- 10

var [c=10] = []
console.log(c)
// <- 10

function inc(number, increment) {
        increment = increment || 1;
        return number + increment;
}
console.log(inc(2, 2)); // 4
console.log(inc(2)); // 3

function inc(number, increment = 1) {
        return number + increment;
}
console.log(inc(2, 2)); // 4
console.log(inc(2)); // 3

function sum(a, b = 2, c) {
     return a + b + c;
}
console.log(sum(1, 5, 10)); // 16 -> b === 5
console.log(sum(1, undefined, 10)); // 13 -> b as default

 function getDefaultIncrement() {
    return 1;
}
function inc(number, increment = getDefaultIncrement()) {
    return number + increment;
}
console.log(inc(2, 2)); // 4
console.log(inc(2)); // 3

function sum(a, b, c) {
   return a + b + c;
}

 var args = [1, 2, 3];
console.log(sum(…args)); // 6

var args = [1, 2];
console.log(sum(…args, 3)); // 6

 a = list[0], rest = list.slice(1)

 [a, ...rest] = list

 [1, 2].concat(more)

[1, 2, ...more]

 list.push.apply(list, [3, 4])

 list.push(...[3, 4])

function sum() {
     var numbers = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),
     result = 0;
     numbers.forEach(function (number) {
          result += number;
    });
    return result;
}

console.log(sum(1)); // 1
console.log(sum(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)); // 15

function sum(…numbers) {
      var result = 0;
      numbers.forEach(function (number) {
          result += number;
      });
      return result;
}
console.log(sum(1)); // 1
console.log(sum(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)); // 15

 function sum(…numbers, last) { // causes a syntax error

class NumberTypeOfTypeScript { 
    MyFunction()
    {
        var p: number; 
        p = 1;
        var q = 2;
        var r = 3.33;
        alert("Value of P=" + p + "  Value of q=" + q + " Value of r=" + r);           
    }
}

window.onload = () =>{ 
    var value = new NumberTypeOfTypeScript();
    value.MyFunction();
}

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>TypeScript HTML App</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css" type="text/css" />
    <script src="app.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Number Type in TypeScript</h1> 
    <div id="content"/>
</body>
</html>

class StringTypeOfTypeScript { 
    Myfunction() { 
      var  s: string;
      s="TypeScript"
      var empty = "";
      var abc = "abc";
      alert("Value of s="+ s+" Empty string="+ empty+" Value of abc ="+abc) ;     
    }
}
window.onload = () =>{ 
    var value = new StringTypeOfTypeScript();
    value.Myfunction();
}

var StringTypeOfTypeScript = (function () {
    function StringTypeOfTypeScript() { }
    StringTypeOfTypeScript.prototype.Myfunction = function () {
        var s;
        s = "TypeScript";
        var empty = "";
        var abc = "abc";
        alert("Value of s=" + s + " Empty string=" + empty + " Value of abc =" + abc);
    };
    return StringTypeOfTypeScript;
})();
window.onload = function () {
    var value = new StringTypeOfTypeScript();
    value.Myfunction();
};

class booleanTypeofTypeScript { 
    MyFunction() {
        var lie: bool;        
        lie = false;
        var a = 12;
        if (typeof (lie) == "boolean" && typeof (a) == "boolean") {
            alert("Both is boolean type");
        }

        if (typeof (lie) == "boolean" && typeof (a) != "boolean") {
            alert("lie is boolean type and a is not!") 
        }
        else { 
            alert("a is boolean type and lie is not!");
        }
    }     
}

window.onload =()=> { 
    var access = new booleanTypeofTypeScript();
    access.MyFunction();
 }

var booleanTypeofTypeScript = (function () {
    function booleanTypeofTypeScript() { }
    booleanTypeofTypeScript.prototype.MyFunction = function () {
        var lie;
        lie = false;
        var a = 12;
        if(typeof (lie) == "boolean" && typeof (a) == "boolean") {
            alert("Both is boolean type");
        }
        if(typeof (lie) == "boolean" && typeof (a) != "boolean") {
            alert("lie is boolean type and a is not!");
        } else {
            alert("a is boolean type and lie is not!");
        }
    };
    return booleanTypeofTypeScript;
})();
window.onload = function () {
    var access = new booleanTypeofTypeScript();
    access.MyFunction();
};

class NullTypeinTypeScript { 
    MyFunction() { 
        var p: number = null;
        var x = null;
        if (p== null) {
            alert("p has null value!");
        }
        else { alert("p has a value"); }
    }
}
window.onload = () =>{ 
    var value = new NullTypeinTypeScript();
    value.MyFunction();
}

var NullTypeinTypeScript = (function () {
    function NullTypeinTypeScript() { }
    NullTypeinTypeScript.prototype.MyFunction = function () {
        var p = null;
        var x = null;
        if(p == null) {
            alert("p has null value!");
        } else {
            alert("p has a value");
        }
    };
    return NullTypeinTypeScript;
})();
window.onload = function () {
    var value = new NullTypeinTypeScript();
    value.MyFunction();
};

class UndefinedTypeOfTypeScript { 
    Myfunction() { 
        var p: number;
        var x = undefined;
        if (p == undefined && x == undefined) {
            alert("p and x is undefined");
        }
        else { alert("p and c cannot undefined"); }
    }
}
window.onload = () =>{ 
    var value = new UndefinedTypeOfTypeScript();
    value.Myfunction();
}

var UndefinedTypeOfTypeScript = (function () {
    function UndefinedTypeOfTypeScript() { }
    UndefinedTypeOfTypeScript.prototype.Myfunction = function () {
        var p;
        var x = undefined;
        if(p == undefined && x == undefined) {
            alert("p and x is undefined");
        } else {
            alert("p and c cannot undefined");
        }
    };
    return UndefinedTypeOfTypeScript;
})();
window.onload = function () {
    var value = new UndefinedTypeOfTypeScript();
    value.Myfunction();
};

export interface IProduct {
    productId: number;
    productName: string;
    productCode: string;
    releaseDate: string;
    price: number;
    description: string;
    starRating: number;
    imageUrl: string;
}

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
import { IProduct } from './product';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'pm-products',
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-list.component.html'
})
export class ProductListComponent {
    // as before ...

    products: IProduct[] = [
        // as before ...
    ]; 

    // as before ...
}

 @Component({
    //...
    styles: ['thead {color: blue;}']
})

 @Component({
     //...
     styleUrls: ['app/products/product-list.component.css']
})

thead {
  color: #337AB7;
}

@Component({
    selector: 'pm-products',
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-list.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['app/products/product-list.component.css']
})
export class ProductListComponent {
   //...

 export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {

 import { Component, OnInit } from 'angular2/core';

ngOnInit(): void {
    console.log('In OnInit');
}

import { PipeTransform, Pipe } from 'angular2/core';
import { IProduct } from './product';
 
@Pipe({
    name: 'productFilter'
})
export class ProductFilterPipe implements PipeTransform {
 
    transform(value: IProduct[], args: string[]): IProduct[] {
        let filter: string = args[0] ? args[0].toLocaleLowerCase() : null;
        return filter ? value.filter((product: IProduct) =>
            product.productName.toLocaleLowerCase().indexOf(filter) != -1) : value;
    }
}

 <tr *ngFor='#product of products | productFilter:listFilter'>

 <input type='text'  [(ngModel)]='listFilter' />

import { Component, OnInit } from 'angular2/core';
import { IProduct } from './product';
import { ProductFilterPipe } from './product-filter.pipe';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'pm-products',
    templateUrl: 'app/products/product-list.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['app/products/product-list.component.css'],
    pipes: [ProductFilterPipe]
})
export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit {
   //...

using System;

namespace CultureAndNumbers
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var number = Convert.ToDecimal("12.32");
            Console.WriteLine(number);
        }
    }
}

    public class CultureScope : IDisposable
    {
        private readonly CultureInfo _originalCulture;

        public CultureScope(string culture)
        {
            _originalCulture = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
            Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo(culture);
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = _originalCulture;
        }
    }

using (var cultureScope = new CultureScope("fa-IR"))
{
   Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.NumberFormat.NumberDecimalSeparator);
   var number = decimal.Parse("12.32");
   Console.WriteLine(number);
}

 using (var cultureScope = new CultureScope("fa-IR"))
{
   Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.NumberFormat.NumberDecimalSeparator);
   var number = decimal.Parse("12.32", new CultureInfo("en"));
   Console.WriteLine(number);
}

 using (var cultureScope = new CultureScope("fa-IR"))
{
   Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.NumberFormat.NumberDecimalSeparator);
   var number = decimal.Parse("12.32", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
   Console.WriteLine(number);
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>@ViewBag.Title - My ASP.NET Application</title>
 
    <link href="~/node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="~/app/app.component.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
    <link href="~/Content/Site.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
 
    <!-- 1. Load libraries -->
    <!-- IE required polyfills, in this exact order -->
    <script src="~/node_modules/angular2/es6/dev/src/testing/shims_for_IE.js"></script>
    <script src="~/node_modules/es6-shim/es6-shim.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/node_modules/systemjs/dist/system-polyfills.js"></script>
 
    <script src="~/node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2-polyfills.js"></script>
    <script src="~/node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js"></script>
    <script src="~/node_modules/rxjs/bundles/Rx.js"></script>
    <script src="~/node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2.dev.js"></script>
 
    <!-- Required for http -->
    <script src="~/node_modules/angular2/bundles/http.dev.js"></script>
 
    <!-- Required for routing -->
    <script src="~/node_modules/angular2/bundles/router.dev.js"></script> 
 
    <!-- 2. Configure SystemJS -->
    <script>
        System.config({
            packages: {
                app: {
                    format: 'register',
                    defaultExtension: 'js'
                }
            }
        });
        System.import('app/main')
              .then(null, console.error.bind(console));
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        @RenderBody()
        <pm-app>Loading App...</pm-app>
    </div>
 
    @RenderSection("Scripts", required: false)
</body>
</html>

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'pm-app',
    template:`
    <div><h1>{{pageTitle}}</h1>
        <div>My First Component</div>
    </div>
    `
})
export class AppComponent {
    pageTitle: string = "DNT AngularJS 2.0 APP";
}

 selector: 'pm-app',

    <div>
        @RenderBody()
        <pm-app>Loading App...</pm-app>
    </div>

  template:`
 <div><h1>{{pageTitle}}</h1>
<div>My First Component</div>
 </div>
 `

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';

<div>
    @RenderBody()
    <pm-app>Loading App...</pm-app>
</div>

 System.import('app/main')

/// <reference path="../node_modules/angular2/typings/browser.d.ts" />
 
import { bootstrap } from "angular2/platform/browser";
 
// Our main component
import { AppComponent } from "./app.component";
 
bootstrap(AppComponent);

 node_modules\angular2\src\core\application_ref.d.ts(171,81): error TS2304: Build: Cannot find name 'Promise'.
node_modules\angular2\src\core\change_detection\differs\default_keyvalue_differ.d.ts(23,15): error TS2304: Build: Cannot find name 'Map'.