class Book
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public int Quantity { get; set; }
        public bool IsLoanable { get; set; }
    }

 class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public  string CellPhoneNumber { get; set; }
    }

  class Loan
    {
       public DateTime ExpiredDate { get; set; }
        public User User { get; set; }
    }

 class BookManager
    {
        public Book GetBook(int id)
        {
                return new Book()
                {
                    Id=id,
                    Title = "a book",
                    Quantity = 3,
                    IsLoanable = true
                };
        }
    }

 public int IsLoan(int bookId)
        {
            return 2;
        }

        public List<Loan> GetLoans(int bookId)
        {
            return new List<Loan>()
            {
                new Loan()
                {
                    ExpiredDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-15),
                    User = new User()
                {
                    Id = 2,
                    Title = "User1",
                    CellPhoneNumber = "342342424"
                }
                },
                new Loan()
                {
                    ExpiredDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(5),
                    User = new User()
                        {
                            Id = 56,
                            Title = "User56",
                            CellPhoneNumber = "324324324324"
                        }
                }
            };
        }

   class SmsManager
    {
        public void SendMessage(string number)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("please take back the book to the library : "+number);
        }
    }

    class FacadeBookLoan
    {
        private readonly BookManager _bookManager;
        private readonly LoanManager _loanManager;
        private readonly SmsManager _smsManager;
        public FacadeBookLoan()
        {
            _bookManager = new BookManager();
            _loanManager=new LoanManager();
            _smsManager=new SmsManager();
        }

        public int IsLoanable(int bookId)
        {
            var book = _bookManager.GetBook(2);
            if (book == null)
                return -2;
            if (!book.IsLoanable)
                return -1;
            var howManyBookIsLoaned = _loanManager.IsLoan(bookId);

            if(howManyBookIsLoaned>0) ManageLoaners(bookId);

            return book.Quantity - howManyBookIsLoaned;
        }

        private void ManageLoaners(int bookId)
        {
            var loans = _loanManager.GetLoans(bookId);

            foreach (var loan in loans)
            {
                if (loan.ExpiredDate > DateTime.Now)
                {
                    _smsManager.SendMessage(loan.User.CellPhoneNumber);
                }
            }
        }
    }

var myfacade=new FacadeBookLoan();
var loansCount= myfacade.IsLoanable(2);
Console.WriteLine(loansCount > 0 ? "you can loan the book" : "you can't loan the book");

please take back the book to the library : 324324324324
you can loan the book

Int temp;
Int a=1;
temp=a;
a=2;
.
.
a=temp;

int main()
{
  MyClass One = new MyClass();
  MyClass Temp = new MyClass();
  // Set an initial value.
  One.Value = 10;
  One.Name = "Ten";
  // Save the state of the value.
  Temp.Value = One.Value;
  Temp.Name = One.Name;
  // Change the value.
  One.Value = 99;
  One.Name = "Ninety Nine";
  // Undo and restore the state.
  One.Value = Temp.Value;
  One.Name = Temp.Name;
}

dotnet new console

abstract class MementoBase
{
  protected Guid mementoKey = Guid.NewGuid();
  abstract public void SaveMemento(Memento memento);
  abstract public void RestoreMemento(Memento memento);
}

class Memento
{
    private Dictionary<Guid, object> stateList = new Dictionary<Guid, object>();
    public object GetState(Guid key)
    {
        return stateList[key];
    }
    public void SetState(Guid key, object newState)
    {
        stateList[key] = newState;
    }
    public Memento()
    {
    }
}

class ConcreteOriginator : MementoBase
{
  private int value = 0;
  public ConcreteOriginator(int newValue)
  {
    SetData(newValue);
  }
  public void SetData(int newValue)
  {
    value = newValue;
  }
  public void Speak()
  {
    Console.WriteLine("My value is " + value.ToString());
  }
  public override void SaveMemento(Memento memento)
  {
    memento.SetState(mementoKey, value);
  }
  public override void RestoreMemento(Memento memento)
  {
    int restoredValue = (int)memento.GetState(mementoKey);
    SetData(restoredValue);
  }
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
  Memento memento = new Memento();
  // Create an originator, which will hold our state data.
  ConcreteOriginator myOriginator = new ConcreteOriginator("Hello World!", StateType.ONE);
  ConcreteOriginator anotherOriginator = new ConcreteOriginator("Hola!", StateType.ONE);
  ConcreteOriginator2 thirdOriginator = new ConcreteOriginator2(7);
  // Set some state data.
  myOriginator.Speak();
  anotherOriginator.Speak();
  thirdOriginator.Speak();
  // Save the states into our memento.
  myOriginator.SaveMemento(memento);
  anotherOriginator.SaveMemento(memento);
  thirdOriginator.SaveMemento(memento);
  // Now change our originators' states.
  myOriginator.SetData("Goodbye!", StateType.TWO);
  anotherOriginator.SetData("Adios!", StateType.TWO);
  thirdOriginator.SetData(99);
  myOriginator.Speak();
  anotherOriginator.Speak();
  thirdOriginator.Speak();
  // Restore our originator's state.
  myOriginator.RestoreMemento(memento);
  anotherOriginator.RestoreMemento(memento);
  thirdOriginator.RestoreMemento(memento);
  myOriginator.Speak();
  anotherOriginator.Speak();
  thirdOriginator.Speak();
  Console.ReadKey();
}

Hello World! I'm in state ONE
Hola! I'm in state ONE
My value is 7
Goodbye! I'm in state TWO
Adios! I'm in state TWO
My value is 99
Hello World! I'm in state ONE
Hola! I'm in state ONE
My value is 7

<html>
   <head>
       <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
   </head>
   <body>
   </body>
</html>

var checkedValue;
var elements = document.getElementByTagName ('input');
for (var n = 0; n < elements.length; n++) {
       if (elements[n].type == 'radio' && elements[n].name == 'myRadioGroup' && elements[n].checked) {
               checkedValue = elements[n].value;
       }
}

var checkedValue = $ ('[name="myRadioGroup"]:checked').val();

<button type="button" onclick="document.getElementById('xyz').style.color='red';">
        Click Me
</button>

p a

$(Selector)
یا
jQuery(Selector)

$("p a")

$("div.notLongForThisWorld").fadeOut();

$("div.notLongForThisWorld").fadeOut().addClass("removed");

// The getDate() function returns a nested function which refers the 'date' variable defined
// by outer function getDate()
function getDate() {
   var date = new Date();    // This variable stays around even after function returns

   // nested function
   return function () {
      return date.getMilliseconds();
   }
}

// Once getDate() is executed the variable date should be out of scope and it is, but since
// the inner function
// referenes date, this value is available to the inner function.
var dt = getDate();

alert(dt());
alert(dt());

        function myNonClosure() {
            var date = new Date();
            return date.getMilliseconds();
        }

var MyDate = function () {
    var date = new Date();
    var getMilliSeconds = function () {
        return date.getMilliseconds();
    }
}

var dt = new MyDate();

alert(dt.getMilliSeconds());  // This will throw error as getMilliSeconds is not accessible.

// This is closure 
var MyDate = function () {
    var date = new Date();   // variable stays around even after function returns
    var getMilliSeconds = function () {
        return date.getMilliseconds();
    };
    return {
        getMs : getMilliSeconds
    }
}

public class DocumentPrinter
{
  public void PrintDocument(string documentName)
  {
    var repository = new DocumentRepository();
    var formatter = new DocumentFormatter();         
    var printer = new Printer();              
    var document = repository                        
      .GetDocumentByName(documentName);               
    var formattedDocument = formatter.Format(document);    
    printer.Print(formattedDocument); 
  }
}

var documentPrinter = new DocumentPrinter();
documentPrinter.PrintDocument(@"c:\doc.doc");

public class DocumentPrinter
{
  private DocumentRepository _repository;
  private DocumentFormatter _formatter;       
  private Printer _printer;              
  public DocumentPrinter(             
    DocumentRepository repository,               
    DocumentFormatter formatter,      
    Printer printer)                  
  {                                   
    _repository = repository;         
    _formatter = formatter;           
    _printer = printer;               
  }
  public void PrintDocument(string documentName)
  {
    var document = _repository.GetDocumentByName(documentName);
    var formattedDocument = _formatter.Format(document);
    _printer.Print(formattedDocument);
  }
}

var repository = new DocumentRepository();
var formatter = new DocumentFormatter();
var printer = new Printer();
var documentPrinter = new DocumentPrinter(repository, formatter, printer);
documentPrinter.PrintDocument(@"c:\doc.doc");

public interface IDocumentRepository
{
  Document GetDocumentByName(string documentName);
}

public class DocumentPrinter
{
  private IDocumentRepository _repository;                        
  private IDocumentFormatter _formatter;                          
  private IPrinter _printer;                                      
  public DocumentPrinter(
    IDocumentRepository repository,
    IDocumentFormatter formatter,
    IPrinter printer)
  {
    _repository = repository;
    _formatter = formatter;
    _printer = printer;
  }
  public void PrintDocument(string documentName)
  {
    var document = _repository.GetDocumentByName(documentName);
    var formattedDocument = _formatter.Format(document);
    _printer.Print(formattedDocument);
  }
}

ObjectFactory.Configure(cfg =>
{
  cfg.For<IDocumentRepository>().Use<FilesystemDocumentRepository>();
  cfg.For<IDocumentFormatter>().Use<DocumentFormatter>();
  cfg.For<IPrinter>().Use<Printer>();
});