interface IPostService
    {
        void AddPost(Post post);
        IList<Post> GetPosts();
        Post GetPost(int PostId);
        int RemovePost(Post post);
        int UpdatePost(Post post);
    }

 public  class PostService<T>:IPostService where T:Post
    {
      private readonly IUnitOfWork _uow;
      private readonly IDbSet<T> _post;
      public PostService(IUnitOfWork uow)
      {
          _uow = uow;
          _post = _uow.Set<T>();
      }
        public void AddPost(T post)
        {}

        public IList<T> GetPosts()
        {}
//...
{

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        //
        // GET: /Home/
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication2.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [NonAction]
        public string ShowData()
        {
            return "Text";
        }

        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            ViewBag.Message = string.Format("{0}/{1}/{2}",
                                              RouteData.Values["controller"],
                                              RouteData.Values["action"],
                                              RouteData.Values["id"]);
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult Search(string data = "*")
        {
            // do something ...
            return View();
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication2.Controllers
{
    public class ActionResultsController : Controller
    {
        //http://localhost/actionresults/welcome
        public string Welcome()
        {
            return "Hello, World";
        }

        //http://localhost/actionresults/index
        public ActionResult Index() // or ContentResult
        {
            return Content("Hello, World");
        }

        //http://localhost/actionresults/SendMail
        public void SendMail()
        {
        }

        public ActionResult SendMailCompleted() // or EmptyResult
        {
            // do whatever
            return new EmptyResult();
        }

        public ActionResult GetFile() // or FilePathResult
        {
            return File(Server.MapPath("~/content/site.css"), "text/css", "mySite.css");
        }

        public ActionResult UnauthorizedStatus() // or HttpStatusCodeResult/HttpUnauthorizedResult
        {
            return new HttpUnauthorizedResult("You need to login first.");
        }

        public ActionResult Status() // or HttpStatusCodeResult
        {
            return new HttpStatusCodeResult(501, "Server Error");
        }

        public ActionResult GetJavaScript() // or JavaScriptResult
        {
            return JavaScript("...JavaScript...");
        }

        public ActionResult GetJson() // or JsonResult
        {
            var obj = new { prop1 = 1, prop2 = "data" };
            return Json(obj, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }

        public ActionResult RedirectTo() // or RedirectResult
        {
            return RedirectPermanent("http://www.site.com");
            //return RedirectToAction("Home", "Index");
        }

        public ActionResult ShowView() // or ViewResult
        {
            return View();
        }
    }
}

[TestMethod]
public void TestMethod1()
{
    // Arrange
    var controller = new ActionResultsController();

    // Act
    var result = controller.Index() as ContentResult;

    // Assert
    Assert.NotNull(result);
    Assert.AreEqual( "Hello, World", result.Content);
}

PM> Install-Package SaasKit.Multitenancy

public class Product
{
        public int ProductId { get; set; }
        public string ProductName { get; set; }
        public long ProductPrice { get; set; }
}

public class ProductMetadata : MetadataClass<Product>
{
    public ProductMetadata ()
    {
        this.Validation(x => x.ProductName).Required("عنوان محصول وارد نشده است");
        this.Validation(x => x.ProductPrice).Range(1000,100000,"قیمت محصول باید بین هزار تومان تا صدهزار تومان باشد");
    }
}

public class FluentMetadataConfiguration : IFluentMetadataConfiguration
{
    public void OnTypeCreation(MetadataContainer metadataContainer)
    {
        metadataContainer.Add(new ProductMetadata());
    }
}

[EnableClientAccess()]
[FluentMetadata(typeof(FluentMetadataConfiguration))]
public class FluentMetadataTestDomainService : DomainService
{
    ...
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string FirstName { set; get; }
        public string LastName { set; get; }

        public virtual AlimentaryHabits AlimentaryHabits { set; get; }
        public virtual ICollection<CustomerAlias> Aliases { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<Role> Roles { get; set; }
        public virtual Address Address { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class CustomerAlias
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }        
        public string Aka { get; set; }

        public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Role
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Customer> Customers { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class AlimentaryHabits
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public bool LikesPasta { get; set; }
        public bool LikesPizza { get; set; }
        public int AverageDailyCalories { get; set; }

        public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Address
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public  string City { set; get; }
        public  string StreetAddress { set; get; }
        public  string PostalCode { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Customer> Customers { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample35.Models;

namespace EF_Sample35.Mappings
{
    public class CustomerAliasConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<CustomerAlias>
    {
        public CustomerAliasConfig()
        {
            // one-to-many
            this.HasRequired(x => x.Customer)
                .WithMany(x => x.Aliases)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();
        }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample35.Models;

namespace EF_Sample35.Mappings
{
    public class CustomerConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Customer>
    {
        public CustomerConfig()
        {
            // one-to-one
            this.HasOptional(x => x.AlimentaryHabits)
                .WithRequired(x => x.Customer)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();

            // many-to-many
            this.HasMany(p => p.Roles)
                .WithMany(t => t.Customers)
                .Map(mc =>
                   {
                       mc.ToTable("RolesJoinCustomers");
                       mc.MapLeftKey("RoleId");
                       mc.MapRightKey("CustomerId");
                   });

            // many-to-one
            this.HasOptional(x => x.Address)
                .WithMany(x => x.Customers)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();
        }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using EF_Sample35.Mappings;
using EF_Sample35.Models;

namespace EF_Sample35.DataLayer
{
    public class Sample35Context : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<AlimentaryHabits> AlimentaryHabits { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Customer> Customers { set; get; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new CustomerConfig()); 
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new CustomerAliasConfig());
            
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<Sample35Context>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(Sample35Context context)
        {
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
        // ...
        public virtual AlimentaryHabits AlimentaryHabits { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class AlimentaryHabits
    {
        // ...
        public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
    }
}

Unable to determine the principal end of an association between 
the types 'EF_Sample35.Models.Customer' and 'EF_Sample35.Models.AlimentaryHabits'. 
The principal end of this association must be explicitly configured using either 
the relationship fluent API or data annotations.

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample35.Models;

namespace EF_Sample35.Mappings
{
    public class CustomerConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Customer>
    {
        public CustomerConfig()
        {
            // one-to-one
            this.HasOptional(x => x.AlimentaryHabits)
                .WithRequired(x => x.Customer)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
        // ...
        public virtual ICollection<CustomerAlias> Aliases { get; set; }        
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class CustomerAlias
    {
        // ...
        public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample35.Models;

namespace EF_Sample35.Mappings
{
    public class CustomerAliasConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<CustomerAlias>
    {
        public CustomerAliasConfig()
        {
            // one-to-many
            this.HasRequired(x => x.Customer)
                .WithMany(x => x.Aliases)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Role
    {
        // ...
        public virtual ICollection<Customer> Customers { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
        // ...
        public virtual ICollection<Role> Roles { get; set; }
    }
}

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[RolesJoinCustomers](
 [RoleId] [int] NOT NULL,
 [CustomerId] [int] NOT NULL,
)

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample35.Models;

namespace EF_Sample35.Mappings
{
    public class CustomerConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Customer>
    {
        public CustomerConfig()
        {
            // many-to-many
            this.HasMany(p => p.Roles)
                .WithMany(t => t.Customers)
                .Map(mc =>
                   {
                       mc.ToTable("RolesJoinCustomers");
                       mc.MapLeftKey("RoleId");
                       mc.MapRightKey("CustomerId");
                   });
        }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Address
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public  string City { set; get; }
        public  string StreetAddress { set; get; }
        public  string PostalCode { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
       // …
        public virtual Address Address { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample35.Models;

namespace EF_Sample35.Mappings
{
    public class CustomerConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Customer>
    {
        public CustomerConfig()
        {
            // many-to-one
            this.HasOptional(x => x.Address)
                .WithMany(x => x.Customers)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Refactoring.Day8.RemoveGodClasses.Before
{
    public class CustomerService
    {
        public decimal CalculateOrderDiscount(IEnumerable<string> products, string customer)
        {
            // do work
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public bool CustomerIsValid(string customer, int order)
        {
            // do work
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public IEnumerable<string> GatherOrderErrors(IEnumerable<string> products, string customer)
        {
            // do work
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public void Register(string customer)
        {
            // do work
        }

        public void ForgotPassword(string customer)
        {
            // do work
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Refactoring.Day8.RemoveGodClasses.After
{
    public class CustomerOrderService
    {
        public decimal CalculateOrderDiscount(IEnumerable<string> products, string customer)
        {
            // do work
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public bool CustomerIsValid(string customer, int order)
        {
            // do work
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public IEnumerable<string> GatherOrderErrors(IEnumerable<string> products, string customer)
        {
            // do work
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

namespace Refactoring.Day8.RemoveGodClasses.After
{
    public class CustomerRegistrationService
    {
        public void Register(string customer)
        {
            // do work
        }

        public void ForgotPassword(string customer)
        {
            // do work
        }
    }
}

using System;

namespace EF_Sample09.DomainClasses
{
    public abstract class BaseEntity
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public DateTime CreatedOn { set; get; }
        public string CreatedBy { set; get; }

        public DateTime ModifiedOn { set; get; }
        public string ModifiedBy { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;

namespace EF_Sample09.DomainClasses
{
    public class Bill : BaseEntity
    {
        public decimal Amount { set; get; }        
        public string Description { get; set; }

        public virtual Payee Payee { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample09.DomainClasses
{
    public class Payee : BaseEntity
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Bill> Bills { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample09.DomainClasses;

namespace EF_Sample09.DataLayer.Context
{
    public class Sample09Context : MyDbContextBase
    {
        public DbSet<Bill> Bills { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Payee> Payees { set; get; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Ignore<BaseEntity>();

            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample09.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample09.DomainClasses;

namespace EF_Sample09
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample09Context, Configuration>());

            using (var db = new Sample09Context())
            {
                var payee = new Payee { Name = "فروشگاه سر کوچه" };
                var bill = new Bill { Amount = 4900, Description = "یک سطل ماست", Payee = payee };
                db.Bills.Add(bill);

                db.SaveChanges();
            }

            using (var db = new Sample09Context())
            {
                var bill1 = db.Bills.Find(1);
                bill1.Description = "ماست";

                db.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("Update Bills set Description=N'سطل ماست' where id=1");
                Console.WriteLine(bill1.Description);

                db.Entry(bill1).Reload(); //Refreshing an Entity from the Database
                Console.WriteLine(bill1.Description);

                db.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using EF_Sample09.DataLayer.Toolkit;
using EF_Sample09.DomainClasses;

namespace EF_Sample09.DataLayer.Context
{
    public class MyDbContextBase : DbContext
    {
        public void RejectChanges()
        {
            foreach (var entry in this.ChangeTracker.Entries())
            {
                switch (entry.State)
                {
                    case EntityState.Modified:
                        entry.State = EntityState.Unchanged;
                        break;

                    case EntityState.Added:
                        entry.State = EntityState.Detached;
                        break;
                }
            }
        }

        public override int SaveChanges()
        {
            applyCorrectYeKe();
            auditFields();
            return base.SaveChanges();
        }

        private void applyCorrectYeKe()
        {
            //پیدا کردن موجودیت‌های تغییر کرده
            var changedEntities = this.ChangeTracker
                                      .Entries()
                                      .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Added || x.State == EntityState.Modified);

            foreach (var item in changedEntities)
            {
                if (item.Entity == null) continue;

                //یافتن خواص قابل تنظیم و رشته‌ای این موجودیت‌ها
                var propertyInfos = item.Entity.GetType().GetProperties(
                    BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance
                    ).Where(p => p.CanRead && p.CanWrite && p.PropertyType == typeof(string));

                var pr = new PropertyReflector();

                //اعمال یکپارچگی نهایی
                foreach (var propertyInfo in propertyInfos)
                {
                    var propName = propertyInfo.Name;
                    var val = pr.GetValue(item.Entity, propName);
                    if (val != null)
                    {
                        var newVal = val.ToString().Replace("ی", "ی").Replace("ک", "ک");
                        if (newVal == val.ToString()) continue;
                        pr.SetValue(item.Entity, propName, newVal);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void auditFields()
        {
            // var auditUser = User.Identity.Name; // in web apps
            var auditDate = DateTime.Now;
            foreach (var entry in this.ChangeTracker.Entries<BaseEntity>())
            {
                // Note: You must add a reference to assembly : System.Data.Entity
                switch (entry.State)
                {
                    case EntityState.Added:
                        entry.Entity.CreatedOn = auditDate;
                        entry.Entity.ModifiedOn = auditDate;
                        entry.Entity.CreatedBy = "auditUser";
                        entry.Entity.ModifiedBy = "auditUser";
                        break;

                    case EntityState.Modified:
                        entry.Entity.ModifiedOn = auditDate;
                        entry.Entity.ModifiedBy = "auditUser";
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}