var container = BootstrapContainer();

var finder = container.Resolve<IDuplicateFinder>();
var processor = container.Resolve<IArgumentsParser>();

Execute( args, processor, finder );
 
container.Dispose();

public class ExampleClass
{
    private readonly IService _service;

    public ExampleClass()
    {
        _service = Container.Resolve<IService>();
    }

    public void DoSomething(int id)
    {
        _service.DoSomething(id);
    }
}

public class ExampleClass
{
    private IService _service;

    public ExampleClass(IService service)
    {
        _service = service;
    }

    public void DoSomething(int id)
    {
        _service.DoSomething(id);
    }
}

public class Search
{
   IDinner _dinner;
   public Search(): this(new Dinner()) 
   { }

   public Search(IDinner dinner) 
   {
      _dinner = dinner;
   }
}

namespace CS9Features
{
    using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

    internal static class TestModuleInitializer
    {
        [ModuleInitializer]
        public static void MyModuleInitializer()
        {
            // put your module initializer here
        }
    }
}

namespace CS9Features
{
    using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

    internal static class TestModuleInitializer
    {
        [ModuleInitializer]
        public static void MyModuleInitializer1()
        {
            // put your module initializer here
        }

        [ModuleInitializer]
        public static void MyModuleInitializer2()
        {
            // put your module initializer here
        }
    }
}

namespace SignalR02.Services
{
    public interface ITestService
    {
        int GetRecordsCount();
    }
}

namespace SignalR02.Services
{
    public class TestService : ITestService
    {
        public int GetRecordsCount()
        {
            return 10; // It's just a sample to test IOC's.
        }
    }
}

    [HubName("chat")]
    public class ChatHub : Hub
    {
        //جهت آزمایش تزریق خودکار وابستگی‌ها
        private readonly ITestService _testService;
        public ChatHub(ITestService testService)
        {
            _testService = testService;
        }

        public void SendMessage(string message)
        {
            var msg = string.Format("{0}:{1}", Context.ConnectionId, message);
            Clients.All.hello(msg);

            Clients.All.hello(string.Format("RecordsCount: {0}", _testService.GetRecordsCount()));

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
using StructureMap;

namespace SignalR02.Utils
{
    public class StructureMapDependencyResolver : DefaultDependencyResolver
    {
        private readonly IContainer _container;
        public StructureMapDependencyResolver(IContainer container)
        {
            if (container == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("container");
            }
            _container = container;
        }
        public override object GetService(Type serviceType)
        {
            return !serviceType.IsAbstract && !serviceType.IsInterface && serviceType.IsClass
                               ? _container.GetInstance(serviceType)
                               : (_container.TryGetInstance(serviceType) ?? base.GetService(serviceType));
        }
        public override IEnumerable<object> GetServices(Type serviceType)
        {
            return _container.GetAllInstances(serviceType).Cast<object>().Concat(base.GetServices(serviceType));
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Routing;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
using SignalR02.Services;
using SignalR02.Utils;
using StructureMap;

namespace SignalR02
{
    public class Global : HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ObjectFactory.Initialize(cfg => 
            {
                cfg.For<IDependencyResolver>().Singleton().Add<StructureMapDependencyResolver>(); 
                // the rest ...
                cfg.For<ITestService>().Use<TestService>();
            });
            GlobalHost.DependencyResolver = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IDependencyResolver>();

            // Register the default hubs route: ~/signalr
            RouteTable.Routes.MapHubs(new HubConfiguration
            {
                EnableCrossDomain = true
            });            
        }
    }
}

چرا چنین بویی به راه می‌افتد؟ 

public class UserService 
{ 
        public void SaveUser(dynamic userEntity) { 
            var regEx = "blablabla"; 
            var phoneIsValid = Regex.IsMatch(userEntity.PhoneNumber, regEx); 
            if (!phoneIsValid) 
                return; 
            // ... 
        } 
}  

public class AddressService 
{ 
        public void SaveAddress(dynamic addressEntity) 
        { 
            var regEx = "blablabla"; 
            var phoneIsValid = Regex.IsMatch(addressEntity.PhoneNumber, regEx); 
            if (!phoneIsValid) 
                return; 
        } 
}

public class PhoneValidator
{ 
        public bool IsValid(string phoneNumber) 
        { 
            var regEx = "blablabla"; 
            var phoneIsValid = Regex.IsMatch(phoneNumber, regEx); 
            if (!phoneIsValid) 
                return false; 
            return true; 
        } 
 } 
 
public class UserService 
{ 
        public void SaveUser(dynamic userEntity) 
        { 
            var validator = new PhoneValidator(); 
            var phoneIsValid  = validator.IsValid(userEntity.PhoneNumber); 
            if (!phoneIsValid) 
                return; 
            // ... 
        } 
 } 
 
public class AddressService 
{ 
        public void SaveAddress(dynamic addressEntity) 
        { 
            var validator = new PhoneValidator(); 
            var phoneIsValid = validator.IsValid(addressEntity.PhoneNumber); 
            if (!phoneIsValid) 
                return; 
           // ... 
        } 
}

 public interface IBookView : IView
    {
        void Show();
        void Close();
    }

Install-Package WAF

<Window x:Class="Shell.BookShell"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="Book View" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Books}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="400" Height="200">
            <DataGrid.Columns>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="Code" Binding="{Binding Code}" Width="100"></DataGridTextColumn>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="Title" Binding="{Binding Title}" Width="300"></DataGridTextColumn>
            </DataGrid.Columns>
        </DataGrid>

    </Grid>
</Window>

[Export(typeof(IBookView))]
    [PartCreationPolicy(CreationPolicy.NonShared)]
    public partial class BookShell : Window, IBookView
    {
        public BookShell()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }

 public class Book
    {
        public int Code { get; set; }

        public string Title { get; set; }
    }

[Export]
    [Export(typeof(ViewModel<IBookView>))]
    public class BookViewModel : ViewModel<IBookView>
    {
        [ImportingConstructor]
        public BookViewModel(IBookView view)
            : base(view)
        {
        }
       
        public ObservableCollection<Book> Books { get; set; }
        
    }

[Export]
    public class BookController
    {
        [ImportingConstructor]
        public BookController(BookViewModel viewModel)
        {
            ViewModelCore = viewModel;
        }

        public BookViewModel ViewModelCore
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            var result = new List<Book>();
            result.Add(new Book { Code = 1, Title = "Book1" });
            result.Add(new Book { Code = 2, Title = "Book2" });
            result.Add(new Book { Code = 3, Title = "Book3" });

            ViewModelCore.Books = new ObservableCollection<Models.Book>(result);

            (ViewModelCore.View as IBookView).Show();
        }
    }

public class AppBootstrapper
    {
        public CompositionContainer Container
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public AggregateCatalog Catalog
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            Catalog = new AggregateCatalog();
            Catalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()));
            
            Catalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(String.Format("{0}\\{1}", Environment.CurrentDirectory, "Shell.dll")));
            Catalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(String.Format("{0}\\{1}", Environment.CurrentDirectory, "ViewModels.dll")));
            Catalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(String.Format("{0}\\{1}", Environment.CurrentDirectory, "Controllers.dll")));

            Container = new CompositionContainer(Catalog);

            var batch = new CompositionBatch();
            batch.AddExportedValue(Container);
            Container.Compose(batch);

            var bookController = Container.GetExportedValue<BookController>();
            bookController.Run();


        }
    }

public partial class App : Application
    {
        protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
        {
            new Bootstrapper.AppBootstrapper().Run();
        }
    }

Catalog.Catalogs.Add(new DirectoryCatalog(Environment.CurrentDirectory));

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores
{
    public interface IAction
    {
        public string Name { get; }
    }
}

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores.CounterStore
{
    public class IncrementAction : IAction
    {
        public const string Increment = nameof(Increment);

        public string Name { get; } = Increment;
    }

    public class DecrementAction : IAction
    {
        public const string Decrement = nameof(Decrement);

        public string Name { get; } = Decrement;
    }
}

using System;

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores
{
    public interface IActionDispatcher
    {
        void Dispatch(IAction action);
        void Subscribe(Action<IAction> actionHandler);
        void Unsubscribe(Action<IAction> actionHandler);
    }

    public class ActionDispatcher : IActionDispatcher
    {
        private Action<IAction> _actionHandlers;

        public void Subscribe(Action<IAction> actionHandler) => _actionHandlers += actionHandler;

        public void Unsubscribe(Action<IAction> actionHandler) => _actionHandlers -= actionHandler;

        public void Dispatch(IAction action) => _actionHandlers?.Invoke(action);
    }
}

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ...
            builder.Services.AddScoped<IActionDispatcher, ActionDispatcher>();
            // ...
        }
    }
}

using System;

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores.CounterStore
{
    public interface ICounterStore : IDisposable
    {
        CounterState State { get; }

        void AddStateChangeListener(Action listener);
        void BroadcastStateChange();
        void RemoveStateChangeListener(Action listener);
    }
}

using System;

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores.CounterStore
{
    public class CounterStore : ICounterStore
    {
        private readonly CounterState _state = new();
        private bool _isDisposed;
        private Action _listeners;
        private readonly IActionDispatcher _actionDispatcher;

        public CounterStore(IActionDispatcher actionDispatcher)
        {
            _actionDispatcher = actionDispatcher ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(actionDispatcher));
            _actionDispatcher.Subscribe(HandleActions);
        }

        private void HandleActions(IAction action)
        {
            switch (action)
            {
                case IncrementAction:
                    IncrementCount();
                    break;
                case DecrementAction:
                    DecrementCount();
                    break;
            }
        }

        public CounterState State => _state;

        private void IncrementCount()
        {
            _state.Count++;
            BroadcastStateChange();
        }

        private void DecrementCount()
        {
            _state.Count--;
            BroadcastStateChange();
        }

        public void AddStateChangeListener(Action listener) => _listeners += listener;

        public void RemoveStateChangeListener(Action listener) => _listeners -= listener;

        public void BroadcastStateChange() => _listeners.Invoke();

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(disposing: true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!_isDisposed)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (disposing)
                    {
                        _actionDispatcher.Unsubscribe(HandleActions);
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    _isDisposed = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

        private void HandleActions(IAction action)
        {
            switch (action)
            {
                case IncrementAction:
                    IncrementCount();
                    break;
                case DecrementAction:
                    DecrementCount();
                    break;
            }
        }

@inject ICounterStore CounterStore

@code {

    private void IncrementCount()
    {
        CounterStore.IncrementCount();
    }

@using BlazorStateManagement.Stores

// ...
@inject IActionDispatcher ActionDispatcher


@code {

    private void IncrementCount()
    {
        ActionDispatcher.Dispatch(new IncrementAction());
    }

"CustomConfig": {
  "Setting1": "Hello",
  "Setting2": "Hello" 
}

public class CustomConfig
{
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Custom Error Message")]
        public string Setting1 { get; set; }

        public string Setting2 { get; set; }

        public string Setting3 { get; set; }
}

namespace MvcTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddOptions<CustomConfig>()
                    .Bind(Configuration.GetSection("CustomConfig"))
                    .ValidateDataAnnotations();
        }

namespace MvcHealthCheckTest
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddOptions<CustomConfig>()
                    .Bind(Configuration.GetSection("CustomConfig"))
                    .ValidateDataAnnotations()
                    .Validate(customConfig =>
                    {
                        if (customConfig.Setting2 != default)
                        {
                            return customConfig.Setting3 != default;
                        }
                        return true;
                    }, "Setting 3 is required when Setting2 is present");
        }

    public class BlogComment
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Body { get; set; }

        public DateTime Date1 { get; set; }


        public virtual BlogComment Reply { get; set; }
        public int? ReplyId { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogComment> Children { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyDBDataContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2;Integrated Security = true");
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<BlogComment>(entity =>
            {
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.ReplyId);

                entity.HasOne(d => d.Reply)
                    .WithMany(p => p.Children)
                    .HasForeignKey(d => d.ReplyId);
            });
        }

        public virtual DbSet<BlogComment> BlogComments { get; set; }
    }

   public virtual BlogComment Reply { get; set; }

   public int? ReplyId { get; set; }

 public virtual ICollection<BlogComment> Children { get; set; }

    public class BlogComment
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Body { get; set; }
        public DateTime Date1 { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("ReplyId")]
        [InverseProperty("Children")]
        public virtual BlogComment Reply { get; set; }
        public int? ReplyId { get; set; }

        [InverseProperty("Reply")]
        public virtual ICollection<BlogComment> Children { get; set; }
    }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<BlogComment>(entity =>
            {
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.ReplyId);
            });
        }

var comment1 = new BlogComment { Body = "نظر من این است که" };
var comment12 = new BlogComment { Body = "پاسخی به نظر اول", Reply = comment1 };
var comment121 = new BlogComment { Body = "پاسخی به پاسخ به نظر اول", Reply = comment12 };

context.BlogComments.Add(comment121);

var comment2 = new BlogComment { Body = "نظر من این بود که" };
var comment22 = new BlogComment { Body = "پاسخی به نظر قبلی", Reply = comment2 };
var comment221 = new BlogComment { Body = "پاسخی به پاسخ به نظر من اول", Reply = comment22 };
context.BlogComments.Add(comment221);

context.SaveChanges();

var id = 1;
var childIds = new List<int>();
 
var connection = context.Database.GetDbConnection();
connection.Open();
var command = connection.CreateCommand();
command.CommandText =
    @"WITH Hierachy(ChildId, ParentId) AS (
                SELECT Id, ReplyId
                    FROM BlogComments
                UNION ALL
                SELECT h.ChildId, bc.ReplyId
                    FROM BlogComments bc
                    INNER JOIN Hierachy h ON bc.Id = h.ParentId
            )
 
            SELECT h.ChildId
                FROM Hierachy h
                WHERE h.ParentId = @Id";
command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("id", id));
 
var reader = command.ExecuteReader();
while (reader.Read())
{
    var childId = (int)reader[0];
    childIds.Add(childId);
}
reader.Dispose();

 
var list = context.BlogComments
                .Where(blogComment => blogComment.Id == id ||
                                      childIds.Contains(blogComment.Id))
                .ToList();

exec sp_executesql N'WITH Hierachy(ChildId, ParentId) AS (
                            SELECT Id, ReplyId
                                FROM BlogComments
                            UNION ALL
                            SELECT h.ChildId, bc.ReplyId
                                FROM BlogComments bc
                                INNER JOIN Hierachy h ON bc.Id = h.ParentId
                        )

                        SELECT h.ChildId
                            FROM Hierachy h
                            WHERE h.ParentId = @Id',N'@id int',@id=1

 exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [blogComment].[Id], [blogComment].[Body], [blogComment].[Date1], [blogComment].[ReplyId]
FROM [BlogComments] AS [blogComment]
WHERE [blogComment].[Id] IN (@__id_0, 3, 5)',N'@__id_0 int',@__id_0=1

> create-react-app sample-03
> cd sample-03
> npm start

const colors = ["red", "green", "blue"];

const items = colors.map(function(color) {
  return "<li>" + color + "</li>";
});
console.log(items);

const items2 = colors.map(color => "<li>" + color + "</li>");
console.log(items2);

const items3 = colors.map(color => `<li>${color}</li>`);
console.log(items3);

const street1 = address.street;
const city1 = address.city;
const country1 = address.country;

const { street, city, country } = address;

const { street: st } = address;
console.log(st);

const first = [1, 2, 3];
const second = [4, 5, 6];

const combined = first.concat(second);
console.log(combined);

 const combined2 = [...first, ...second];
console.log(combined2);

 const combined2 = [...first, "a", ...second, "b"];
console.log(combined2);

const clone = [...first];
console.log(clone);

const firstObject = { name: "User 1" };
const secondObject = { job: "Job 1" };
const combinedObject = { ...firstObject, ...secondObject, location: "Here" };
console.log(combinedObject);

 {name: "User 1", job: "Job 1", location: "Here"}

const clonedObject = { ...firstObject };
console.log(clonedObject);

const person = {
  name: "User 1",
  walk() {
    console.log("walk");
  }
};

const person2 = {
  name: "User 2",
  walk() {
    console.log("walk");
  }
};

class Person {
  constructor(name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  walk() {
    console.log("walk");
  }
}

const person3 = new Person("User 3");
console.log(person3.name);
person3.walk();

class Teacher extends Person {
  teach() {
    console.log("teach");
  }
}

const teacher = new Teacher("User 4");

console.log(teacher.name);
teacher.teach();
teacher.walk();

class Teacher extends Person {
  constructor(name, degree) {}

 Uncaught ReferenceError: Must call super constructor in derived class before accessing 'this' or returning from derived constructor

class Teacher extends Person {
  constructor(name, degree) {
    super(name);
    this.degree = degree;
  }

  teach() {
    console.log("teach");
  }
}

const teacher = new Teacher("User 4", "MSc");

 export class Teacher extends Person {

import { Person } from "./Person";

export class Teacher extends Person {

import { Person } from "./Person";
import { Teacher } from "./Teacher";

 export default class Teacher extends Person {

 import Teacher from "./Teacher";

import { Person } from "./Person";

export function testTeacher() {
  console.log("Test Teacher");
}

export default class Teacher extends Person {

 import Teacher, { testTeacher } from "./Teacher";

import React, { Component } from 'react';