function setValue(date) {
        _textBox.value = date;
        _textBox.focus();
        hide();
        try {
            _textBox.onchange();
        }catch(ex) {}
    }

@typeparam T
@inherits InputBase<T>

    protected override bool TryParseValueFromString(
        string? value,
        [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out T result,
        [NotNullWhen(false)] out string? validationErrorMessage)
    {
      // ...
    }

    protected override string FormatValueAsString(T? value)
    {
      // ...
    }

<link href="_content/BlazorPersianJavaScriptDatePicker.Lib/css/PersianDatePicker.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="_content/BlazorPersianJavaScriptDatePicker.Lib/js/PersianDatePicker.js?v=1"></script>

@using BlazorPersianJavaScriptDatePicker.Lib

@typeparam T
@inherits InputBase<T>

<div>
    <span style="cursor:pointer"
          onclick="PersianDatePicker.Show(document.getElementById('@ElementId'), '@Today')">
        📅
    </span>
    <input
        @attributes="@AdditionalAttributes"
        type="text" dir="ltr"
        @ref="ElementReference"
        name="@ElementId" id="@ElementId"
        autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off"
       
        value="@EnteredValue"
        @oninput="OnInput"/>

    @if (ValueExpression is not null)
    {
        <ValidationMessage For="@ValueExpression"/>
    }
</div>

<script src="_content/BlazorPersianJavaScriptDatePicker.Lib/js/activateDatePicker.js?v=1"></script>

public partial class PersianDatePicker<T> : IDisposable
{
    private bool _isDisposed;
    private DotNetObjectReference<PersianDatePicker<T>>? _objectReference;
    private string ElementId { get; } = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
    private ElementReference? ElementReference { set; get; }
    private string Today { get; } = DateTime.Now.ToShortPersianDateString();

    [Inject] private IJSRuntime JsRuntime { set; get; } = default!;

    public void Dispose()
    {
        Dispose(true);
        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
    }

    protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
    {
        if (firstRender)
        {
            _objectReference = DotNetObjectReference.Create(this);
            await JsRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("activateDatePicker.enableDatePicker", ElementReference, _objectReference);
            EnteredValue = CurrentValueAsString;
            StateHasChanged();
        }
    }

    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        base.Dispose(disposing);
        if (!_isDisposed)
        {
            try
            {
                _objectReference?.Dispose();
            }
            finally
            {
                _isDisposed = true;
            }
        }
    }
}

[JSInvokable]
public void OnInputFieldChanged(string? value)

public partial class PersianDatePicker<T> : IDisposable
{
    private string? _enteredValue;

    private string? EnteredValue
    {
        set => _enteredValue = value;
        get => UsePersianNumbers ? _enteredValue.ToPersianNumbers() : _enteredValue;
    }

    [Parameter] public bool UsePersianNumbers { set; get; }

    [Parameter] public string ParsingErrorMessage { get; set; } = "لطفا در ورودی {0} تاریخ شمسی معتبری را وارد نمائید.";

    [Parameter] public int BeginningOfCentury { set; get; } = 1400;

    private void OnInput(ChangeEventArgs e)
    {
        SetCurrentValue(e.Value as string);
    }

    private void SetCurrentValue(string? value)
    {
        EnteredValue = value;
        CurrentValueAsString = value;
    }

    [JSInvokable]
    public void OnInputFieldChanged(string? value)
    {
        SetCurrentValue(value);
    }

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        base.OnInitialized();
        SanityCheck();
    }

    protected override bool TryParseValueFromString(
        string? value,
        [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out T result,
        [NotNullWhen(false)] out string? validationErrorMessage)
    {
        validationErrorMessage = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, ParsingErrorMessage, DisplayName);
        if (!value.TryParsePersianDateToDateTimeOrDateTimeOffset(out result, BeginningOfCentury))
        {
            return false;
        }

        if (result is null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException(validationErrorMessage);
        }

        validationErrorMessage = null;
        return true;
    }

    protected override string FormatValueAsString(T? value)
    {
        return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(EnteredValue) ? EnteredValue : value.FormatDateToShortPersianDate();
    }

    private void SanityCheck()
    {
        if (!Value.IsDateTimeOrDateTimeOffsetType())
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException(
                "The `Value` type is not a supported `date` type. DateTime, DateTime?, DateTimeOffset and DateTimeOffset? are supported.");
        }
    }

    // ...
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorPersianJavaScriptDatePicker.ViewModels;

public class InputPersianDateViewModel
{
    [Required] public string Name { set; get; } = default!;

    [Required] public DateTime BirthDayGregorian { set; get; } = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-40);

    public DateTime? LoginAt { set; get; } = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(-2);

    [Required] public DateTimeOffset LogoutAt { set; get; }

    public DateTimeOffset? RegisterAt { set; get; } = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddMinutes(-10);
}

<EditForm Model="Model" OnValidSubmit="DoSave">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator/>

    <div>
        <label>تاریخ تولد</label>
        <div>
            <PersianDatePicker
                @bind-Value="Model.BirthDayGregorian"
                UsePersianNumbers="false"
               />
        </div>
    </div>

    <button type="submit">ارسال</button>
</EditForm>

using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Async07
{
    public class EggBoiler
    {
        private const int BoilingTimeMs = 200;

        private static Task boilEgg()
        {
            var bolingTask = Task.Run(() =>
            {
                Task.Delay(BoilingTimeMs);
            });
            return bolingTask;
        }

        public async Task BoilEggsSequentialAsync(int count)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                await boilEgg();
            }
        }

        public async Task BoilEggsSimultaneousAsync(int count)
        {
            var tasksList = from egg in new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }
                            select boilEgg();
            await Task.WhenAll(tasksList);
            // ...
        }
    }
}

    public class Downloader
    {
        private Task<string> downloadTask(string url)
        {
            return new WebClient().DownloadStringTaskAsync(url);
        }

        public async Task<int> GetTemperature()
        {
            var sites = new[]
            {
                "http://www.site1.com/svc",
                "http://www.site2.com/svc",
                "http://www.site3.com/svc",
            };
            var tasksList = from site in sites
                            select downloadTask(site);
            try
            {
                var finishedTask = await Task.WhenAny(tasksList);
                var result = await finishedTask;

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

            }

            // todo: process result, get temperature
            return 10; // for example.
        }
    }

            foreach (var task in tasksList)
            {
                var ignored = task.ContinueWith(
                    t => Console.WriteLine(t.Exception), TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
            }

            // or
            foreach (var task in tasksList)
            {
                var ignored = task.ContinueWith(
                    t =>
                    {
                        if (t.IsFaulted)
                            Console.WriteLine(t.Exception);
                    });
            }

        public async Task ShowTemperatures()
        {
            var sites = new[]
            {
                "http://www.site1.com/svc",
                "http://www.site2.com/svc",
                "http://www.site3.com/svc",
            };
            var tasksList = sites.Select(site => downloadTask(site)).ToList();

            while (tasksList.Any())
            {
                try
                {
                    var tempTask = await Task.WhenAny(tasksList);
                    tasksList.Remove(tempTask);

                    var result = await tempTask;
                    //todo: show result
                }
                catch(Exception ex) { }
            }
        }

 byte [] buffer = new byte[0x1000];
int numRead;
while((numRead = await source.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length).ConfigureAwait(false)) > 0)
{
  await source.WriteAsync(buffer, 0, numRead).ConfigureAwait(false);
}

> Install-Package Castle.Core
> dotnet add package Castle.Core

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="castle.core" Version="4.3.1" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using System;
using Castle.DynamicProxy;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace CoreIocSample02.Utils
{
    public class ExceptionHandlingInterceptor : IInterceptor
    {
        private readonly ILogger<ExceptionHandlingInterceptor> _logger;

        public ExceptionHandlingInterceptor(ILogger<ExceptionHandlingInterceptor> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }

        public void Intercept(IInvocation invocation)
        {
            try
            {
                invocation.Proceed(); //فراخوانی متد اصلی در اینجا صورت می‌گیرد
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogCritical(ex, "An unhandled exception has been occurred.");
            }
        }
    }
}

        public void Run()
        {
            try
            {
                _decorated.Run();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogCritical(ex, "An unhandled exception has been occurred.");
            }
        }

namespace CoreIocSample02
{
    public class Startup
    {
        private static readonly ProxyGenerator _dynamicProxy = new ProxyGenerator();

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddTransient<ITaskService, MyTaskService>();
            services.AddTransient<ExceptionHandlingInterceptor>();
            services.Decorate(typeof(ITaskService),
             (target, serviceProvider) =>
                _dynamicProxy.CreateInterfaceProxyWithTargetInterface(
                  interfaceToProxy: typeof(ITaskService),
                  target: target,
                  interceptors: serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ExceptionHandlingInterceptor>())
            );

try
{
    context.SaveChanges();
}
catch (DbEntityValidationException validationException)
{
   //...
}
catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException concurrencyException)
{
   //...
}
catch (DbUpdateException updateException)
{
   //...
}

catch (DbEntityValidationException validationException)
{
    foreach (var error in validationException.EntityValidationErrors)
    {
        var entry = error.Entry;
        foreach (var err in error.ValidationErrors)
        {
            Debug.WriteLine(err.PropertyName + " " + err.ErrorMessage);
        }
    }
}

catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException concurrencyException)
{
    //بررسی مورد اول
    var dbEntityEntry = concurrencyException.Entries.First();
    var dbPropertyValues = dbEntityEntry.GetDatabaseValues();
}

catch (DbUpdateException updateException)
{
    if (updateException.InnerException != null) 
        Debug.WriteLine(updateException.InnerException.Message);

    foreach (var entry in updateException.Entries)
    {
        Debug.WriteLine(entry.Entity);
    }
}

namespace Service.Interfaces
{
    public interface IGenericService<T> 
    {
        void AddOrUpdate(T entity);
        void Delete(T entity);
        T Find(Func<T, bool> predicate);
        T GetLast(Func<T, bool> predicate);
        IList<T> GetAll();
        IList<T> GetAll(Func<T, bool> predicate);
        IList<T> GetAll(Expression<Func<T, object>> orderby);
        IList<T> GetAll(Func<T, bool> predicate, Expression<Func<T, object>> orderby);

        Task<List<T>> GetAllAsync();
        Task<List<T>> GetAllAsync(Func<T, bool> predicate);
        Task<List<T>> GetAllAsync(Expression<Func<T, object>> orderby);
        Task<List<T>> GetAllAsync(Func<T, bool> predicate, Expression<Func<T, object>> orderby);

        int Count();
        int Count(Func<T, bool> predicate);
    }
}

public interface IBookGroupService:IGenericService<BookGroup>
    {
    }

public class EFGenericService<TEntity> : IGenericService<TEntity>
         where TEntity : class
    {
        protected IUnitOfWork _uow;
        protected IDbSet<TEntity> _tEntities;

        public EFGenericService(IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            _uow = uow;
            _tEntities = _uow.Set<TEntity>();
        }


        public void AddOrUpdate(TEntity entity)
        {
             _tEntities.AddOrUpdate(entity);
        }

        public virtual void Delete(TEntity entity)
        {
            _tEntities.Remove(entity);
        }

        public virtual TEntity Find(Func<TEntity, bool> predicate)
        {
            return _tEntities.Where(predicate).FirstOrDefault();
        }

        public virtual TEntity GetLast(Func<TEntity, bool> predicate)
        {
            return _tEntities.Where(predicate).Last();
        }


        public virtual IList<TEntity> GetAll()
        {
            return _tEntities.ToList();
        }

        public virtual IList<TEntity> GetAll(Func<TEntity, bool> predicate)
        {
            return _tEntities.Where(predicate).ToList();
        }

        public virtual IList<TEntity> GetAll(Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> @orderby)
        {
            return _tEntities.OrderBy(@orderby).ToList();
        }

        public virtual IList<TEntity> GetAll(Func<TEntity, bool> predicate, Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> @orderby)
        {
            return _tEntities.OrderBy(@orderby).Where(predicate).ToList();
        }

        public async Task<List<TEntity>> GetAllAsync()
        {
           return await Task.Run(() => _tEntities.ToList());
        }

        public async Task<List<TEntity>> GetAllAsync(Func<TEntity, bool> predicate)
        {
          return await Task.Run(() => _tEntities.Where(predicate).ToList());
        }

        public async Task<List<TEntity>> GetAllAsync(Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> @orderby)
        {
           return await Task.Run(() => _tEntities.OrderBy(@orderby).ToList());
        }

        public async Task<List<TEntity>> GetAllAsync(Func<TEntity, bool> predicate, Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> @orderby)
        {
           return await Task.Run(()=> _tEntities.OrderBy(@orderby).Where(predicate).ToList());
        }

        public virtual int Count()
        {
            return _tEntities.Count();
        }

        public virtual int Count(Func<TEntity, bool> predicate)
        {
            return _tEntities.Count(predicate);
        }
    }

public class EFBorrowService:EFGenericService<Borrow>,IBorrowService
    {
        public EFBorrowService(IUnitOfWork uow) : base(uow)
        {
        }
    }

public class UserFactory
{
    public User CreateUser(string email) {
        return new User(email);
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;

namespace ValueOf
{
    public class ValueOf<TValue, TThis> where TThis : ValueOf<TValue, TThis>, new()
    {
        private static readonly Func<TThis> Factory;

        /// <summary>
        /// WARNING - THIS FEATURE IS EXPERIMENTAL. I may change it to do
        /// validation in a different way.
        /// Right now, override this method, and throw any exceptions you need to.
        /// Access this.Value to check the value
        /// </summary>
        protected virtual void Validate()
        {
        }

        static ValueOf()
        {
            ConstructorInfo ctor = typeof(TThis)
                .GetTypeInfo()
                .DeclaredConstructors
                .First();

            var argsExp = new Expression[0];
            NewExpression newExp = Expression.New(ctor, argsExp);
            LambdaExpression lambda = Expression.Lambda(typeof(Func<TThis>), newExp);

            Factory = (Func<TThis>)lambda.Compile();
        }

        public TValue Value { get; protected set; }

        public static TThis From(TValue item)
        {
            TThis x = Factory();
            x.Value = item;
            x.Validate();

            return x;
        }

        protected virtual bool Equals(ValueOf<TValue, TThis> other)
        {
            return EqualityComparer<TValue>.Default.Equals(Value, other.Value);
        }

        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (obj is null)
                return false;

            if (ReferenceEquals(this, obj))
                return true;

            return obj.GetType() == GetType() && Equals((ValueOf<TValue, TThis>)obj);
        }

        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return EqualityComparer<TValue>.Default.GetHashCode(Value);
        }

        public static bool operator ==(ValueOf<TValue, TThis> a, ValueOf<TValue, TThis> b)
        {
            if (a is null && b is null)
                return true;

            if (a is null || b is null)
                return false;

            return a.Equals(b);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(ValueOf<TValue, TThis> a, ValueOf<TValue, TThis> b)
        {
            return !(a == b);
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return Value.ToString();
        }
    }
}

public class EmailAddress : ValueOf<string, EmailAddress> { }

EmailAddress emailAddress = EmailAddress.From("foo@bar.com");

public class Address : ValueOf<(string firstLine, string secondLine, Postcode postcode), Address> { }