using Quartz;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Configuration;


namespace WebApplication1
{
    
    public class TestQuartzClass:IJob
    {
        
       
        public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
        {
            //Page myPage = (Page)HttpContext.Current.Handler;
            //TextBox MyTextBox=(TextBox)myPage.FindControl("txt");
            
            string sql = "Insert into tbl_Test (Content) values (@Content)";
            ExecuteNoneQuery(System.Data.CommandType.Text, sql, new OleDbParameter[]{
                //new OleDbParameter("@Content", MyTextBox.Text)
                new OleDbParameter("@Content","Hello world!")
            });

        }

        public int ExecuteNoneQuery(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params OleDbParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            using (OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConStr"].ConnectionString))
            {
                OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
                cmd.Connection = con;
                cmd.CommandType = commandType;
                cmd.CommandText = commandText;
                cmd.Parameters.AddRange(commandParameters);
                con.Open();
                int retVal = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                con.Close();
                return retVal;
            }
        }
    }


}

using System;
using Quartz;
using Quartz.Impl;

namespace WebApplication1
{
    public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        public static void ConfigureQuartzJobs()
        {
            // construct a scheduler factory
            ISchedulerFactory schedFact = new StdSchedulerFactory();

            // get a scheduler
            IScheduler sched = schedFact.GetScheduler();
            sched.Start();
            IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create<TestQuartzClass>()
                .WithIdentity("SendJob")
                .Build();
            var trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
                .WithIdentity("SendTrigger")
                .WithSimpleSchedule(x => x.WithIntervalInMinutes(1).RepeatForever())
                //.StartAt(startTime)
                .StartNow()
                .Build();

            sched.ScheduleJob(job, trigger);
        }

        protected void btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ConfigureQuartzJobs();
        }
    }
}

new OleDbParameter("@Content","Hello world!")

Page myPage = (Page)HttpContext.Current.Handler;
            TextBox MyTextBox=(TextBox)myPage.FindControl("txt");

new OleDbParameter("@Content", MyTextBox.Text)

همانطور که مشاهده می‌کنید پروژه‌ی فوق تنها شامل دو فایل .csproj و Program.cs است. درون Program.cs و متد Main کار initialize کردن سرور HTTP صورت گرفته است. WebApplication.Create دقیقا همانند Host.CreateDefaultBuilder پروژه‌های ASP.NET Core عمل می‌کند؛ یعنی پیکربندی pipeline از قبیل اضافه کردن متغیرهای محیطی، خواندن از فایل JSON و ... را انجام میدهد اما با کد boilerplate کمتر. بنابراین خروجی WebApplication.Create یک ASP.NET Core Pipeline با قابلیت اضافه کردن تنظیمات دلخواه است. در ادامه جهت بررسی بیشتر Feather HTTP، یک مدل را به همراه یک سری دیتای In-memory به پروژه اضافه خواهیم کرد:

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
using System.Linq;

namespace todoAPI.Models
{
    public class Todo
    {
        [JsonPropertyName("id")]
        public int Id { get; set; }
        [JsonPropertyName("title")]
        public string Title { get; set; }
        [JsonPropertyName("completed")]
        public bool Completed { get; set; }
    }

    public class TodoData
    {
        private readonly IList<Todo> _db = new List<Todo>
        {
            new Todo { Id = 1, Title = "Read book" },
            new Todo { Id = 2, Title = "Watch an episode of Dark" },
            new Todo { Id = 3, Title = "Publish a post on dotnettips" },
            new Todo { Id = 4, Title = "Skype with my friend" },
        };
        public IList<Todo> GetAllToDoItmes()
        {
            return _db;
        }
        public void AddTodo(Todo item)
        {
            _db.Add(item);
        }
        public void ToggleTodo(int id)
        {
            var todo = _db.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
            todo.Completed = !todo.Completed;
        }

        public void DeleteTodo(int id)
        {
            var todo = _db.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
            _db.Remove(todo);
        }
    }
}

در مثال فوق برای نگاشت نام خواص، از System.Text.Json توکار NET Core 3.0. استفاده شده‌است. در ادامه نیز از یک کلاس برای شبیه‌سازی CRUD یک Todo استفاده شده‌است. سپس برای داشتن اندپوینت‌های موردنظر به ازای هر کدام از متدهای فوق درون متد Main، از app.Map... استفاده کرده‌ایم:

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using todoAPI.Models;

namespace todoAPI
{
    class Program
    {
        private static readonly TodoData db = new TodoData();
        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var app = WebApplication.Create(args);

            app.MapGet("/", GetTodos);
            app.MapPost("/api/todos", CreateTodo);
            app.MapPost("/api/todos/{id}", ToggleTodo);
            app.MapDelete("/api/todos/{id}", DeleteTodo);

            await app.RunAsync();
        }

        static async Task GetTodos(HttpContext http)
        {
            var todos = db.GetAllToDoItmes();
            await http.Response.WriteJsonAsync(todos);
        }

        static async Task CreateTodo(HttpContext http)
        {
            var todo = await http.Request.ReadJsonAsync<Todo>();
            db.AddTodo(todo);
            http.Response.StatusCode = 204;
        }

        static async Task ToggleTodo(HttpContext http)
        {
            if (!http.Request.RouteValues.TryGet("id", out int id))
            {
                http.Response.StatusCode = 400;
                return;
            }
            db.ToggleTodo(id);
            http.Response.StatusCode = 204;
        }

        static async Task DeleteTodo(HttpContext http)
        {
            if (!http.Request.RouteValues.TryGet("id", out int id))
            {
                http.Response.StatusCode = 400;
                return;
            }
            db.DeleteTodo(id);
            http.Response.StatusCode = 204;
        }
    }
}

هر کدام از اندپوینت‌های فوق، یک ورودی HttpContext دریافت خواهند کرد. توسط این شیء می‌توانیم به درخواست جاری و همچنین به پاسخ درخواست، دسترسی داشته باشیم. 

استفاده از سیستم DI توکار NET Core.

همانطور که در ابتدای مطلب نیز عنوان شد، Feather HTTP یک wrapper بر روی APIهای موجود ASP.NET Core است، بنابراین می‌توانیم از همان سرویس DI که درون پروژه‌های ASP.NET Core در اختیار داریم در اینجا نیز استفاده کنیم. در ادامه یک پوشه‌ی جدید را به مثال قبل، با نام Controllers اضافه خواهیم کرد و درون آن یک فایل TodoController را با محتویات زیر ایجاد خواهیم کرد:

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using todoAPI.Models;
using todoAPI.Services;

namespace todoAPI.Controllers
{
    public class TodoController
    {
        private readonly ITodoService _todoService;

        public TodoController(ITodoService todoService)
        {
            _todoService = todoService;
        }

        public async Task GetTodos(HttpContext http)
        {
            var todos = _todoService.GetAllToDoItmes();
            await http.Response.WriteJsonAsync(todos);
        }

        public async Task CreateTodo(HttpContext http)
        {
            var todo = await http.Request.ReadJsonAsync<Todo>();
            _todoService.AddTodo(todo);
            http.Response.StatusCode = 204;
        }

        public async Task ToggleTodo(HttpContext http)
        {
            if (!http.Request.RouteValues.TryGet("id", out int id))
            {
                http.Response.StatusCode = 400;
                return;
            }
            _todoService.ToggleTodo(id);
            http.Response.StatusCode = 204;
        }

        public async Task DeleteTodo(HttpContext http)
        {
            if (!http.Request.RouteValues.TryGet("id", out int id))
            {
                http.Response.StatusCode = 400;
                return;
            }
            _todoService.DeleteTodo(id);
            http.Response.StatusCode = 204;
        }
    }
}

کاری که انجام شده است، انتقال تمامی متدهای static به کلاس فوق و سپس جایگزین کردن کلمه‌ی کلیدی static با public است. همچنین یه ارجاع به اینترفیس جدید با عنوان ITodoService اضافه شده است؛ درون پیاده‌سازی این اینترفیس همان متدهای کلاس TodoData را اضافه کرده‌ایم:

using System.Collections.Generic;
using todoAPI.Models;
using System.Linq;

namespace todoAPI.Services
{
    public interface ITodoService
    {
        void AddTodo(Todo item);
        void DeleteTodo(int id);
        IList<Todo> GetAllToDoItmes();
        void ToggleTodo(int id);
    }

    public class TodoService : ITodoService
    {
        private readonly IList<Todo> _db = new List<Todo>
        {
            new Todo { Id = 1, Title = "Read book" },
            new Todo { Id = 2, Title = "Watch an episode of Dark" },
            new Todo { Id = 3, Title = "Publish a post on dotnettips" },
            new Todo { Id = 4, Title = "Skype with my friend" },
        };
        public IList<Todo> GetAllToDoItmes()
        {
            return _db;
        }
        public void AddTodo(Todo item)
        {
            _db.Add(item);
        }
        public void ToggleTodo(int id)
        {
            var todo = _db.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
            todo.Completed = !todo.Completed;
        }

        public void DeleteTodo(int id)
        {
            var todo = _db.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
            _db.Remove(todo);
        }
    }
}

نکته: برای ایجاد اینترفیس از روی یک کلاس درون VS Code می‌توانیم اینگونه عمل کنیم:

تغییرات فایل Program.cs

ابتدا باید using مربوط به DI را در ابتدای فایل اضافه کنیم:

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

سپس توسط ServiceProvider یک وهله از کلاس موردنظر را ایجاد کرده‌ایم و همچنین سرویس‌های موردنظر را درون DI Container اضافه کرده‌ایم:

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using todoAPI.Controllers;
using todoAPI.Services;

namespace todoAPI
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
            builder.Services.AddTransient<TodoController>();
            builder.Services.AddTransient<ITodoService, TodoService>();

            var serviceProvider = builder.Services.BuildServiceProvider();
            var todoController = serviceProvider.GetService<TodoController>();

            var app = WebApplication.Create(args);

            app.MapGet("/", todoController.GetTodos);
            app.MapPost("/api/todos", todoController.CreateTodo);
            app.MapPost("/api/todos/{id}", todoController.ToggleTodo);
            app.MapDelete("/api/todos/{id}", todoController.DeleteTodo);

            await app.RunAsync();
        }
    }
}

Convention Over Configuration

در کد قبلی به صورت دستی TodoController را توسط Service Location از DI درخواست کرده‌ایم. اینکار را در ادامه می‌توانیم به Feather HTTP سپرده تا کار وهله‌سازی را براساس قواعد توکار برایمان انجام دهد:

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using todoAPI.Services;

namespace todoAPI
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

            builder.Services.AddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();

            builder.Services.AddControllers();

            builder.Services.AddSingleton<ITodoService, TodoService>();

            var serviceProvider = builder.Services.BuildServiceProvider();

            var app = builder.Build();

            app.MapControllers();

            await app.RunAsync();
        }
    }
}

سپس در ادامه برای دسترسی به HTTP Context درون TodoController از IHttpContextAccessor استفاده کرده‌ایم:

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using todoAPI.Models;
using todoAPI.Services;

namespace todoAPI.Controllers
{
    public class TodoController
    {
        private readonly ITodoService _todoService;
        private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _accessor;
        public TodoController(ITodoService todoService, IHttpContextAccessor accessor)
        {
            _todoService = todoService;
            _accessor = accessor;
        }

        [HttpGet("/todos")]
        public async Task GetTodos()
        {
            var todos = _todoService.GetAllToDoItmes();
            await _accessor.HttpContext.Response.WriteJsonAsync(todos);
        }

        [HttpPost("/todos")]
        public async Task CreateTodo()
        {
            var todo = await _accessor.HttpContext.Request.ReadJsonAsync<Todo>();
            _todoService.AddTodo(todo);
            _accessor.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = 204;
        }

        [HttpPost("/todos/{id}")]
        public async Task ToggleTodo(int id)
        {
            _todoService.ToggleTodo(id);
            _accessor.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = 204;
        }

        [HttpDelete("/todos/{id}")]
        public async Task DeleteTodo(int id)
        {
            _todoService.DeleteTodo(id);
            _accessor.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode = 204;
        }
    }
}

کدهای کامل مطلب را می‌توانید از اینجا دریافت کنید.

var included = (array.indexOf("test") != -1)

included = "test" in array

included = "a long test string".indexOf("test") isnt -1

string   = "a long test string"
included = !~ string.indexOf "test"

var object = {one: 1, two: 2}
for(var key in object) alert(key + " = " + object[key])

object = {one: 1, two: 2}
alert("#{key} = #{value}") for key, value of object

var key, object, value;

object = {
  one: 1,
  two: 2
};

for (key in object) {
  value = object[key];
  alert(key + " = " + value);
}

Math.max [14, 35, -7, 46, 98]... # 98
Math.min [14, 35, -7, 46, 98]... # -7

Math.max.apply(Math, [14, 35, -7, 46, 98]);

Math.min.apply(Math, [14, 35, -7, 46, 98]);

USE [WideWorldImporters];
GO

SET STATISTICS IO ON;
GO


/*
What's are the inner and outer
data sets?
*/
SELECT
    [ol].[OrderLineID],
    [o].[CustomerID]
FROM [Sales].[OrderLines] [ol]
    INNER JOIN [Sales].[Orders] [o]
    ON [ol].[OrderID] = [o].[OrderID]
WHERE [o].[CustomerID] = 185;
GO

SELECT
    [ol].[OrderLineID],
    [o].[CustomerID]
FROM [Sales].[OrderLines] [ol]
    INNER JOIN [Sales].[Orders] [o]
    ON [ol].[OrderID] = [o].[OrderID]
WHERE [o].[CustomerID] = 185
OPTION (FORCE ORDER);

SELECT
    [ol].[OrderLineID],
    [o].[CustomerID]
FROM [Sales].[OrderLines] [ol]
    INNER LOOP JOIN [Sales].[Orders] [o]
    ON [ol].[OrderID] = [o].[OrderID]
WHERE [o].[CustomerID] = 185
OPTION (FORCE ORDER);
GO

SELECT
    [ContactPersonID],
    [OrderDate],
    [CustomerPurchaseOrderNumber]
FROM [Sales].[Orders]
WHERE [ContactPersonID] = 3144;

ALTER TABLE [Sales].[Orders] ADD  CONSTRAINT [PK_Sales_Orders] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
[OrderID] ASC
)

GO

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [FK_Sales_Orders_ContactPersonID] ON [Sales].[Orders]
(
[ContactPersonID] ASC
)

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [FK_Sales_Orders_ContactPersonID]
ON [Sales].[Orders] (
[ContactPersonID] ASC
)
INCLUDE (
[OrderDate], [CustomerPurchaseOrderNumber]
)
WITH (DROP_EXISTING = ON)
ON [USERDATA];
GO

SELECT
    [ContactPersonID],
    [OrderDate],
    [CustomerPurchaseOrderNumber]
FROM [Sales].[Orders]
WHERE [ContactPersonID] = 3144;

USE [WideWorldImporters]
GO

DROP TABLE [Sales].[Copy_Orders]
GO

SELECT *
INTO [Sales].[Copy_Orders]
FROM [Sales].[Orders];
GO

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [NCI_Copy_Orders_ContactPersonID]
ON [Sales].[Copy_Orders] (
[ContactPersonID]
);
GO

SELECT
    [ContactPersonID],
    [OrderDate],
    [CustomerPurchaseOrderNumber]
FROM [Sales].[Copy_Orders]
WHERE [ContactPersonID] = 3144;

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [NCI_Copy_Orders_ContactPersonID]
ON [Sales].[Copy_Orders] (
[ContactPersonID] ASC
)
INCLUDE (
[OrderDate], [CustomerPurchaseOrderNumber]
)
WITH (DROP_EXISTING = ON)
ON [USERDATA];
GO

Learn Blazor WebAssembly and Web API on .NET 6 by building a shopping cart application using C#. This course also provides a guide on how to integrate a payment gateway into your Blazor WebAssembly component, so that a user is able to pay for products through your application using a debit or credit card or PayPal account.

⭐️ Course Contents ⭐️
⌨️ (0:00:00) Introduction
⌨️ (0:00:51) Create the Database using EF Core Code First Database Migrations
⌨️ (0:26:05) Retrieve Product Data from Database (Web API component)
⌨️ (0:30:17) Create Classes for Data Transfer Objects (DTOs)
⌨️ (0:36:22) Create ProductRepository Class (Repository Design Pattern)
⌨️ (0:43:05) Create ProductController Class
⌨️ (0:51:08) Create DtoConversion Class (DTO Conversion Extension methods)
⌨️ (0:57:45) Display Product Data to User (Blazor WebAssembly Component)
⌨️ (1:39:59) Display Data for Specific Product to User (Web API and Blazor)
⌨️ (2:06:07) Add Product to Shopping Cart (Web API and Blazor)
⌨️ (2:52:40) Remove Product from Shopping Cart (Web API and Blazor)
⌨️ (3:14:03) Update the Quantity of Products in the Shopping Cart (Web API, Blazor, Blazor JavaScript Interoperability)
⌨️ (3:44:01) Update the Header Menu in Response to a Change to the State of the Shopping Cart (Creating Custom Events in Blazor)
⌨️ (4:04:48) Integration of PayPal Payment Gateway into Blazor Component
⌨️ (4:36:03) Dynamically Populate the Side-Bar Menu (Web API and Blazor)
⌨️ (5:05:44) Optimise Code for Performance (Web API and Blazor)
⌨️ (5:08:26) Use Include Extension Method in LINQ Query (Web API)
⌨️ (5:14:00) User Local Storage Functionality (Blazor)
⌨️ (5:35:42) Outro 

    public class StructureMapControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory
    {
        protected override IController GetControllerInstance(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
        {
            if (controllerType == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("Page not found: {0}", requestContext.HttpContext.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)));
            return ObjectFactory.GetInstance(controllerType) as Controller;
        }
    }

   protected void Application_Start()
  {
     //Set current Controller factory as StructureMapControllerFactory  
     ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(new StructureMapControllerFactory());
  }

public partial class LoginController : Controller
{
    readonly IUsersService _usersService;
    public LoginController(IUsersService usersService)
    {
       _usersService = usersService;
    }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using StructureMap;

namespace Prog
{
    public class StructureMapDependencyResolver : IDependencyResolver
    {
        public object GetService(Type serviceType)
        {
            if (serviceType.IsAbstract || serviceType.IsInterface || !serviceType.IsClass)
                return ObjectFactory.TryGetInstance(serviceType);
            return ObjectFactory.GetInstance(serviceType);
        }

        public IEnumerable<object> GetServices(Type serviceType)
        {
            return ObjectFactory.GetAllInstances(serviceType).Cast<object>();
        }
    }
}

protected void Application_Start()
{
   DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new StructureMapDependencyResolver());
}

var query = from word in list
where word.StartsWith("a")
select word;

 String word;

object[] ints = new object[] { 1, 2, 3 };
           var query = from num in ints
                        where num < 3
                        select num;

var first = someArray[0];
var second = someArray[1];
var third = someArray[2];

 var [first, second, third] = someArray;

 let [one, two, three] = ['globin', 'ghoul', 'ghost', 'white walker'];
console.log(`one is ${one}, two is ${two}, three is ${three}`)
// => one is globin, two is ghoul, three is ghost

 let [firstMonster, , , fourthMonster] =  ['globin', 'ghoul', 'ghost', 'white walker'];
console.log(`the first monster is ${firstMonster}, the fourth is ${fourthMonster}`)
// => one is globin, two is ghoul, three is ghost

 let nested = [1, [2, 3], 4];
let [a, [b], d] = nested;
console.log(a); // 1
console.log(b); // 2
console.log(d); // 4

 let point = [1, 2];
let [xVal, yVal] = point;
[xVal, yVal] = [yVal, xVal];
console.log(xVal); // 2
console.log(yVal); // 1

 let pouch = {coins: 10};

 let coins = pouch.coins;

 let {coins} = pouch;

 let pouch = {coins: 10};
let {coins: newVar1 } = pouch;
console.log(newVar1); //10

let point = {
    x: 1,
    y: 2,
    z: {
         one: 3,
         two: 4
    }
};
let { x: a, y: b, z: { one: c, two: d } } = point;
console.log(a); // 1
console.log(b); // 2
console.log(c); // 3
console.log(d); // 4

let mixed = {
    one: 1,
    two: 2,
    values: [3, 4, 5]
};
let { one: a, two: b, values: [c, , e] } = mixed;
console.log(a); // 1
console.log(b); // 2
console.log(c); // 3
console.log(e); // 5

 function removeBreakpoint({ url, line, column }) {
  // ...
}

 function random ({ min=1, max=300 }) {
    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min)) + min
}
console.log(random({}))
// <- 174
console.log(random({max: 24}))
// <- 18

 jQuery.ajax = function (url, {
  async = true,
  beforeSend = noop,
  cache = true,
  complete = noop,
  crossDomain = false,
  global = true,
  // ... more config
}) {
    // ... do stuff
};
 

 function returnMultipleValues() {
     return [1, 2];
}
var [foo, bar] = returnMultipleValues();

function returnMultipleValues() {
  return {
            foo: 1,
            bar: 2
     };
}
var { foo, bar } = returnMultipleValues();

var {foo=3} = { bar: 2 }
console.log(foo)
// <- 3

var {foo=3} = { foo: 2 }
console.log(foo)
// <- 2

var {foo=3} = { foo: undefined }
console.log(foo)
// <- 3

var [b=10] = [undefined]
console.log(b)
// <- 10

var [c=10] = []
console.log(c)
// <- 10

function inc(number, increment) {
        increment = increment || 1;
        return number + increment;
}
console.log(inc(2, 2)); // 4
console.log(inc(2)); // 3

function inc(number, increment = 1) {
        return number + increment;
}
console.log(inc(2, 2)); // 4
console.log(inc(2)); // 3

function sum(a, b = 2, c) {
     return a + b + c;
}
console.log(sum(1, 5, 10)); // 16 -> b === 5
console.log(sum(1, undefined, 10)); // 13 -> b as default

 function getDefaultIncrement() {
    return 1;
}
function inc(number, increment = getDefaultIncrement()) {
    return number + increment;
}
console.log(inc(2, 2)); // 4
console.log(inc(2)); // 3

function sum(a, b, c) {
   return a + b + c;
}

 var args = [1, 2, 3];
console.log(sum(…args)); // 6

var args = [1, 2];
console.log(sum(…args, 3)); // 6

 a = list[0], rest = list.slice(1)

 [a, ...rest] = list

 [1, 2].concat(more)

[1, 2, ...more]

 list.push.apply(list, [3, 4])

 list.push(...[3, 4])

function sum() {
     var numbers = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),
     result = 0;
     numbers.forEach(function (number) {
          result += number;
    });
    return result;
}

console.log(sum(1)); // 1
console.log(sum(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)); // 15

function sum(…numbers) {
      var result = 0;
      numbers.forEach(function (number) {
          result += number;
      });
      return result;
}
console.log(sum(1)); // 1
console.log(sum(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)); // 15

 function sum(…numbers, last) { // causes a syntax error