(function(target){
  var privateDoWork = function(name) {
    return name +" is working";
  };

  var Employee = function(name) {
      this.name = name;
  }

  Employee.prototype = {
     doWork: function() {
       return privateDoWork(this.name);
     }
  }

  target.Employee = Employee;

}(window));

  var privateDoWork = function(name) {
    return name +" is working";
  };

  var Employee = function(name) {
      this.name = name;
  }

  Employee.prototype = {
     doWork: function() {
       return privateDoWork(this.name);
     }
  }

exports.Employee = Employee;

 var Employee = require("./Employee").Employee;
var e1 = new Employee("Vahid");
console.log(e1.doWork());

define(function(){

  var privateDoWork = function(name) {
    // ...
  };

  var Employee = function(name) {
    // ...
  }

  return Employee;
});

 import {Employee} from "./employee";
var e1 = new Employee("Vahid");
console.log(e1.doWork());

var hello = 'Hello World',
multiply = function (x, y) {
   return x * y;
};
export { hello, multiply };

export let log = function(employee) {
   console.log(employee.name);
}

export let defaultRaise = 0.03;

export let modelEmployee = new Employee("Vahid");

 import {Employee, log, defaultRaise, modelEmployee} from "./employee";
log(modelEmployee);

 module m from "./employee";

 console.log(m.defaultRaise);

 var e1 = new m.Employee("Vahid");
console.log(e1.doWork());

 import * from "./employee";

 import {Employee} from "./employee";

  export default class Employee {

 import factory from "./employee";
var e1 = new factory("Vahid");
console.log(e1.doWork());

export hello = 'Hello World';
export default function (x, y) {
   return x * y;
};

 import pow2, { hello } from 'modules';

let privateFunction = function() {

}

 export default class Employee {

    public struct Optional<T>
    {
        public bool HasValue { get; }
        public T Value { get; }
    }

class ConsoleWriteLineWalker : CSharpSyntaxWalker
{
    public ConsoleWriteLineWalker()
    {
        Arguments = new List<ExpressionSyntax>();
    }
 
    public List<ExpressionSyntax> Arguments { get; }
 
    public override void VisitInvocationExpression(InvocationExpressionSyntax node)
    {
        var member = node.Expression as MemberAccessExpressionSyntax;
        var type = member?.Expression as IdentifierNameSyntax;
        if (type != null && type.Identifier.Text == "Console" && member.Name.Identifier.Text == "WriteLine")
        {
            if (node.ArgumentList.Arguments.Count == 1)
            {
                var arg = node.ArgumentList.Arguments.Single().Expression;
                Arguments.Add(arg);
                return;
            }
        }
 
        base.VisitInvocationExpression(node);
    }
}

static void getConstantValue()
{
    // Get the syntax tree.
    var code = @"
                using System;
 
                class Foo
                {
                    void Bar(int x)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(3.14);
                        Console.WriteLine(""qux"");
                        Console.WriteLine('c');
                        Console.WriteLine(null);
                        Console.WriteLine(x * 2 + 1);
                    }
                }
                ";
 
    var tree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(code);
    var root = tree.GetRoot();
 
    // Get the semantic model from the compilation.
    var mscorlib = MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(object).Assembly.Location);
    var comp = CSharpCompilation.Create("Demo").AddSyntaxTrees(tree).AddReferences(mscorlib);
    var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(tree);
 
    // Traverse the tree.
    var walker = new ConsoleWriteLineWalker();
    walker.Visit(root);
 
 
    // Analyze the constant argument (if any).
    foreach (var arg in walker.Arguments)
    {
        var val = model.GetConstantValue(arg);
        if (val.HasValue)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(arg + " has constant value " + (val.Value ?? "null") + " of type " + (val.Value?.GetType() ?? typeof(object)));
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine(arg + " has no constant value");
        }
    }
}

 3.14 has constant value 3.14 of type System.Double
"qux" has constant value qux of type System.String
'c' has constant value c of type System.Char
null has constant value null of type System.Object
x * 2 + 1 has no constant value

static void workingWithSymbols()
{
    // Get the syntax tree.
    var code = @"
                using System;
 
                class Foo
                {
                    void Bar(int x)
                    {
                        // #insideBar
                    }
                }
 
                class Qux
                {
                    protected int Baz { get; set; }
                }
                ";
 
    var tree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(code);
    var root = tree.GetRoot();
 
    // Get the semantic model from the compilation.
    var mscorlib = MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(object).Assembly.Location);
    var comp = CSharpCompilation.Create("Demo").AddSyntaxTrees(tree).AddReferences(mscorlib);
    var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(tree);
 
    // Traverse enclosing symbol hierarchy.
    var cursor = code.IndexOf("#insideBar");
    var barSymbol = model.GetEnclosingSymbol(cursor);
    for (var symbol = barSymbol; symbol != null; symbol = symbol.ContainingSymbol)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(symbol);
    }
 
    // Analyze accessibility of Baz inside Bar.
    var bazProp = ((CompilationUnitSyntax)root)
        .Members.OfType<ClassDeclarationSyntax>()
        .Single(m => m.Identifier.Text == "Qux")
        .Members.OfType<PropertyDeclarationSyntax>()
        .Single();
    var bazSymbol = model.GetDeclaredSymbol(bazProp);
    var canAccess = model.IsAccessible(cursor, bazSymbol);
}

 Foo.Bar(int)
Foo
<global namespace>
Demo.exe
Demo, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null

static void bindingSymbols()
{
    // Get the syntax tree.
    var code = @"
                using System;
 
                class Foo
                {
                    private int y;
 
                    void Bar(int x)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(x);
                        Console.WriteLine(y);
 
                        int z = 42;
                        Console.WriteLine(z);
 
                        Console.WriteLine(a);
                    }
                }";
 
    var tree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(code);
    var root = tree.GetRoot();
 
    // Get the semantic model from the compilation.
    var mscorlib = MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(object).Assembly.Location);
    var comp = CSharpCompilation.Create("Demo").AddSyntaxTrees(tree).AddReferences(mscorlib);
    var model = comp.GetSemanticModel(tree);
 
    // Traverse the tree.
    var walker = new ConsoleWriteLineWalker();
    walker.Visit(root);
 
    // Bind the arguments.
    foreach (var arg in walker.Arguments)
    {
        var symbol = model.GetSymbolInfo(arg);
        if (symbol.Symbol != null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(arg + " is bound to " + symbol.Symbol + " of type " + symbol.Symbol.Kind);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine(arg + " could not be bound");
        }
    }
}

 x is bound to int of type Parameter
y is bound to Foo.y of type Field
z is bound to z of type Local
a could not be bound

• خطی یا Linear: شامل ساختارهایی چون لیست و صف و پشته است: List ,Queue,Stack
• درختی یا Tree-Like: درخت باینری ، درخت متوازن و B-Trees
• Dictionary : شامل یک جفت کلید و مقدار است در جدول هش
• بقیه: گراف‌ها، صف الویت، bags, Multi bags, multi sets

 var query = Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(number => number);
var observableQuery = query.ToObservable();
var observer = Observer.Create<int>(onNext: number => Console.WriteLine(number));
observableQuery.Subscribe(observer);

 var observableValue1 = Observable.Return("Value");
var observableValue2 = Observable.Return(2);

        public static IObservable<T> Return<T>(T value)
        {
            return Observable.Create<T>(o =>
            {
                o.OnNext(value);
                o.OnCompleted();
                return Disposable.Empty;
            });
        }

 var observableValue1 = Observable.Return<string>("Value");
var observableValue2 = Observable.Return<int>(2);

 var emptyObservable = Observable.Empty<string>();

        public static IObservable<T> Empty<T>()
        {
            return Observable.Create<T>(o =>
            {
                o.OnCompleted();
                return Disposable.Empty;
            });
        }

 var neverObservable = Observable.Never<string>();

        public static IObservable<T> Never<T>()
        {
            return Observable.Create<T>(o =>
            {
                return Disposable.Empty;
            });
        }

 var throwObservable = Observable.Throw<string>(new Exception());

        public static IObservable<T> Throws<T>(Exception exception)
        {
            return Observable.Create<T>(o =>
            {
                o.OnError(exception);
                return Disposable.Empty;
            });
        }

 var range = Observable.Range(10, 15);
range.Subscribe(Console.WriteLine, () => Console.WriteLine("Completed"));

        public static IObservable<int> Range(int start, int count)
        {
            var max = start + count;
            return Observable.Generate(
                initialState: start,
                condition: value => value < max,
                iterate: value => value + 1,
                resultSelector: value => value);
        }

 var interval = Observable.Interval(period: TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(250));
interval.Subscribe(Console.WriteLine, () => Console.WriteLine("completed"));

 var timer = Observable.Timer(dueTime: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
 timer.Subscribe(Console.WriteLine, () => Console.WriteLine("completed"));

        static void StartAction()
        {
            var start = Observable.Start(() =>
            {
                Console.Write("Observable.Start");
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(100);
                    Console.Write(".");
                }
            });
            start.Subscribe(
               onNext: unit => Console.WriteLine("published"),
               onCompleted: () => Console.WriteLine("completed"));
        }

        static void StartFunc()
        {
            var start = Observable.Start(() =>
            {
                Console.Write("Observable.Start");
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(100);
                    Console.Write(".");
                }
                return "value";
            });
            start.Subscribe(
               onNext: Console.WriteLine,
               onCompleted: () => Console.WriteLine("completed"));
        }

 var items = new System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>
  {
          "Item1", "Item2", "Item3"
  };

            items.CollectionChanged += (sender, ea) =>
            {
                if (ea.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
                {
                    foreach (var oldItem in ea.OldItems.Cast<string>())
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Removed {0}", oldItem);
                    }
                }
            };

            var removals =
                Observable.FromEventPattern<NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs>
                (
                    addHandler: handler => items.CollectionChanged += handler,
                    removeHandler: handler => items.CollectionChanged -= handler
                )
                .Where(e => e.EventArgs.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
                .SelectMany(c => c.EventArgs.OldItems.Cast<string>());

            var disposable = removals.Subscribe(onNext: item => Console.WriteLine("Removed {0}", item));

 items.Remove("Item1");

 var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => "Test");
var source = task.ToObservable();
source.Subscribe(Console.WriteLine, () => Console.WriteLine("completed"));

 PM> Install-Package Rxx

 using (new FileStream("file.txt", FileMode.Open)
                 .ReadToEndObservable()
                 .Subscribe(x => Console.WriteLine(x.Length)))
{
         Console.ReadKey();
}

var o = new orgChart();

o.addNode( 0, '', '', 'Root 1');
o.addNode( 1,  0, 'u', 'u-Node 1');
o.addNode( 2,  0, 'u', 'u-Node 2');
o.addNode( 3,  0, 'u', 'u-Node 3');
o.addNode( 4,  0, 'u', 'u-Node 4');









//میتوانید خط زیر را فعال نمائید تا تفاوت فضای ایجاد شده و مورد نیاز را مشاهده نمائید.









 //o.addNode( 9,  3, 'u', 'EXTRA', 0, '', '#CC0000', '#FF0000');
o.addNode(11,  2, 'l', 'l-Node');
o.addNode(12,  2, 'u', 'u-Node');
o.addNode(13,  2, 'u', 'u-Node');
o.addNode(14,  2, 'r', 'r-Node');
o.addNode(20,  4, 'l', 'l-Node');
o.addNode(21, '', '', 'Root 2');

o.drawChart('c_layout');

var o = new orgChart();

o.setFont('Arial', 18);
o.addNode( 0, '', '', 'President', 1);

o.setFont('Arial', 12);
o.addNode('',  0, 'l', 'Control');
o.addNode('',  0, 'l', 'Secretary');
o.addNode('',  0, 'l', 'Marketing');
o.addNode('',  0, 'l', 'Human resources');

o.setColor('#99CC99', '#CCFFCC');
o.addNode(12,  0, 'r', 'Facility');
o.addNode('', 12, 'r', 'IT');
o.addNode('', 12, 'r', 'Resource planning');

o.setFont('Arial', 18);
o.setColor('#CCCC66', '#FFFF99');
o.addNode(20,  0, 'u', 'Projects', 1);

o.setFont('Arial', 12);
o.addNode('', 20, 'r', 'Management');
o.addNode('', 20, 'r', 'Finance');
o.addNode('', 20, 'l', 'Development');
o.addNode('', 20, 'l', 'Maintenance');
o.addNode('', 20, 'l', 'Specials');

o.setColor('#CC4950', '#FF7C80');
o.setFont('Arial', 18);
o.addNode(30,  0, 'u', 'Specials', 1);

o.setFont('Arial', 12);
o.addNode(31, 30, 'l', 'Management');
o.addNode('', 30, 'l', 'Communication');
o.addNode(33, 30, 'r', 'Development');
o.addNode(34, 33, 'r', 'Maintenance');
o.addNode('', 33, 'r', 'Special A');
o.addNode('', 33, 'r', 'Special B');
o.addNode('', 33, 'r', 'Advice');
o.addNode('', 30, 'l', 'Taskforce');

o.setColor('#CC9966', '#FFCC99');
o.setFont('Arial', 18);
o.addNode(40,  0, 'u', 'Programming', 1);

o.setFont('Arial', 12);
o.addNode(41, 40, 'l', 'Management');
o.addNode(42, 40, 'l', 'Finance');
o.addNode('', 40, 'r', 'Assessment');
o.addNode('', 40, 'r', 'Coding team');
o.addNode('', 40, 'r', 'Quality control');

o.drawChart('c_ex1', '', true);

var o = new orgChart();

o.setSize(120, 60);

o.setFont('Arial', 18);
o.addNode( 1, '', '', 'Icon smiley', 0, '', '', '', '', 'pic/smiley.gif');
o.addNode( 2, '', '', 'This is a tree', 0, '', '', '', '', 'pic/tree.jpg');
o.addNode( 3, 2, 'u', 'This is a tree');
o.addNode( 4, '', '', 'Right Top smiley', 0, '', '', '', '', 'pic/smiley.gif', 'rt');
o.addNode( 5, '', '', 'Center bottom smiley', 0, '', '', '', '', 'pic/smiley.gif', 'cb');

o.drawChart('c_img');

var o = new orgChart();

o.setSize(60, 110);

o.setFont('Arial', 12);
o.addNode( 1, '', '', 'Hominidae');
o.addNode( 10, 1, 'l', 'Hominidae');
o.addNode( 11, 10, 'l', 'Hominini');
o.addNode( 12, 10, 'r', 'Gorillini');
o.addNode( 20, 1, 'r', 'Ponginae');
o.addNode( '', 11, '', 'Homo Sapiens', '', '', '', '', '', 'pic/homo.jpg', 'ct');
o.addNode( '', 11, '', 'Pan', '', '', '', '', '', 'pic/pan.jpg', 'ct');
o.addNode( '', 12, '', 'Gorilla', '', '', '', '', '', 'pic/gorilla.jpg', 'ct');
o.addNode( '', 20, '', 'Pongo', '', '', '', '', '', 'pic/pongo.jpg', 'ct');

o.drawChart('c_img2', 'c');

<script type="text/javascript">
function openAsPng(id){
        window.open(document.getElementById(id).toDataURL("image/png"));
}
function saveAsPng(id){
var img = document.getElementById(id).toDataURL("image/png");
        document.location.href = img.replace("image/png", "image/octet-stream");
}
</script>

<a href = "javascript:openAsPng('c_ex1');">Click here to open the image as png in a new window</a><BR>
<a href = "javascript:saveAsPng('c_ex1');">Click here to save the image as png</a><BR>

<canvas id="c_pngchart" width="1" height="1">Your browser does not support canvas!</canvas>

<img id="pngchart">
<script type="text/javascript">
var o = new orgChart();
o.addNode(0, '', '', 'Root');
o.addNode(1, 0, 'u', 'u-Node 1');
o.addNode(2, 0, 'u', 'u-Node 2');
o.drawChart('c_pngchart', '', true);
var canvas = document.getElementById('c_pngchart');
document.getElementById("pngchart").src = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
// The html keyword "hidden" doesn't work in IE, so resize the canvas to NUL
canvas.height = 0;
canvas.width = 0;
</script>

 SELECT * INTO #temptable FROM [Northwind].[dbo].[Products]
UPDATE #temptable SET [UnitPrice] = [UnitPrice] + 10

DECLARE @tempTable TABLE
(
   [ProductID] [int] NOT NULL,
   [ProductName] [nvarchar](40) NOT NULL,
   [UnitPrice] [money] NULL
)
 
INSERT INTO @tempTable
SELECT
   [ProductID],
   [ProductName],
   [UnitPrice]
FROM [Northwind].[dbo].[Products]
 
UPDATE @temptable SET [UnitPrice] = [UnitPrice] + 10

WITH yourName [(Column1, Column2, ...)]
AS
(
   your query
)

WITH temp
AS
(
    SELECT
         [ProductName],
         [UnitPrice]
    FROM [Northwind].[dbo].[Products]
)
SELECT * FROM temp
ORDER BY [UnitPrice] DESC

WITH orderSales (OrderID, Total)
AS
(
   SELECT
      [OrderID],
     SUM([UnitPrice]*[Quantity]) AS Total
   FROM [Northwind].[dbo].[Order Details]
   GROUP BY [OrderID]
)
SELECT
   O.[ShipCountry],
   SUM(OS.[Total]) AS TotalSales
FROM [Northwind].[dbo].[Orders] AS O INNER JOIN [orderSales] AS OS
ON O.[OrderID] = OS.[OrderID]
GROUP BY O.[ShipCountry]
ORDER BY TotalSales DESC

WITH customerList
AS
(
   SELECT
      [CustomerID],
      [ContactName]
   FROM [Northwind].[dbo].[Customers]
   WHERE [Country] ='UK'
)
,orderList
AS
(
   SELECT
      [CustomerID],
      [OrderDate]
   FROM [Northwind].[dbo].[Orders]
   WHERE YEAR([OrderDate])< 2000
)
SELECT
   cl.[ContactName],
   YEAR(ol.[OrderDate]) AS SalesYear
FROM customerList AS cl JOIN orderList AS ol
ON cl.[CustomerID] = ol.[CustomerID]

WITH digitList
AS
(
   SELECT [digit] from [digits]
)
SELECT
   a.[digit] * 10 + b.[digit] + 1 AS [Digit]
FROM [digitList] AS a CROSSJOIN [digitList] AS b

WITH CTE_1 AS
(
   ....
),
CTE_2 AS
(
   SELECT  ... FROM CTE_1 JOIN ...
)
SELECT   *
FROM FOO
LEFTJOIN  CTE_1
LEFTJOIN  CTE_2

WITH cteName AS
(
   query1
   UNION ALL
   query2
)

IFOBJECT_ID('Employees','U')ISNOTNULL
DROPTABLE dbo.Employees
GO 

CREATETABLE dbo.Employees
(
  EmployeeID intNOTNULLPRIMARYKEY,
  FirstName varchar(50)NOTNULL,
  LastName varchar(50)NOTNULL,
  ManagerID intNULL
)

GO


INSERTINTO Employees VALUES (101,'Alireza','Nematollahi',NULL)
INSERTINTO Employees VALUES (102,'Ahmad','Mofarrahzadeh', 101)
INSERTINTO Employees VALUES (103,'Mohammad','BozorgGhommi', 102)
INSERTINTO Employees VALUES (104,'Masoud','Narimani', 103)
INSERTINTO Employees VALUES (105,'Mohsen','Hashemi', 103)
INSERTINTO Employees VALUES (106,'Aref','Partovi', 102)
INSERTINTO Employees VALUES (107,'Hosain','Mahmoudi', 106)
INSERTINTO Employees VALUES (108,'Naser','Pourali', 106)
INSERTINTO Employees VALUES (109,'Reza','Bagheri', 102)
INSERTINTO Employees VALUES (110,'Abbas','Najafian', 102)

WITHcteReports(EmpID, FirstName, LastName, MgrID, EmpLevel)
AS
(
SELECT EmployeeID, FirstName, LastName, ManagerID, 1
FROM Employees
WHERE ManagerID ISNULL
UNIONALL
SELECT e.EmployeeID, e.FirstName, e.LastName, e.ManagerID,r.EmpLevel + 1
FROM Employees e INNERJOINcteReports r
ON e.ManagerID = r.EmpID
)
SELECT
FirstName +' '+ LastName AS FullName,
EmpLevel,
(SELECT FirstName +' '+ LastName FROM Employees
WHERE EmployeeID = cteReports.MgrID)AS Manager
FROMcteReports
ORDERBY EmpLevel, MgrID

WITHcteReports(EmpID, FirstName, LastName, MgrID, EmpLevel)
AS
(
SELECT EmployeeID, FirstName, LastName, ManagerID, 1
FROM Employees
WHERE EmployeeID = 110
UNIONALL
SELECTe.EmployeeID, e.FirstName, e.LastName, e.ManagerID,r.EmpLevel + 1
FROM Employees e INNERJOINcteReports r
ON e.EmployeeID = r.MgrID
)
SELECT
FirstName +' '+ LastName AS FullName,
EmpLevel
FROMcteReports
ORDERBY EmpLevel

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
    public class Task
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("Due Date")]
        public DateTime? DueDate { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("Is Complete")]
        public bool IsComplete { set; get; }

        [StringLength(450)]
        public string Description { set; get; }
    }
}

Install-Package MvcScaffolding

Attempting to resolve dependency 'T4Scaffolding'.
Attempting to resolve dependency 'T4Scaffolding.Core'.
Attempting to resolve dependency 'EntityFramework'.
Successfully installed 'T4Scaffolding.Core 1.0.0'.
Successfully installed 'T4Scaffolding 1.0.8'.
Successfully installed 'MvcScaffolding 1.0.9'.
Successfully added 'T4Scaffolding.Core 1.0.0' to MvcApplication1.
Successfully added 'T4Scaffolding 1.0.8' to MvcApplication1.
Successfully added 'MvcScaffolding 1.0.9' to MvcApplication1.

Scaffold Controller Task

Scaffold Controller -ModelType Task -ControllerName TasksController -DbContextType TasksDbContext

Scaffold Controller -ModelType Task -ControllerName TasksController -DbContextType TasksDbContext -Repository

Scaffold Controller -ModelType Task -ControllerName TasksController -DbContextType TasksDbContext -Repository -Force

public interface ITaskRepository : IDisposable
{
  IQueryable<Task> All { get; }
  IQueryable<Task> AllIncluding(params Expression<Func<Task, object>>[] includeProperties);
  Task Find(int id);
  void InsertOrUpdate(Task task);
  void Delete(int id);
  void Save();
}

Select C1, C2 from A

• یک Column Store Index می‌بایست از نوع NONCLUSTERED باشد.

CREATE NONCLUSTERED COLUMNSTORE INDEX [IX_MyFirstName_ColumnStore]
ON [Test]
(Firstname)

ALTER INDEX [IX_MyFirstName_ColumnStore] ON [Test] DISABLE

ALTER INDEX [IX_MyFirstName_ColumnStore] ON [Test] Rebuild