var date = new DateOnly(2020, 04, 20);

 var currentDate = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Now);

if (DateOnly.TryParse("28/09/1984", new CultureInfo("en-US"), DateTimeStyles.None, out var result))
{
   Console.WriteLine(result);
}

DateOnly d1 = DateOnly.ParseExact("31 Dec 1980", "dd MMM yyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);  // Custom format
Console.WriteLine(d1.ToString("o", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); // "1980-12-31"  (ISO 8601 format)

var persianCalendar = new PersianCalendar();
DateOnly d2 = new DateOnly(1400, 9, 6, persianCalendar);
Console.WriteLine(d2.ToString("d MMMM yyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));

var newDate = date.AddDays(1).AddMonths(1).AddYears(1)

public TimeOnly(int hour, int minute)
public TimeOnly(int hour, int minute, int second)
public TimeOnly(int hour, int minute, int second, int millisecond)

var startTime = new TimeOnly(10, 30);

var endTime = new TimeOnly(13, 00, 00);

var diff = endTime - startTime;

Console.WriteLine($"Hours: {diff.TotalHours}");

TimeSpan ts = endTime.ToTimeSpan();

var currentTime = TimeOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Now);

DateTime dt = date.ToDateTime(new TimeOnly(0, 0));
Console.WriteLine(dt);

 var isBetween = currentTime.IsBetween(startTime, endTime);
Console.WriteLine($"Current time {(isBetween ? "is" : "is not")} between start and end");

var startTime = new TimeOnly(08, 00);
var endTime = new TimeOnly(09, 00);
 
Console.WriteLine($"{startTime < endTime}");

TimeOnly time = TimeOnly.ParseExact("5:00 pm", "h:mm tt", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);  // Custom format
Console.WriteLine(time.ToString("T", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); // "17:00:00"  (long time format)

public record DataTypeTest(DateOnly Date, TimeOnly Time);

var date = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Now);
var time = TimeOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Now);
var test = new DataTypeTest(date, time);
var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(test);

Serialization and deserialization of 'System.DateOnly' instances are not supported.

    public class DateOnlyConverter : JsonConverter<DateOnly>
    {
        private readonly string _serializationFormat;

        public DateOnlyConverter() : this(null)
        { }

        public DateOnlyConverter(string? serializationFormat)
        {
            _serializationFormat = serializationFormat ?? "yyyy-MM-dd";
        }

        public override DateOnly Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
        {
            var value = reader.GetString();
            return DateOnly.ParseExact(value!, _serializationFormat, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        }

        public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, DateOnly value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
            => writer.WriteStringValue(value.ToString(_serializationFormat));
    }

    public class TimeOnlyConverter : JsonConverter<TimeOnly>
    {
        private readonly string _serializationFormat;

        public TimeOnlyConverter() : this(null)
        {
        }

        public TimeOnlyConverter(string? serializationFormat)
        {
            _serializationFormat = serializationFormat ?? "HH:mm:ss.fff";
        }

        public override TimeOnly Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
        {
            var value = reader.GetString();
            return TimeOnly.ParseExact(value!, _serializationFormat, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        }

        public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, TimeOnly value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
            => writer.WriteStringValue(value.ToString(_serializationFormat));
    }

var jsonOptions = new JsonSerializerOptions(JsonSerializerDefaults.Web);
jsonOptions.Converters.Add(new DateOnlyConverter());
jsonOptions.Converters.Add(new TimeOnlyConverter());
var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(test, jsonOptions);

@page "/LearnRouting"

<h3>Learn Routing</h3>

<li class="nav-item px-3">
    <NavLink class="nav-link" href="LearnRouting">
        <span class="oi oi-list-rich" aria-hidden="true"></span> Learn Routing
    </NavLink>
</li>

@page "/LearnRouting"
@page "/NewRouting"

<h3>Learn Routing</h3>

@page "/LearnRouting"
@page "/NewRouting"
@page "/LearnRouting/{parameter1}"
@page "/LearnRouting/{parameter1}/{parameter2}"

<h3>Learn Routing</h3>

<p>Parameter1: @Parameter1</p>
<p>Parameter2: @Parameter2</p>

@code
{
    [Parameter]
    public string Parameter1 { set; get; }

    [Parameter]
    public string Parameter2 { set; get; }
}

@page "/LearnAdvancedRouting"

<h3>Learn Advanced Routing</h3>

<NavLink class="btn btn-secondary" href="LearnAdvancedRouting">
    <span class="oi oi-list-rich" aria-hidden="true"></span> Learn Advanced Routing
</NavLink>

<NavLink class="btn btn-secondary" href="LearnAdvancedRouting?param1=value1&param2=value2">
    <span class="oi oi-list-rich" aria-hidden="true"></span> Learn Advanced Routing
</NavLink>

@page "/LearnAdvancedRouting"
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager

<h3>Learn Advanced Routing</h3>

<h4>Parameter 1 : @Param1</h4>
<h4>Parameter 2 : @Param2</h4>

@code
{
    string Param1;
    string Param2;

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        base.OnInitialized();

        var absoluteUri = new Uri(NavigationManager.Uri);
        var queryParam = System.Web.HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(absoluteUri.Query);
        Param1 = queryParam["Param1"];
        Param2 = queryParam["Param2"];
    }
}

@page "/LearnAdvancedRouting"
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager

@*<NavLink href="/learnrouting" class="btn btn-secondary">Back to Routing</NavLink>*@
@*<a href="/learnrouting" class="btn btn-secondary">Back to Routing</a>*@
<button class="btn btn-secondary" @onclick="BackToRouting">Back to Routing</button>

@code
{
    private void BackToRouting()
    {
        NavigationManager.NavigateTo("learnrouting");
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Entities
{
    public class Member
    {
       // ...

        public virtual ICollection<Member> Children { get; set; }
        public virtual Member Recommender { set; get; }
        public int? RecommendedBy { set; get; }

       // ...
    }
}

var id = 27;
var entity27WithAllOfItsParents =
                        context.Members
                            .Where(member => member.MemId == id
                                            || member.Children.Any(m => member.MemId == m.RecommendedBy))
                            .ToList() //It's a MUST - get all children from the database
                            .FirstOrDefault(x => x.MemId == id);// then get the root of the tree

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Exercises.RecursiveQueries
{
    public static class RecursiveUtils
    {
        public static void FindParents(Member member, List<dynamic> actualResult)
        {
            if (member == null || member.Recommender == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            var item = member.Recommender;
            actualResult.Add(new { Recommender = item.MemId, item.FirstName, item.Surname });

            if (item.Recommender != null)
            {
                FindParents(item, actualResult);
            }
        }
    }
}

var actualResult = new List<dynamic>();
RecursiveUtils.FindParents(entity27WithAllOfItsParents, actualResult);

var id = 1;
var entity1WithAllOfItsDescendants =
                        context.Members
                            .Include(member => member.Children)
                            .Where(member => member.MemId == id
                                            || member.Children.Any(m => member.MemId == m.RecommendedBy))
                            .ToList() //It's a MUST - get all children from the database
                            .FirstOrDefault(x => x.MemId == id);// then get the root of the tree

SELECT   [m].[MemId],
         [m].[Address],
         [m].[FirstName],
         [m].[JoinDate],
         [m].[RecommendedBy],
         [m].[Surname],
         [m].[Telephone],
         [m].[ZipCode],
         [m0].[MemId],
         [m0].[Address],
         [m0].[FirstName],
         [m0].[JoinDate],
         [m0].[RecommendedBy],
         [m0].[Surname],
         [m0].[Telephone],
         [m0].[ZipCode]
FROM     [Members] AS [m]
         LEFT OUTER JOIN
         [Members] AS [m0]
         ON [m].[MemId] = [m0].[RecommendedBy]
WHERE    ([m].[MemId] = 1)
         OR EXISTS (SELECT 1
                    FROM   [Members] AS [m1]
                    WHERE  ([m].[MemId] = [m1].[RecommendedBy])
                           AND ([m].[MemId] = [m1].[RecommendedBy]))
ORDER BY [m].[MemId], [m0].[MemId];

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Exercises.RecursiveQueries
{
    public static class RecursiveUtils
    {
        public static void FindChildren(Member member, List<dynamic> actualResult)
        {
            if (member == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            foreach (var item in member.Children)
            {
                actualResult.Add(new { item.MemId, item.FirstName, item.Surname });
                if (item.Children != null)
                {
                    FindChildren(item, actualResult);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

var actualResult = new List<dynamic>();
RecursiveUtils.FindChildren(entity1WithAllOfItsDescendants, actualResult);

using FluentValidationSample.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult RegisterValidateManually(RegisterModel model)
        {
            var validator = new RegisterModelValidator();
            var validationResult = validator.Validate(model);
            if (!validationResult.IsValid)
            {
                return BadRequest(validationResult.Errors[0].ErrorMessage);
            }

            // TODO: Save the model

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

public IActionResult RegisterValidateManually(RegisterModel model)
{
    var validator = new RegisterModelValidator();
    var validationResult = validator.Validate(model);
    if (!validationResult.IsValid)
    {
       validationResult.AddToModelState(ModelState, null);
       return BadRequest(ModelState);
    }

    // TODO: Save the model

    return Ok();
}

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddTransient<IValidator<RegisterModel>, RegisterModelValidator>();
            services.AddControllersWithViews();
        }

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IValidator<RegisterModel> _registerModelValidator;

        public HomeController(IValidator<RegisterModel> registerModelValidator)
        {
            _registerModelValidator = registerModelValidator;
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult RegisterValidatorInjection(RegisterModel model)
        {
            var validationResult = _registerModelValidator.Validate(model);
            if (!validationResult.IsValid)
            {
                return BadRequest(validationResult.Errors[0].ErrorMessage);
            }

            // TODO: Save the model

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddTransient<IValidator<RegisterModel>, RegisterModelValidator>();
            services.AddControllersWithViews().AddFluentValidation();
        }

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult RegisterValidatorAutomatically(RegisterModel model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                // re-render the view when validation failed.
                return View(model);
            }

            // TODO: Save the model

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web.Controllers
{
    [Route("[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult RegisterValidatorAutomatically(RegisterModel model)
        {
            // TODO: Save the model

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

{
    "type": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.1",
    "title": "One or more validation errors occurred.",
    "status": 400,
    "traceId": "|84df05e2-41e0d4841bb61293.",
    "errors": {
        "FirstName": [
            "'First Name' must not be empty."
        ]
    }
}

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // ...

            // override modelstate
            services.Configure<ApiBehaviorOptions>(options =>
            {
                options.InvalidModelStateResponseFactory = context =>
                {
                    var errors = context.ModelState.Values.SelectMany(x => x.Errors.Select(p => p.ErrorMessage)).ToList();
                    return new BadRequestObjectResult(new
                    {
                        Code = "00009",
                        Message = "Validation errors",
                        Errors = errors
                    });
                };
            });
        }

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddControllersWithViews().AddFluentValidation(
                fv => fv.RegisterValidatorsFromAssemblyContaining<RegisterModelValidator>()
            );
        }

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddControllersWithViews().AddFluentValidation(
       fv =>
       {
           fv.RegisterValidatorsFromAssemblyContaining<RegisterModelValidator>();
           fv.RunDefaultMvcValidationAfterFluentValidationExecutes = false;
       }
    );
}

Server GC

<configuration>
  <runtime>
    <gcServer enabled="true"/>
  </runtime>
</configuration>

<PropertyGroup>
  <ServerGarbageCollection>true</ServerGarbageCollection>
</PropertyGroup>
 

<configuration>
  <runtime>
    <gcConcurrent enabled="true" />
  </runtime>
</configuration>

• Thread شماره یک درخواست allocate کردن یک string با طول 10000 کاراکتر را میدهد.
• حافظه، فضای کافی برای تخصیص این حجم از حافظه را نداشته و سعی میکند با اجرای Garbage Collector، این حجم فضای مورد نیاز از حافظه را خالی کند.
• CLR تمام Thread‌های برنامه را متوقف میکند و Garbage Collector شروع به کار کرده و اشیا بلااستفاده «روی Thread ای که آن را فراخوانی کرده است» را Collect میکند.
• بعد از پایان Collection، تمامی Threadهای برنامه که در مرحله قبل متوقف شده بودند، مجددا شروع به کار خواهند کرد.

<configuration>
  <runtime>
    <gcConcurrent enabled="false" />
  </runtime>
</configuration>

<gcServer enabled="true">

<gcConcurrent enabled="false">

 <gcConcurrent enabled="true"> 

import React, { Component } from "react";


class Like extends Component {
  render() {
    return <i className="fa fa-heart-o" aria-hidden="true"></i>;
  }
}

export default Like;

import Like from "./common/like";

import React, { Component } from "react";

class Like extends Component {
  render() {
    let classes = "fa fa-heart";
    if (!this.props.liked) {
      classes += "-o";
    }
    return <i className={classes} aria-hidden="true"></i>;
  }
}

export default Like;

<Like liked={movie.liked} />

const movies = [
  {
    _id: "5b21ca3eeb7f6fbccd471815",
    title: "Terminator",
    genre: { _id: "5b21ca3eeb7f6fbccd471818", name: "Action" },
    numberInStock: 6,
    dailyRentalRate: 2.5,
    publishDate: "2018-01-03T19:04:28.809Z",
    liked: true
  },

 <Like liked={movie.liked} onClick={() => this.handleLike(movie)} />

handleLike = movie => {
    console.log("handleLike", movie);
  };

    return (
      <i
        className={classes}
        onClick={this.props.onClick}
        aria-hidden="true"
        style={{ cursor: "pointer" }}
      ></i>
);

  handleLike = movie => {
    console.log("handleLike", movie);
    const movies = [...this.state.movies]; // cloning an array
    const index = movies.indexOf(movie);
    movies[index] = { ...movies[index] }; // cloning an object
    movies[index].liked = !movies[index].liked;
    this.setState({ movies });
  };

    public class AppMutation : ObjectGraphType
    {
        public AppMutation(IOwnerRepository repository)
        {
            ...
            // Update
            Field<OwnerType>(
                "updateOwner",
                arguments: new QueryArguments(
                    new QueryArgument<NonNullGraphType<OwnerInputType>> { Name = "owner" },
                    new QueryArgument<NonNullGraphType<IdGraphType>> { Name = "ownerId" }),
                resolve: context =>
                {
                    var owner = context.GetArgument<Owner>("owner");
                    var ownerId = context.GetArgument<Guid>("ownerId");

                    var dbOwner = repository.GetById(ownerId);
                    if (dbOwner == null)
                    {
                        context.Errors.Add(new ExecutionError("Couldn't find owner in db."));
                        return null;
                    }

                    return repository.UpdateOwner(dbOwner, owner);
                }
            );

        }
    }

{
  "owner":{
    "name":"Andy Madaidan",
    "address":"Address - User 1"
  },
  "ownerId": "53270061-3ba1-4aa6-b937-1f6bc57d04d2"
}