using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using HtmlAgilityPack;

namespace HapTests
{
    public class HtmlReader
    {
        public Action<string> ParseError { set; get; }

        public Func<HtmlNode, bool> ParserHtmlNode { set; get; }

        public void StartParsingHtml(Uri url)
        {
            using (var client = new WebClient { Encoding = Encoding.UTF8 })
            {
                client.Headers.Add("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0)");
                StartParsingHtml(client.DownloadString(url));
            }
        }

        public void StartParsingHtml(string htmlContent)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(htmlContent))
                throw new ArgumentNullException("content");

            var doc = new HtmlDocument
            {
                OptionCheckSyntax = true,
                OptionFixNestedTags = true,
                OptionAutoCloseOnEnd = true,
                OptionDefaultStreamEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
            doc.LoadHtml(htmlContent);

            if (doc.ParseErrors != null && doc.ParseErrors.Any())
            {
                foreach (var error in doc.ParseErrors)
                {
                    if (ParseError != null)
                        ParseError(error.Code + " - " + error.Reason);
                }
            }

            if (!doc.DocumentNode.HasChildNodes)
                return;

            handleChildren(doc.DocumentNode.ChildNodes);
        }

        private void handleChildren(HtmlNodeCollection nodes)
        {
            foreach (var itm in nodes)
            {
                if (itm.Name.ToLower().Equals("html"))
                {
                    if (itm.Element("body") != null)
                        handleChildren(itm.Element("body").ChildNodes);
                }
                else
                    handleHtmlNode(itm);
            }
        }

        private void parserChildNodes(HtmlNode content)
        {
            foreach (var item in content.ChildNodes)
            {
                handleHtmlNode(item);
            }
        }

        private void handleHtmlNode(HtmlNode htmNode)
        {
            switch (htmNode.Name.ToLower())
            {
                case "html":
                case "body":
                    handleChildren(htmNode.ChildNodes);
                    break;

                default:
                    if (ParserHtmlNode == null)
                        throw new ArgumentNullException("ParserHtmlNode");

                    if (ParserHtmlNode(htmNode))
                        parserChildNodes(htmNode);

                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

new HtmlReader
{
    ParseError = error => Console.WriteLine(error),
    ParserHtmlNode = htmlNode =>
    {
        //switch(htmlNode.Name) { }
        return true; //it's a nested node.
    }
}.StartParsingHtml(html);

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using HtmlAgilityPack;

namespace HapTests
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var html = 
                @"<table width='750' border='0' style='font-size: 10pt; width: 736px' class='boxcar2 gerd'>
            <tbody><tr>
            <td height='70' colspan='4' class='boxcart1 gerd'>
            <iframe width='718' scrolling='no'>
            </iframe></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td height='70' colspan='4' class='boxcart1 gerd'>
    </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td width='193' height='36' class='boxcart2 gerd'>
            <a target='_self' href='Curr.cbi.2.php'>نرخ ارز مبادله ای بانک مرکزی</a></td>
            <td width='181' height='36' class='boxcart2 gerd'>
            <a target='_self' href='Curr.cbi.php'>نرخ ارز مرجع بانک مرکزی</a></td>
            <td width='149' height='36' class='boxcart2 gerd'>
            <a target='_self' href='curv.htm'>نمودار قیمت طلا</a></td>
            <td width='199' height='36' class='boxcart2 gerd'>
            <a target='_self' href='index.php'>قیمت طلا و سکه در بازار ایران</a></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td height='48' colspan='4' class='boxcart1 gerd'>
            <p dir='rtl'><span style='font-size: 13pt;'>تابلو آنلاین قیمت جهانی طلا و نقره ( دلار 
            )</span></p></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td height='57' colspan='2' class='boxcart1 gerd'>قیمت لحظه ای هر انس 
            نقره در بازارهای جهانی<br>
            <span style='font-size: 9pt;'>
            </span></td>
            <td height='57' colspan='2' class='boxcart1 gerd'>قیمت لحظه ای هر انس 
            طلا در بازارهای جهانی<br>
            <span style='font-size: 9pt;'>
            </span></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td height='48' colspan='4' class='boxcart1 gerd'>
            <p dir='rtl'><span style='font-size: 13pt'>تابلو آنلاین قیمت طلا ، سکه 
            و نقره در بازار ایران ( ریال )</span></p>
            </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td style='direction: rtl; font-size: 8pt' colspan='4'><div align='center'>
                            <table id='gold_tbl'><tbody><tr><th>قیمت طلا</th><th>قیمت زنده</th><th>تغییر</th>
                            <th>کمترین</th><th>بیشترین</th><th>زمان</th></tr><tr><td>انس طلا <sup>دلار</sup></td>
                            <td class='s0_1'>1,375.90</td><td class='c0_1 neg'>(-0.34%) -4.70</td>
                            <td class='l0_1'>1,374.90</td><td class='h0_1'>1,380.80</td><td class='z0_1 fa'>17:53</td>
                            </tr><tr><td>مثقال طلا</td><td class='s3_2'>5,290,000</td>
                            <td class='c3_2 pos'>(1.63%) 85,000</td><td class='l3_2'>5,200,000</td><td class='h3_2'>5,320,000</td><td class='z3_2 fa'>17:50</td></tr><tr><td>گرم طلای 18</td>
                            <td class='s3_3'>1,221,200</td><td class='c3_3 pos'>(1.63%) 19,600</td><td class='l3_3'>1,200,400</td><td class='h3_3'>1,228,100</td><td class='z3_3 fa'>17:50</td>
                            </tr><tr><td>انس نقره <sup>دلار</sup></td><td class='s0_5'>21.83</td><td class='c0_5'>(0.00%) 0.00</td><td class='l0_5'>21.67</td><td class='h0_5'>21.96</td>
                            <td class='z0_5 fa'>17:53</td></tr></tbody></table><br><table id='coin_tbl'><tbody><tr><th>سکه</th><th>قیمت زنده</th><th>تغییر</th><th>کمترین</th>
                            <th>بیشترین</th><th>ارزش طلا</th><th>زمان</th></tr><tr><td>بهار آزادی</td><td class='s3_10'>12,650,000</td><td class='c3_10 pos'>(2.68%) 330,000</td>
                            <td class='l3_10'>12,320,000</td><td class='h3_10'>12,650,000</td><td class='z4_10'>11,918,400</td><td class='z3_10 fa'>16:07</td></tr><tr><td>امامی</td>
                            <td class='s3_11'>12,960,000</td><td class='c3_11 pos'>(2.61%) 330,000</td><td class='l3_11'>12,630,000</td><td class='h3_11'>13,050,000</td><td class='z4_11'>11,918,400</td>
                            <td class='z3_11 fa'>17:43</td></tr><tr><td>نیم</td><td class='s3_12'>6,880,000</td><td class='c3_12 pos'>(2.69%) 180,000</td><td class='l3_12'>6,700,000</td>
                            <td class='h3_12'>6,900,000</td><td class='z4_12'>5,959,200</td><td class='z3_12 fa'>16:08</td></tr><tr><td>ربع</td><td class='s3_13'>4,250,000</td><td class='c3_13 pos'>(2.41%) 100,000</td>
                            <td class='l3_13'>4,150,000</td><td class='h3_13'>4,300,000</td><td class='z4_13'>2,978,100</td><td class='z3_13 fa'>17:42</td></tr><tr><td>گرمی</td><td class='s3_14'>2,940,000</td>   
                            <td class='c3_14 pos'>(3.16%) 90,000</td><td class='l3_14'>2,850,000</td><td class='h3_14'>2,940,000</td><td class='z4_14'>1,465,400</td><td class='z3_14 fa'>17:40</td></tr></tbody></table></div></td>
            </tr>
            </tbody></table>
                ";

            extractXPath(html);
            test(html);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts /#comment[1] to /comment()[1] 
        /// or /#text[1] to /text()[1]
        /// </summary>
        private static string GetValidXPath(string xpath)
        {
            var index = xpath.LastIndexOf("/");
            var lastPath = xpath.Substring(index);

            if (lastPath.Contains("#"))
            {
                xpath = xpath.Substring(0, index);
                lastPath = lastPath.Replace("#", "");
                lastPath = lastPath.Replace("[", "()[");
                xpath = xpath + lastPath;
            }

            return xpath;
        }

        private static void extractXPath(string html)
        {
            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            new HtmlReader
            {
                ParseError = error => Console.WriteLine(error),
                ParserHtmlNode = htmlNode =>
                {
                    if (htmlNode is HtmlTextNode)
                    {
                        sb.AppendLine("Text NodeName: " + htmlNode.Name.Trim());
                        sb.AppendLine("InnerText: " + htmlNode.InnerText.Trim());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        sb.AppendLine("NodeName: " + htmlNode.Name.Trim());
                        var nodeText = new StringBuilder();
                        for (int i = 0; (i < htmlNode.OuterHtml.Length && htmlNode.OuterHtml[i] != '>'); i++)
                            nodeText.Append(htmlNode.OuterHtml[i]);

                        nodeText.Append(">");

                        sb.AppendLine("Node Start: " + nodeText.ToString());
                    }

                    sb.AppendLine("XPath: " + GetValidXPath(htmlNode.XPath.Trim()));
                    sb.AppendLine(Environment.NewLine);

                    return true; //it's a nested node.
                }
            }.StartParsingHtml(html);

            File.WriteAllText("xpath.txt", sb.ToString());
            Process.Start("xpath.txt");
        }

        private static void test(string html)
        {
            var doc = new HtmlDocument
            {
                OptionCheckSyntax = true,
                OptionFixNestedTags = true,
                OptionAutoCloseOnEnd = true,
                OptionDefaultStreamEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
            doc.LoadHtml(html);
            var node = doc.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode("/table[1]/tbody[1]/tr[7]/td[1]/div[1]/table[2]/tbody[1]/tr[6]/td[7]/text()[1]");
            Console.WriteLine(node.InnerText);
        }
    }
}

Text NodeName: #text
InnerText: 17:40
XPath: /table[1]/tbody[1]/tr[7]/td[1]/div[1]/table[2]/tbody[1]/tr[6]/td[7]/text()[1]

public static T ParseIt<T>(string content, IFormatProvider? provider) where T : IParsable<T>
{
   return T.Parse(content, provider);
}

public IEnumerable<T> ParseCsvRow<T>(string content, IFormatProvider? provider) where T : IParsable<T>
{
   return content.Split(',').Select(str => T.Parse(str, provider));
}

public static T ParseIt<T>(string content, IFormatProvider? provider)
{
   var type = typeof(T);
   var method = type.GetMethod("Parse", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public,
     new[] { typeof(string), typeof(IFormatProvider) });
   return (T)method!.Invoke(null, new object?[] { content, provider })!;
}

    public class IrisPasswordHasher : IPasswordHasher
    {
        public string HashPassword(string password)
        {
            return Utilities.Security.Encryption.EncryptingPassword(password);
        }

        public PasswordVerificationResult VerifyHashedPassword(string hashedPassword, string providedPassword)
        {
            return Utilities.Security.Encryption.VerifyPassword(providedPassword, hashedPassword) ?
                                                                PasswordVerificationResult.Success :
                                                                PasswordVerificationResult.Failed;
        }
    }

public ApplicationUserManager(IUserStore<ApplicationUser, int> store,
            IUnitOfWork uow,
            IIdentity identity,
            IApplicationRoleManager roleManager,
            IDataProtectionProvider dataProtectionProvider,
            IIdentityMessageService smsService,
            IIdentityMessageService emailService, IPasswordHasher passwordHasher)
            : base(store)
        {
            _store = store;
            _uow = uow;
            _identity = identity;
            _users = _uow.Set<ApplicationUser>();
            _roleManager = roleManager;
            _dataProtectionProvider = dataProtectionProvider;
            this.SmsService = smsService;
            this.EmailService = emailService;
            PasswordHasher = passwordHasher;
            createApplicationUserManager();
        }

x.For<IPasswordHasher>().Use<IrisPasswordHasher>();

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        [CaptchaVerify("تصویر امنیتی وارد شده معتبر نیست")]
        public virtual async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterModel model)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                var user = new ApplicationUser
                {
                    CreatedDate = DateAndTime.GetDateTime(),
                    Email = model.Email,
                    IP = Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"],
                    IsBaned = false,
                    UserName = model.UserName,
                    UserMetaData = new UserMetaData(),
                    LastLoginDate = DateAndTime.GetDateTime()
                };

                var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);

                if (result.Succeeded)
                {
                    var addToRoleResult = await _userManager.AddToRoleAsync(user.Id, "user");
                    if (addToRoleResult.Succeeded)
                    {
                        var code = await _userManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user.Id);
                        var callbackUrl = Url.Action("ConfirmEmail", "User",
                            new { userId = user.Id, code }, protocol: Request.Url.Scheme);

                        _emailService.SendAccountConfirmationEmail(user.Email, callbackUrl);

                        return Json(new { result = "success" });
                    }

                    addErrors(addToRoleResult);
                }

                addErrors(result);
            }

            return PartialView(MVC.User.Views._Register, model);
        }

        public SendingMailResult SendAccountConfirmationEmail(string email, string link)
        {
            var model = new ConfirmEmailModel()
            {
                ActivationLink = link
            };

            var htmlText = _viewConvertor.RenderRazorViewToString(MVC.EmailTemplates.Views._ConfirmEmail, model);

            var result = Send(new MailDocument
            {
                Body = htmlText,
                Subject = "تایید حساب کاربری",
                ToEmail = email
            });

            return result;
        }

@model Iris.Model.EmailModel.ConfirmEmailModel

<div style="direction: rtl; -ms-word-wrap: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;">
    <p>با سلام</p>
    <p>برای فعال سازی حساب کاربری خود لطفا بر روی لینک زیر کلیک کنید:</p>
    <p>@Model.ActivationLink</p>
    <div style=" color: #808080;">
        <p>با تشکر</p>
        <p>@Model.SiteTitle</p>
        <p>@Model.SiteDescription</p>
        <p><span style="direction: ltr !important; unicode-bidi: embed;">@Html.ConvertToPersianDateTime(DateTime.Now, "s,H")</span></p>
    </div>
</div>

RegisterUser.Form.onSuccess = function (data) {
    if (data.result == "success") {
        var message = '<div id="alert"><button type="button" data-dismiss="alert">×</button>ایمیلی حاوی لینک فعال سازی، به ایمیل شما ارسال شد؛ لطفا به ایمیل خود مراجعه کرده و بر روی لینک فعال سازی کلیک کنید.</div>';
        $('#registerResult').html(message);
    }
    else {
        $('#logOnModal').html(data);
    }
};

        [AllowAnonymous]
        public virtual async Task<ActionResult> ConfirmEmail(int? userId, string code)
        {
            if (userId == null || code == null)
            {
                return View("Error");
            }
            var result = await _userManager.ConfirmEmailAsync(userId.Value, code);
            return View(result.Succeeded ? "ConfirmEmail" : "Error");
        }

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "حساب کاربری شما تایید شد";
}
<h2>@ViewBag.Title.</h2>
<div>
    <p>
        با تشکر از شما، حساب کاربری شما تایید شد.
    </p>
    <p>
        @Ajax.ActionLink("ورود / ثبت نام", MVC.User.ActionNames.LogOn, MVC.User.Name, new { area = "", returnUrl = Html.ReturnUrl(Context, Url) }, new AjaxOptions { HttpMethod = "GET", InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace, UpdateTargetId = "logOnModal", LoadingElementDuration = 300, LoadingElementId = "loadingMessage", OnSuccess = "LogOnForm.onSuccess" }, new { role = "button", data_toggle = "modal", data_i_logon_link = "true", rel = "nofollow" })
    </p>
</div>

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public async virtual Task<ActionResult> LogOn(LogOnModel model, string returnUrl)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                if (Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                    return PartialView(MVC.User.Views._LogOn, model);
                return View(model);
            }


            const string emailRegPattern =
                @"^([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)|(([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?)$";

            string ip = Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];

            SignInStatus result = SignInStatus.Failure;

            if (Regex.IsMatch(model.Identity, emailRegPattern))
            {

                var user = await _userManager.FindByEmailAsync(model.Identity);

                if (user != null)
                {
                    result = await _signInManager.PasswordSignInAsync
                   (user.UserName,
                   model.Password, model.RememberMe, shouldLockout: true);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                result = await _signInManager.PasswordSignInAsync(model.Identity, model.Password, model.RememberMe, shouldLockout: true);
            }


            switch (result)
            {
                case SignInStatus.Success:
                    if (Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                        return JavaScript(IsValidReturnUrl(returnUrl)
                            ? string.Format("window.location ='{0}';", returnUrl)
                            : "window.location.reload();");
                    return redirectToLocal(returnUrl);

                case SignInStatus.LockedOut:
                    ModelState.AddModelError("",
                        string.Format("حساب شما قفل شد، لطفا بعد از {0} دقیقه دوباره امتحان کنید.",
                            _userManager.DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan.Minutes));
                    break;
                case SignInStatus.Failure:
                    ModelState.AddModelError("", "نام کاربری یا کلمه عبور اشتباه است.");
                    break;
                default:
                    ModelState.AddModelError("", "در ورود شما خطایی رخ داده است.");
                    break;
            }


            if (Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                return PartialView(MVC.User.Views._LogOn, model);
            return View(model);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        [Authorize]
        public virtual ActionResult LogOut()
        {
            _authenticationManager.SignOut();

            if (Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                return Json(new { result = "true" });

            return RedirectToAction(MVC.User.ActionNames.LogOn, MVC.User.Name);
        }

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using CaptchaMvc.Attributes;
using Iris.Model;
using Iris.Servicelayer.Interfaces;
using Iris.Web.Email;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;

namespace Iris.Web.Controllers
{
    public partial class ForgottenPasswordController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IEmailService _emailService;
        private readonly IApplicationUserManager _userManager;

        public ForgottenPasswordController(IEmailService emailService, IApplicationUserManager applicationUserManager)
        {
            _emailService = emailService;
            _userManager = applicationUserManager;
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public virtual ActionResult Index()
        {
            return PartialView(MVC.ForgottenPassword.Views._Index);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        [CaptchaVerify("تصویر امنیتی وارد شده معتبر نیست")]
        public async virtual Task<ActionResult> Index(ForgottenPasswordModel model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                return PartialView(MVC.ForgottenPassword.Views._Index, model);
            }

            var user = await _userManager.FindByEmailAsync(model.Email);
            if (user == null || !(await _userManager.IsEmailConfirmedAsync(user.Id)))
            {
                // Don't reveal that the user does not exist or is not confirmed
                return Json(new
                {
                    result = "false",
                    message = "این ایمیل در سیستم ثبت نشده است"
                });
            }

            var code = await _userManager.GeneratePasswordResetTokenAsync(user.Id);

            _emailService.SendResetPasswordConfirmationEmail(user.UserName, user.Email, code);

            return Json(new
            {
                result = "true",
                message = "ایمیلی برای تایید بازنشانی کلمه عبور برای شما ارسال شد.اعتبارایمیل ارسالی 3 ساعت است."
            });
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        public virtual ActionResult ResetPassword(string code)
        {
            return code == null ? View("Error") : View();
        }


        [AllowAnonymous]
        public virtual ActionResult ResetPasswordConfirmation()
        {
            return View();
        }

        //
        // POST: /Account/ResetPassword
        [HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public virtual async Task<ActionResult> ResetPassword(ResetPasswordViewModel model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                return View(model);
            }
            var user = await _userManager.FindByEmailAsync(model.Email);
            if (user == null)
            {
                // Don't reveal that the user does not exist
                return RedirectToAction("Error");
            }
            var result = await _userManager.ResetPasswordAsync(user.Id, model.Code, model.Password);
            if (result.Succeeded)
            {
                return RedirectToAction("ResetPasswordConfirmation", "ForgottenPassword");
            }
            addErrors(result);
            return View();
        }

        private void addErrors(IdentityResult result)
        {
            foreach (var error in result.Errors)
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("", error);
            }
        }

    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "کلمه عبور شما تغییر کرد";
}

<hgroup>
    <h1>@ViewBag.Title.</h1>
</hgroup>
<div>
    <p>
        کلمه عبور شما با موفقیت تغییر کرد
    </p>
    <p>
        @Ajax.ActionLink("ورود / ثبت نام", MVC.User.ActionNames.LogOn, MVC.User.Name, new { area = "", returnUrl = Html.ReturnUrl(Context, Url) }, new AjaxOptions { HttpMethod = "GET", InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace, UpdateTargetId = "logOnModal", LoadingElementDuration = 300, LoadingElementId = "loadingMessage", OnSuccess = "LogOnForm.onSuccess" }, new { role = "button", data_toggle = "modal", data_i_logon_link = "true", rel = "nofollow" })
    </p>
</div>

@model Iris.Model.ResetPasswordViewModel
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "ریست کردن کلمه عبور";
}
<h2>@ViewBag.Title.</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm("ResetPassword", "ForgottenPassword", FormMethod.Post, new { @class = "form-horizontal", role = "form" }))
{
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    <h4>ریست کردن کلمه عبور</h4>
    <hr />
    @Html.ValidationSummary("", new { @class = "text-danger" })
    @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.Code)
    <div>
        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Email, "ایمیل", new { @class = "control-label" })
        <div>
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Email)
        </div>
    </div>
    <div>
        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Password, "کلمه عبور", new { @class = "control-label" })
        <div>
            @Html.PasswordFor(m => m.Password)
        </div>
    </div>
    <div>
        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.ConfirmPassword, "تکرار کلمه عبور", new { @class = "control-label" })
        <div>
            @Html.PasswordFor(m => m.ConfirmPassword)
        </div>
    </div>
    <div>
        <div>
            <input type="submit" value="تغییر کلمه عبور" />
        </div>
    </div>
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
namespace Iris.Model
{
    public class ResetPasswordViewModel
    {
        [Required]
        [EmailAddress]
        [Display(Name = "ایمیل")]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [StringLength(100, ErrorMessage = "کلمه عبور باید حداقل 6 حرف باشد", MinimumLength = 6)]
        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        [Display(Name = "کلمه عبور")]
        public string Password { get; set; }

        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        [Display(Name = "تکرار کلمه عبور")]
        [Compare("Password", ErrorMessage = "کلمه عبور و تکرارش یکسان نیستند")]
        public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }

        public string Code { get; set; }
    }
}

var principalService = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IPrincipalService>();
var formsAuthenticationService = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IFormsAuthenticationService>();
context.User = principalService.GetCurrent()

    public class CustomUserValidator<TUser, TKey> : IIdentityValidator<ApplicationUser>
        where TUser : class, IUser<int>
        where TKey : IEquatable<int>
    {

        public bool AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames { get; set; }
        public bool RequireUniqueEmail { get; set; }

        private ApplicationUserManager Manager { get; set; }
        public CustomUserValidator(ApplicationUserManager manager)
        {
            if (manager == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("manager");
            AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = true;
            Manager = manager;
        }
        public virtual async Task<IdentityResult> ValidateAsync(ApplicationUser item)
        {
            if (item == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
            var errors = new List<string>();
            await ValidateUserName(item, errors);
            if (RequireUniqueEmail)
                await ValidateEmailAsync(item, errors);
            return errors.Count <= 0 ? IdentityResult.Success : IdentityResult.Failed(errors.ToArray());
        }

        private async Task ValidateUserName(ApplicationUser user, ICollection<string> errors)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(user.UserName))
                errors.Add("نام کاربری نباید خالی باشد");
            else if (AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames && !Regex.IsMatch(user.UserName, "^[A-Za-z0-9@_\\.]+$"))
            {
                errors.Add("برای نام کاربری فقط از کاراکتر‌های مجاز استفاده کنید ");
            }
            else
            {
                var owner = await Manager.FindByNameAsync(user.UserName);
                if (owner != null && !EqualityComparer<int>.Default.Equals(owner.Id, user.Id))
                    errors.Add("این نام کاربری قبلا ثبت شده است");
            }
        }

        private async Task ValidateEmailAsync(ApplicationUser user, ICollection<string> errors)
        {
            var email = await Manager.GetEmailStore().GetEmailAsync(user).WithCurrentCulture();
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(email))
            {
                errors.Add("وارد کردن ایمیل ضروریست");
            }
            else
            {
                try
                {
                    var m = new MailAddress(email);

                }
                catch (FormatException)
                {
                    errors.Add("ایمیل را به شکل صحیح وارد کنید");
                    return;
                }
                var owner = await Manager.FindByEmailAsync(email);
                if (owner != null && !EqualityComparer<int>.Default.Equals(owner.Id, user.Id))
                    errors.Add("این ایمیل قبلا ثبت شده است");
            }
        }
    }

    public class CustomPasswordValidator : IIdentityValidator<string>
    {
        #region Properties
        public int RequiredLength { get; set; }
        public bool RequireNonLetterOrDigit { get; set; }
        public bool RequireLowercase { get; set; }
        public bool RequireUppercase { get; set; }
        public bool RequireDigit { get; set; }
        #endregion

        #region IIdentityValidator
        public virtual Task<IdentityResult> ValidateAsync(string item)
        {
            if (item == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
            var list = new List<string>();

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(item) || item.Length < RequiredLength)
                list.Add(string.Format("کلمه عبور نباید کمتر از 6 کاراکتر باشد"));

            if (RequireNonLetterOrDigit && item.All(IsLetterOrDigit))
                list.Add("برای امنیت بیشتر از حداقل از یک کارکتر غیر عددی و غیر حرف  برای کلمه عبور استفاده کنید");

            if (RequireDigit && item.All(c => !IsDigit(c)))
                list.Add("برای امنیت بیشتر از اعداد هم در کلمه عبور استفاده کنید");
            if (RequireLowercase && item.All(c => !IsLower(c)))
                list.Add("از حروف کوچک نیز برای کلمه عبور استفاده کنید");
            if (RequireUppercase && item.All(c => !IsUpper(c)))
                list.Add("از حروف بزرک نیز برای کلمه عبور استفاده کنید");
            return Task.FromResult(list.Count == 0 ? IdentityResult.Success : IdentityResult.Failed(string.Join(" ", list)));
        }

        #endregion

        #region PrivateMethods
        public virtual bool IsDigit(char c)
        {
            if (c >= 48)
                return c <= 57;
            return false;
        }

        public virtual bool IsLower(char c)
        {
            if (c >= 97)
                return c <= 122;
            return false;
        }


        public virtual bool IsUpper(char c)
        {
            if (c >= 65)
                return c <= 90;
            return false;
        }

        public virtual bool IsLetterOrDigit(char c)
        {
            if (!IsUpper(c) && !IsLower(c))
                return IsDigit(c);
            return true;
        }
        #endregion

    }

            UserValidator = new CustomUserValidator< ApplicationUser, int>(this)
            {
                AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = false,
                RequireUniqueEmail = true
            };

            PasswordValidator = new CustomPasswordValidator
            {
                RequiredLength = 6,
                RequireNonLetterOrDigit = false,
                RequireDigit = false,
                RequireLowercase = false,
                RequireUppercase = false
            };

        public virtual async Task<ActionResult> UpdateAllUsersSecurityStamp()
        {
            foreach (var user in await _userManager.GetAllUsersAsync())
            {
                await _userManager.UpdateSecurityStampAsync(user.Id);
            }
            return Content("ok");
        }

        public virtual async Task<ActionResult> CopyRoleToNewTable()
        {
            var dbContext = new IrisDbContext();

            foreach (var role in await dbContext.Roles.ToListAsync())
            {
                await _roleManager.CreateAsync(new CustomRole(role.Name)
                {
                    Description = role.Description
                });
            }

            var users = await dbContext.Users.Include(u => u.Role).ToListAsync();

            foreach (var user in users)
            {
                await _userManager.AddToRoleAsync(user.Id, user.Role.Name);
            }
            return Content("ok");
        }

var url = this.Url.Action("About", "Home", new { id = 1 }, this.Request.Scheme);

var urlHelper = httpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<IUrlHelper>()

var generator = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<LinkGenerator>();
var controllerName = nameof(HomeController).Replace("Controller", "");
var url = generator.GetPathByAction(nameof(HomeController.Index), controllerName)

public class MyMiddleware
{
    private readonly LinkGenerator _linkGenerator;

    public MyMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, LinkGenerator linkGenerator) 
   {
       _linkGenerator = linkGenerator;
   }   

    public async Task Invoke(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        var url = _linkGenerator.GenerateLink(new { controller = "Store", action = "ListProducts" });
    
        httpContext.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
        return httpContext.Response.WriteAsync($"Go to {url} to see the list of products.");
    }
}

var url = _linkGenerator.GetUriByAction(_accessor.HttpContext,
action: "GetContentByFileId",
values: new { FileId = 1 }
);

public static string GetPathByAction(this LinkGenerator generator, string action, string controller,
 object values = null, PathString pathBase = default,
FragmentString fragment = default, LinkOptions options = null);

[Authorize(Roles = ConstantRoles.Admin)]
public class RolesManagerController : Controller

[Authorize(Policy="RequireAdministratorRole")]
public IActionResult Get()
{
   /* .. */
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddMvc();
services.AddAuthorization(options =>
    {
        options.AddPolicy("RequireAdministratorRole", policy => policy.RequireRole("Admin"));
    });
}

 [Authorize(Roles = "Administrator, PowerUser, BackupAdministrator")]

options.AddPolicy("ElevatedRights", policy => policy.RequireRole("Administrator", "PowerUser", "BackupAdministrator"));

[Authorize(Policy = "ElevatedRights")]
public IActionResult Shutdown()
{
   return View();
}

services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
   options.AddPolicy("EmployeeOnly", policy => policy.RequireClaim("EmployeeNumber"));
});

[Authorize(Policy = "EmployeeOnly")]
public IActionResult VacationBalance()
{
   return View();
}

public class DynamicPermissionRequirement : IAuthorizationRequirement
{
}

    public class DynamicPermissionsAuthorizationHandler : AuthorizationHandler<DynamicPermissionRequirement>
    {
        private readonly ISecurityTrimmingService _securityTrimmingService;

        public DynamicPermissionsAuthorizationHandler(ISecurityTrimmingService securityTrimmingService)
        {
            _securityTrimmingService = securityTrimmingService;
            _securityTrimmingService.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(_securityTrimmingService));
        }

        protected override Task HandleRequirementAsync(
             AuthorizationHandlerContext context,
             DynamicPermissionRequirement requirement)
        {
            var mvcContext = context.Resource as AuthorizationFilterContext;
            if (mvcContext == null)
            {
                return Task.CompletedTask;
            }

            var actionDescriptor = mvcContext.ActionDescriptor;
            var area = actionDescriptor.RouteValues["area"];
            var controller = actionDescriptor.RouteValues["controller"];
            var action = actionDescriptor.RouteValues["action"];

            if(_securityTrimmingService.CanCurrentUserAccess(area, controller, action))
            {
                context.Succeed(requirement);
            }
            else
            {
                context.Fail();
            }

            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
    }

        private static void addDynamicPermissionsPolicy(this IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IAuthorizationHandler, DynamicPermissionsAuthorizationHandler>();
            services.AddAuthorization(opts =>
            {
                opts.AddPolicy(
                    name: ConstantPolicies.DynamicPermission,
                    configurePolicy: policy =>
                    {
                        policy.RequireAuthenticatedUser();
                        policy.Requirements.Add(new DynamicPermissionRequirement());
                    });
            });
        }

[Authorize(Policy = ConstantPolicies.DynamicPermission)]
[DisplayName("کنترلر نمونه با سطح دسترسی پویا")]
public class DynamicPermissionsSampleController : Controller

public interface IMvcActionsDiscoveryService
{
    ICollection<MvcControllerViewModel> MvcControllers { get; }
    ICollection<MvcControllerViewModel> GetAllSecuredControllerActionsWithPolicy(string policyName);
}

 [Authorize(Policy = ConstantPolicies.DynamicPermission)]

 return user.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == ConstantPolicies.DynamicPermissionClaimType &&
claim.Value == currentClaimValue);

        public override void Process(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
        {
            context.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(context));
            output.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(output));

            // don't render the <security-trimming> tag.
            output.TagName = null;

            if(_securityTrimmingService.CanCurrentUserAccess(Area, Controller, Action))
            {
                // fine, do nothing.
                return;
            }

            // else, suppress the output and generate nothing.
            output.SuppressOutput();
        }

            <security-trimming asp-area="" asp-controller="DynamicPermissionsTest" asp-action="Products">
                <li>
                    <a asp-controller="DynamicPermissionsTest" asp-action="Products" asp-area="">
                        <span class="left5 fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                        گزارش از لیست محصولات
                    </a>
                </li>
            </security-trimming>

 var ticketStore = provider.GetService<ITicketStore>();
identityOptionsCookies.ApplicationCookie.SessionStore = ticketStore; // To manage large identity cookies

• struct: نوع آرگومان ارسالی باید value-type باشد؛ بجز مقادیر غیر NULL.

class C<T> where T : struct {} // value type

• class: نوع آرگومان ارسالی باید reference-type (کلاس، اینترفیس، عامل، آرایه) باشد.

class D<T> where T : class {} // reference type

• ()new: آرگومان ارسالی باید یک سازنده عمومی بدون پارامتر باشد. وقتی این محدوده کننده را با سایر محدود کننده‌ها به صورت همزمان استفاده می‌کنید، این محدوده کننده باید در آخر ذکر شود.

class H<T> where T : new() {} // no parameter constructor

public void MyMethod< T >()
       where T : IComparable, MyBaseClass, new ()
{
  ...
}

• <base class name>: نوع آرگومان ارسالی باید از کلاس ذکر شده یا کلاس مشتق شده آن باشد.

class B {}
class E<T> where T : B {} // be/derive from base class

• <interface name>: نوع آرگومان ارسالی باید اینترفیس ذکر شده یا پیاده ساز آن اینترفیس باشد.

interface I {}
class G<T> where T : I {} // be/implement interface

• U: نوع آرگومان ارسالی باید از نوع یا مشتق شده U باشد.

class F<T, U> where T : U {} // be/derive from U

1. Runtime casting
2. استفاده از محدود کننده‌ها

public interface INotifyPropertyChanged  
{ 
   event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;  
}

  partial class CarModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
  {

    private double _speedKmPerHour;
    
    public double SpeedKmPerHour
    {
      get => _speedKmPerHour;
      set
      {
        _speedKmPerHour = value;
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(SpeedKmPerHour)));
      }
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
  }

  partial class CarModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
  {
    private double _speedKmPerHour;    
  }

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Analyzers" Version="3.3.3">
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
    </PackageReference>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp" Version="4.2.0" PrivateAssets="all" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

  [Generator]
  public class NotifyPropertyChangedGenerator : ISourceGenerator
  {
    public void Initialize(GeneratorInitializationContext context)
    {
    }

    public void Execute(GeneratorExecutionContext context)
    {

    public void Execute(GeneratorExecutionContext context)
    {
      // uncomment to debug the actual build of the target project
      // Debugger.Launch();
      var compilation = context.Compilation;
      var notifyInterface = compilation.GetTypeByMetadataName("System.ComponentModel.INotifyPropertyChanged");

      foreach (var syntaxTree in compilation.SyntaxTrees)
      {
        var semanticModel = compilation.GetSemanticModel(syntaxTree);
        var immutableHashSet = syntaxTree.GetRoot()
          .DescendantNodesAndSelf()
          .OfType<ClassDeclarationSyntax>()
          .Select(x => semanticModel.GetDeclaredSymbol(x))
          .OfType<ITypeSymbol>()
          .Where(x => x.Interfaces.Contains(notifyInterface))
          .ToImmutableHashSet();

        foreach (var typeSymbol in immutableHashSet)
        {
          var source = GeneratePropertyChanged(typeSymbol);
          context.AddSource($"{typeSymbol.Name}.Notify.cs", source);
        }
      }
    }

    private string GeneratePropertyChanged(ITypeSymbol typeSymbol)
    {
      return $@"
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace {typeSymbol.ContainingNamespace}
{{
  partial class {typeSymbol.Name}
  {{
    {GenerateProperties(typeSymbol)}
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
  }}
}}";
    }

    private static string GenerateProperties(ITypeSymbol typeSymbol)
    {
      var sb = new StringBuilder();
      var suffix = "BackingField";

      foreach (var fieldSymbol in typeSymbol.GetMembers().OfType<IFieldSymbol>()
        .Where(x=>x.Name.EndsWith(suffix)))
      {
        var propertyName = fieldSymbol.Name[..^suffix.Length];
        sb.AppendLine($@"
    public {fieldSymbol.Type} {propertyName}
    {{
      get => {fieldSymbol.Name};
      set
      {{
        {fieldSymbol.Name} = value;
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof({propertyName})));
      }}
    }}");
      }

      return sb.ToString();
    }

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\NotifyPropertyChangedGenerator\NotifyPropertyChangedGenerator.csproj"
                      OutputItemType="Analyzer" ReferenceOutputAssembly="false"/>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace NotifyPropertyChangedGenerator.Demo
{
  public partial class CarModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
  {
    private double SpeedKmPerHourBackingField;
    private int NumberOfDoorsBackingField;
    private string ModelBackingField = "";

    public void SpeedUp() => SpeedKmPerHour *= 1.1;
  }
}