@Pipe({ name: 'impurePipe', pure: false })

numbers.push(10);
obj.name = ‘javad’;

import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';

@Pipe({
  name: 'evenNumbers'
})
export class EvenNumbersPipe implements PipeTransform {
  transform(numbers: Array<number>): Array<number> {
    var x=numbers.filter(r => r % 2 == 0);
    return x;
  }
}

// . . .
import { EvenNumbersPipe } from './pipes/even-numbers.pipe'
@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    . . .
    EvenNumbersPipe
  ],
 . . .
})
export class AppModule { }

numbers: Array<number> = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10];

<p>
  <input type="text" #number />
  <input type="button" (click)="numbers.push(number.value)" value="Add number"/>
</p>

<h1>even numbers</h1>
<span *ngFor="let number of numbers | evenNumbers">
  {{number}}
</span>

<p>
  <input type="text" #number />
  <input type="button" (click)="numbers = numbers.concat(number.value)" value="Add number"/>
</p>

@Pipe({
  name: 'evenNumbers',
  pure: false
})
export class EvenNumbersPipe implements PipeTransform {
   //…
}

dbContext.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Unchanged ;
dbContext.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Added ; //or  Dbset.Add(entity)
dbContext.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Modified ;
dbContext.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Deleted ; // or  Dbset.Remove(entity)

 var CustomersWithGroup = dbContext.Customers.AsNoTracking().Include("Group").ToList();
 var CustomerFull = dbContext.Customers.AsNoTracking().Include("Group").Include("Bills").Include("Bills.BillDetails").ToList();

 public virtual void AddOrUpdate(T entity)
        {
            if (entity.Id == 0)
                Add(entity);
            else
                Update(entity);

        }

5) اگر بخواهیم موجودیت‌های رابطه ای در دیتا گرید ویو (ویندوز فرم) نشون بدیم باید چه کار کنیم؟

گرید ویو در ویندوز فرم قادر به نشون دادن فیلدهای رابطه ای نیست برای حل این مشکل می‌تونیم یک نوع ستون جدید برای گرید ویو تعریف کنیم و برای نشون دادن فیلدهای رابطه ای از این نوع ستون استفاده کنیم:

 public class DataGridViewChildRelationTextBoxCell : DataGridViewTextBoxCell
    {
        protected override object GetValue(int rowIndex)
        {
            try
            {
                var bs = (BindingSource)DataGridView.DataSource;
                var cl = (DataGridViewChildRelationTextBoxColumn)DataGridView.Columns[ColumnIndex];
                return getChildValue(bs.List[rowIndex], cl.DataPropertyName).ToString();
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                return "";
            }
        }

        private object getChildValue(object dataSource, string childMember)
        {
            int nextPoint = childMember.IndexOf('.');
            if (nextPoint == -1) return dataSource.GetType().GetProperty(childMember).GetValue(dataSource, null);
            string proName = childMember.Substring(0, nextPoint);
            object newDs = dataSource.GetType().GetProperty(proName).GetValue(dataSource, null);
            return getChildValue(newDs, childMember.Substring(nextPoint + 1));
        }
    }

    public class DataGridViewChildRelationTextBoxColumn : DataGridViewTextBoxColumn
    {
        public string DataMember { get; set; }

        public DataGridViewChildRelationTextBoxColumn()
        {
            CellTemplate = new DataGridViewChildRelationTextBoxCell();
        }
    }

نحوه استفاده را در ادامه می‌بینید. این روش توسط ویزارد گریدویو هم قابل استفاده است. موقع Add کردن Column نوع اون رو روی DataGridViewChildRelationTextBoxColumn   تنظیم کنید.

GroupNameColumn= new DataGridViewChildRelationTextBoxColumn(); //from your class
GroupNameColumn.HeaderText = "گروه مشتری";
GroupNameColumn.DataPropertyName = "Group.Name"; //EF  Property: Customer.Group.Name
GroupNameColumn.Visible = true;
GroupNameColumn.Width = 300;
DataGridView.Columns.Add(GroupNameColumn);

@page "/js-sample"


<button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="JsFunctionHelper.invokeDotnetStaticFunction()">Invoke Static Method</button>

@code
{
    [JSInvokable]
    public static Task<string> HelpMessage()
    {
        return Task.FromResult("Help text from C# static function");
    }
}

window.JsFunctionHelper = {
  invokeDotnetStaticFunction: function () {
    DotNet.invokeMethodAsync("BlazorRazorSample.Client", "HelpMessage").then(
      (data) => {
        console.log(data);
      }
    );
  }
};

@page "/js-sample"
@implements IDisposable

@inject IJSRuntime jSRuntime

<button class="btn btn-primary" @onclick="CallInstanceMethod">Invoke Instance Method</button>

@code
{
    private DotNetObjectReference<JsSample> objectReference;

    [JSInvokable]
    public string GetAddress()
    {
        return "123 Main Street";
    }

    protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
    {
        if(firstRender)
        {
            objectReference = DotNetObjectReference.Create(this);
        }
    }

    private async Task CallInstanceMethod()
    {
        await jSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("JsFunctionHelper.invokeDotnetInstanceFunction", objectReference);
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        objectReference?.Dispose();
    }
}

window.JsFunctionHelper = {
  invokeDotnetInstanceFunction: function (addressProvider) {
    addressProvider.invokeMethodAsync("GetAddress").then((data) => {
      console.log(data);
    });
  }
};

 npm install jalali-moment --save

import { DateAdapter } from "@angular/material";
import * as jalaliMoment from "jalali-moment";

export const PERSIAN_DATE_FORMATS = {
  parse: {
    dateInput: "jYYYY/jMM/jDD"
  },
  display: {
    dateInput: "jYYYY/jMM/jDD",
    monthYearLabel: "jYYYY jMMMM",
    dateA11yLabel: "jYYYY/jMM/jDD",
    monthYearA11yLabel: "jYYYY jMMMM"
  }
};

export class MaterialPersianDateAdapter extends DateAdapter<jalaliMoment.Moment> {

  constructor() {
    super();
    super.setLocale("fa");
  }

  getYear(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): number {
    return this.clone(date).jYear();
  }

  getMonth(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): number {
    return this.clone(date).jMonth();
  }

  getDate(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): number {
    return this.clone(date).jDate();
  }

  getDayOfWeek(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): number {
    return this.clone(date).day();
  }

  getMonthNames(style: "long" | "short" | "narrow"): string[] {
    switch (style) {
      case "long":
      case "short":
        return jalaliMoment.localeData("fa").jMonths().slice(0);
      case "narrow":
        return jalaliMoment.localeData("fa").jMonthsShort().slice(0);
    }
  }

  getDateNames(): string[] {
    const valuesArray = Array(31);
    for (let i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
      valuesArray[i] = String(i + 1);
    }
    return valuesArray;
  }

  getDayOfWeekNames(style: "long" | "short" | "narrow"): string[] {
    switch (style) {
      case "long":
        return jalaliMoment.localeData("fa").weekdays().slice(0);
      case "short":
        return jalaliMoment.localeData("fa").weekdaysShort().slice(0);
      case "narrow":
        return ["ی", "د", "س", "چ", "پ", "ج", "ش"];
    }
  }

  getYearName(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): string {
    return this.clone(date).jYear().toString();
  }

  getFirstDayOfWeek(): number {
    return jalaliMoment.localeData("fa").firstDayOfWeek();
  }

  getNumDaysInMonth(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): number {
    return this.clone(date).jDaysInMonth();
  }

  clone(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): jalaliMoment.Moment {
    return date.clone().locale("fa");
  }

  createDate(year: number, month: number, date: number): jalaliMoment.Moment {
    if (month < 0 || month > 11) {
      throw Error(
        `Invalid month index "${month}". Month index has to be between 0 and 11.`
      );
    }
    if (date < 1) {
      throw Error(`Invalid date "${date}". Date has to be greater than 0.`);
    }
    const result = jalaliMoment()
      .jYear(year).jMonth(month).jDate(date)
      .hours(0).minutes(0).seconds(0).milliseconds(0)
      .locale("fa");

    if (this.getMonth(result) !== month) {
      throw Error(`Invalid date ${date} for month with index ${month}.`);
    }
    if (!result.isValid()) {
      throw Error(`Invalid date "${date}" for month with index "${month}".`);
    }
    return result;
  }

  today(): jalaliMoment.Moment {
    return jalaliMoment().locale("fa");
  }

  parse(value: any, parseFormat: string | string[]): jalaliMoment.Moment | null {
    if (value && typeof value === "string") {
      return jalaliMoment(value, parseFormat, "fa");
    }
    return value ? jalaliMoment(value).locale("fa") : null;
  }

  format(date: jalaliMoment.Moment, displayFormat: string): string {
    date = this.clone(date);
    if (!this.isValid(date)) {
      throw Error("JalaliMomentDateAdapter: Cannot format invalid date.");
    }
    return date.format(displayFormat);
  }

  addCalendarYears(date: jalaliMoment.Moment, years: number): jalaliMoment.Moment {
    return this.clone(date).add(years, "jYear");
  }

  addCalendarMonths(date: jalaliMoment.Moment, months: number): jalaliMoment.Moment {
    return this.clone(date).add(months, "jmonth");
  }

  addCalendarDays(date: jalaliMoment.Moment, days: number): jalaliMoment.Moment {
    return this.clone(date).add(days, "jDay");
  }

  toIso8601(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): string {
    return this.clone(date).format();
  }

  isDateInstance(obj: any): boolean {
    return jalaliMoment.isMoment(obj);
  }

  isValid(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): boolean {
    return this.clone(date).isValid();
  }

  invalid(): jalaliMoment.Moment {
    return jalaliMoment.invalid();
  }

  deserialize(value: any): jalaliMoment.Moment | null {
    let date;
    if (value instanceof Date) {
      date = jalaliMoment(value);
    }
    if (typeof value === "string") {
      if (!value) {
        return null;
      }
      date = jalaliMoment(value).locale("fa");
    }
    if (date && this.isValid(date)) {
      return date;
    }
    return super.deserialize(value);
  }
}

import { NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import {  DateAdapter,  MAT_DATE_FORMATS,  MAT_DATE_LOCALE } from "@angular/material";

import { MaterialPersianDateAdapter, PERSIAN_DATE_FORMATS } from "./material.persian-date.adapter";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    { provide: DateAdapter, useClass: MaterialPersianDateAdapter, deps: [MAT_DATE_LOCALE] },
    { provide: MAT_DATE_FORMATS, useValue: PERSIAN_DATE_FORMATS }
  ]
})
export class MaterialModule {
}

<mat-form-field>
    <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker6" placeholder="json gregorian input" [(ngModel)]="dateControl">
    <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker6"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
    <mat-datepicker #picker6></mat-datepicker>
</mat-form-field>

<mat-form-field>
    <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker6" placeholder="json gregorian input" [(ngModel)]="dateControl">
    <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker6"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
    <mat-datepicker #picker6></mat-datepicker>
</mat-form-field>

@Component()
export class PersianDatepickerComponent {

  jsonDate = "2018-01-08T20:21:29.4674496";
  dateControl = this.jsonDate;
}

<mat-form-field>
    <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker2" placeholder="startAt 2017-01-01 and startView=year">
    <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker2"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
    <mat-datepicker #picker2 startView="year" [startAt]="startDate"></mat-datepicker>
</mat-form-field>

import * as moment from "jalali-moment";

@Component()
export class PersianDatepickerComponent  {

  startDate = moment("2017-01-01", "YYYY-MM-DD"); // = moment.from("2017-01-01", "en");
  
}

<mat-form-field>
    <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker3" [min]="minDate" [max]="maxDate" placeholder="min: 2017-10-02 and max: 1396-07-29">
    <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker3"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
    <mat-datepicker #picker3></mat-datepicker>
</mat-form-field>

import * as moment from "jalali-moment";

@Component()
export class PersianDatepickerComponent  {

  minDate = moment.from("2017-10-02", "en"); // = moment('2017-10-02', 'YYYY-MM-DD');
  maxDate = moment.from("1396-07-29", "fa"); // = moment('1396-07-29', 'jYYYY-jMM-jDD');
}

<mat-form-field>
    <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker4" [matDatepickerFilter]="myFilter" placeholder="Date validation - Datepicker Filter">
    <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker4"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
    <mat-datepicker #picker4></mat-datepicker>
</mat-form-field>

import * as moment from "jalali-moment";

@Component()
export class PersianDatepickerComponent {

  myFilter = (d: moment.Moment): boolean => {
    const day: number = d.day();
    // Prevent Thursday and Friday from being selected.
    return day !== 5 && day !== 4;
  }
}

<mat-form-field>
    <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker5" (dateInput)="onInput($event)" (dateChange)="onChange($event)"
        placeholder="dateInput and dateChange events">
    <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker5"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
    <mat-datepicker #picker5></mat-datepicker>
</mat-form-field>

import { MatDatepickerInputEvent } from "@angular/material";
import * as moment from "jalali-moment";

@Component()
export class PersianDatepickerComponent {

  onInput(event: MatDatepickerInputEvent<moment.Moment>) {
    console.log("OnInput: ", event.value);
  }

  onChange(event: MatDatepickerInputEvent<moment.Moment>) {
    const x = moment(event.value).format("jYYYY/jMM/jDD");
    console.log("OnChange: ", x);
  }
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorAsyncValidation.Shared;

public class UserDto
{
    [Required] public string Name { set; get; } = default!;
}

using BlazorAsyncValidation.Shared;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace BlazorAsyncValidation.Server.Controllers;

[ApiController, Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
public class RegisterController : ControllerBase
{
    [HttpPost]
    public IActionResult IsUserNameUnique([FromBody] UserDto userModel)
    {
        if (string.Equals(userModel?.Name, "Vahid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        {
            return Ok(false);
        }

        return Ok(true);
    }
}

@page "/"

<PageTitle>Index</PageTitle>

<h2>Register</h2>

<EditForm EditContext="@EditContext" OnValidSubmit="DoSubmitAsync">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator/>
    <div class="row mb-2">
        <label class="col-form-label col-lg-2">Name:</label>
        <div class="col-lg-10">
            <InputText @bind-Value="Model.Name" class="form-control"/>
            <ValidationMessage For="@(() => Model.Name)"/>
        </div>
    </div>

    <button class="btn btn-secondary" type="submit">Submit</button>
</EditForm>

public partial class Index
{
    private const string UserValidationUrl = "/api/Register/IsUserNameUnique";

    private ValidationMessageStore? _messageStore;
    [Inject] private HttpClient HttpClient { set; get; } = default!;
    private EditContext? EditContext { set; get; }

    private UserDto Model { get; } = new();

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        EditContext = new EditContext(Model);
        _messageStore = new ValidationMessageStore(EditContext);
        EditContext.OnFieldChanged += (sender, eventArgs) =>
        {
            var fieldIdentifier = eventArgs.FieldIdentifier;
            _messageStore?.Clear(fieldIdentifier);
            _ = InvokeAsync(async () =>
            {
                var errors = await OnValidateFieldAsync(fieldIdentifier.FieldName);
                if (errors?.Any() != true)
                {
                    return;
                }

                foreach (var error in errors)
                {
                    _messageStore?.Add(fieldIdentifier, error);
                }

                EditContext.NotifyValidationStateChanged();
            });
            StateHasChanged();
        };
        EditContext.OnValidationStateChanged += (sender, eventArgs) => StateHasChanged();
        EditContext.OnValidationRequested += (sender, eventArgs) => _messageStore?.Clear();
    }

    private async Task<IList<string>?> OnValidateFieldAsync(string fieldName)
    {
        switch (fieldName)
        {
            case nameof(UserDto.Name):
                var response = await HttpClient.PostAsJsonAsync(
                    UserValidationUrl,
                    new UserDto { Name = Model.Name });
                var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                if (string.Equals(responseContent, "false", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    return new List<string>
                    {
                        $"`{Model.Name}` is in use. Please choose another name."
                    };
                }

                // TIP: It's better to use the `DntDebounceInputText` component for this case to reduce the network round-trips.

                break;
        }

        return null;
    }

SfListViewRenderer.Init();

    public class Product : Bindable
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public bool IsActive { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
    }

    public class ProductsViewModel : BitViewModelBase
    {
        public List<Product> Products { get; set; }

        public async override Task OnNavigatedToAsync(INavigationParameters parameters)
        {
            Products = new List<Product> // getting products from server or sqlite database
            {
                new Product { Id = 1, IsActive = true, Name = "Product1" , Price = 12.2m /* m => decimal */ },
                new Product { Id = 2, IsActive = false, Name = "Product2" , Price = 14 },
                new Product { Id = 3, IsActive = true, Name = "Product3" , Price = 11 },
            };
            await base.OnNavigatedToAsync(parameters);
        }
    }

    <sfListView:SfListView ItemsSource="{Binding Products}">
        <sfListView:SfListView.ItemTemplate>
            <DataTemplate>
                <FlexLayout x:DataType="model:Product" Direction="Row">
                    <Label
                        FlexLayout.Basis="50%"
                        Text="{Binding Name}"
                        VerticalTextAlignment="Center" />
                    <bitControls:BitCheckbox InputTransparent="True" FlexLayout.Basis="25%" IsChecked="{Binding IsActive}" />
                    <Label
                        FlexLayout.Basis="25%"
                        Text="{Binding Price}"
                        VerticalTextAlignment="Center" />
                </FlexLayout>
            </DataTemplate>
        </sfListView:SfListView.ItemTemplate>
    </sfListView:SfListView>

 
         public BitDelegateCommand<Product> ShowProductDetailsCommand { get; set; } 


        public IUserDialogs UserDialogs { get; set; }
        async Task ShowProductDetails(Product product)
        {
            string productDetail = $"Product: {product.Name}'s more info: ..."; // get more info from server.
            await UserDialogs.AlertAsync(productDetail, "Product Detail");
        }

await NavigationService.NavigateAsync("/Nav/Products", animated: false);

 
                      ... 


                    <Button Command="{Binding ShowProductDetailsCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding .}" Text="Detail..." />
                </FlexLayout>
            </DataTemplate>

CommandParameter="{Binding .}"

Command="{bit:ViewModelBinding ShowProductDetailsCommand}"

  handleDelete = async post => {
    const posts = this.state.posts.filter(item => item.id !== post.id);
    this.setState({ posts });

    await axios.delete(`${apiEndpoint}/${post.id}`);
  };

  handleDelete = async post => {
    const originalPosts = this.state.posts;

    const posts = this.state.posts.filter(item => item.id !== post.id);
    this.setState({ posts }); // Optimistic Update

    try {
      await axios.delete(`${apiEndpoint}/${post.id}`);
    } catch (ex) {
      alert("An error occurred when deleting a post!");
      this.setState({ posts: originalPosts }); // Undo changes
    }
  };

try {
  await axios.delete(`${apiEndpoint}/${post.id}`);
} catch (ex) {
  if (ex.response && ex.response.status === 404) {
     alert("This post has already been deleted!");
  } else {
     console.log("Error", ex);
     alert("An unexpected error occurred when deleting a post!");
  }

  this.setState({ posts: originalPosts }); // Undo changes
}

import "./App.css";

import axios from "axios";
import React, { Component } from "react";

axios.interceptors.response.use(null, error => {
  console.log("interceptor called.");
  return Promise.reject(error);
});

const apiEndpoint = "https://localhost:5001/api/posts";
class App extends Component {

axios.interceptors.response.use(null, error => {
  const expectedError =
    error.response &&
    error.response.status >= 400 &&
    error.response.status < 500;

  if (!expectedError) {
    console.log("Error", error);
    alert("An unexpected error occurred when deleting a post!");
  }

  return Promise.reject(error);
});

import axios from "axios";

axios.interceptors.response.use(null, error => {
  const expectedError =
    error.response &&
    error.response.status >= 400 &&
    error.response.status < 500;

  if (!expectedError) {
    console.log("Error", error);
    alert("An unexpected error occurred when deleting a post!");
  }

  return Promise.reject(error);
});

export default {
  get: axios.get,
  post: axios.post,
  put: axios.put,
  delete: axios.delete
};

import http from "./services/httpService";

{
   "apiEndpoint" : "https://localhost:5001/api/posts"
}

import config from "./config.json";

> npm i react-toastify --save

import { ToastContainer } from "react-toastify";
import "react-toastify/dist/ReactToastify.css";

  render() {
    return (
      <React.Fragment>
        <ToastContainer />

import { toast } from "react-toastify";
// ...

axios.interceptors.response.use(null, error => {
  // ...
  if (!expectedError) {
    // ...
    toast.error("An unexpected error occurrred.");
  }