<system.webServer>
   <handlers>
     <add name="aspNetCore" path="*" verb="*"
modules="AspNetCoreModule" resourceType="Unspecified" />
    </handlers>
    <aspNetCore processPath="dotnet" arguments=".\MyApp.dll" stdoutLogEnabled="true"
stdoutLogFile=".\logs\stdout" forwardWindowsAuthToken="true" />
</system.webServer>

Right click on the folder -> Properties -> Security tab -> Click at Edit button ->
Enter `IIS AppPool\DefaultAppPool` user (IIS AppPool\<app_pool_name>) -> Click at Check names -> OK ->
Then give it `read & execute` or other permissions.

"Console": {
     "LogLevel": {
        "Default": "Information"
     }
}

Application ‘<IIS path>’ with physical root ‘<Application path>’ failed to start 
process with commandline ‘”dotnet” .\MyApp.dll’, ErrorCode = ‘0x80004005 : 80008083.

HTTP Error 500.19 - Internal Server Error
The requested page cannot be accessed because the related configuration data for the page is invalid.

 The Module DLL C:\WINDOWS\system32\inetsrv\aspnetcore.dll failed to load.  The data is the error.

اضافه نمودن reCAPTCHA به سایت:

اگر قبلا در گوگل ثبت نام نموده‌اید کافیست وارد این سایت شوید و بر روی Get reCAPTCHA کلیک نمائید؛ در غیر اینصورت می‌بایستی یک حساب کاربری ایجاد نماید. بعد از ورود، به کنترل پنل هدایت خواهید شد. در نمای اول به تصویر زیر برخورد خواهید کرد که از شما ثبت سایت جدید را خواستار است:

نام، دامنه سایت و مالک را وارد و ثبت نام نماید.

پس از آنکه بر روی دکمه‌ی ثبت نام کلیک نمودید، برای شما دو کلید جدید را ثبت می‌نماید که منحصر به سایت شماست. Site Key رشته ای را داراست که در کد‌های HTML قرار خواهد گرفت و کلید بعدی Secret Key می‌باشد. ارتباط سایت شما با گوگل می‌بایستی به صورت محرمانه محفوظ بماند.

<script src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js'></script>

<div data-sitekey="6LdHGgwTAAAAAClKFhGthRrjBXh5AUGd4eWNCQq7"></div>

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace BaseConfig.Security.Captcha
{
    public class RepaptchaResponse
    {
        [JsonProperty("success")]
        public bool Success { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("error-codes")]
        public List<string> ErrorCodes { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Configuration;
using System.Net;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace BaseConfig.Security.Captcha
{
    public class ReCaptcha
    {
        public static string _secret;

        static ReCaptcha()
        {
            _secret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ReCaptchaGoogleSecretKey"];
        }

        public static bool IsValid(string response)
        {
            //secret that was generated in key value pair
            var client = new WebClient();
            var reply = client.DownloadString($"https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify?secret={_secret}&response={response}");

            var captchaResponse = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RepaptchaResponse>(reply);

            // when response is false check for the error message
            if (!captchaResponse.Success)
            {
                //if (captchaResponse.ErrorCodes.Count <= 0) return View();

                //var error = captchaResponse.ErrorCodes[0].ToLower();
                //switch (error)
                //{
                //    case ("missing-input-secret"):
                //        ViewBag.Message = "The secret parameter is missing.";
                //        break;
                //    case ("invalid-input-secret"):
                //        ViewBag.Message = "The secret parameter is invalid or malformed.";
                //        break;

                //    case ("missing-input-response"):
                //        ViewBag.Message = "The response parameter is missing.";
                //        break;
                //    case ("invalid-input-response"):
                //        ViewBag.Message = "The response parameter is invalid or malformed.";
                //        break;

                //    default:
                //        ViewBag.Message = "Error occured. Please try again";
                //        break;
                //}
                return false;
            }
            // Captcha is valid
            return true;
        }
    }
}

        //
        // POST: /Account/Login
        [HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public virtual async Task<ActionResult> Login(LoginPageModel model, string returnUrl)
        {
            var response = Request["g-recaptcha-response"];
            if (response != null && ReCaptcha.IsValid(response))
            {
                // 
            }
         }

/**
 * 
 * @param {} data 
 * @returns {} 
 */
function Success(data) {
    grecaptcha.reset();
}

<div data-sitekey="6LdHGgwTAAAAAClKFhGthRrjBXh5AUGd4eWNCQq7"></div>  

    <script>
        var recaptcha1;
        var recaptcha2;
        var myCallBack = function () {
            //Render the recaptcha1 on the element with ID "recaptcha1"
            recaptcha1 = grecaptcha.render('recaptcha1', {
                'sitekey': '6Lf9FQwTAAAAAE6XlDqrey24K4xJOPM5nNVBmNO9',
                'theme': 'light'
            });

            //Render the recaptcha2 on the element with ID "recaptcha2"
            recaptcha2 = grecaptcha.render('recaptcha2', {
                'sitekey': '6Lf9FQwTAAAAAE6XlDqrey24K4xJOPM5nNVBmNO9',
                'theme': 'light'
            });

            //Render the recaptcha3 on the element with ID "recaptcha3"
            recaptcha2 = grecaptcha.render('recaptcha3', {
                'sitekey': '6Lf9FQwTAAAAAE6XlDqrey24K4xJOPM5nNVBmNO9',
                'theme': 'light'
            });
        };
    </script>

<div id="recaptcha1"></div>
<div id="recaptcha2"></div>
<div id="recaptcha3"></div>

<script src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=@(App_GlobalResources.CP.CurrentAbbrivation)'></script>

<script src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=fa'></script>

public static class ExpandoXml
{
    public static dynamic AsExpando(this XDocument document)
    {
        return CreateExpando(document.Root);
    }

    private static dynamic CreateExpando(XElement element)
    {
        var result = new ExpandoObject() as IDictionary<string, object>;
        if (element.Elements().Any(e => e.HasElements))
        {
            var list = new List<ExpandoObject>();
            result.Add(element.Name.ToString(), list);
            foreach (var childElement in element.Elements())
            {
                list.Add(CreateExpando(childElement));
            }
        }
        else
        {
            foreach (var leafElement in element.Elements())
            {
                result.Add(leafElement.Name.ToString(), leafElement.Value);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

در تکه کد بالا از طریق متد CreateExpando به صورت بازگشتی ابتدا بررسی می‌شود که آیا عنصر جاری دارای عناصری می‌باشد و همچنین آیا آنها دارای فرزند می‌باشند یا خیر؛ در صورت برقراری شرط، نتیجه‌ی اجرای متد CreateExpando بر روی تک تک عناصر فرزند را درون لیستی از ExpandoObject قرار داده و سپس آن لیست نیز به عنوان Value عنصر جاری در نظر گرفته می‌شود. در صورت عدم برقراری شرط مذکور، مقادیر مربوط به عناصر فرزند را در قالب یک ExpandoObject به عنوان خروجی بازگشت خواهد داد.

    public class DynamicXml : DynamicObject, IEnumerable
    {
        private readonly dynamic _xml;
        public DynamicXml(string fileName)
        {
            _xml = XDocument.Load(fileName);
        }

        public DynamicXml(dynamic xml)
        {
            _xml = xml;
        }

        public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
        {
            foreach (var item in _xml.Elements())
            {
                yield return new DynamicXml(item);
            }
        }

        public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
        {
            var xml = _xml.Element(binder.Name);
            if (xml != null)
            {
                result = new DynamicXml(xml);
                return true;
            }

            var attribute = _xml.Attribute(binder.Name);
            if (attribute != null)
            {
                result = new DynamicXml(attribute);
                return true;
            }

            result = null;
            return false;
        }

        public static implicit operator string(DynamicXml xml)
        {
            return xml._xml.Value;
        }
    }

کلاس DynamicXml از طریق سازنده اول، نام فایل را دریافت کرده و از طریق LINQ to XML با استفاده از متد Load کلاس XDocument، فایل مورد نظر بارگذاری شده و درون فیلدی به نام xml_ از نوع dynamic نگه داشته می‌شود. کار بعدی، بازنویسی متد TryGetMember می‌باشد. در بدنه بازنویسی شده این متد ابتدا بررسی می‌شود که آیا با نام خصوصت درخواست شده عنصری در داده XML وجود دارد یا خیر؛ در صورت موجود بودن، پارامتر result با یک  وهله جدید از DynamicXml مقدار دهی می‌شود که عنصر یافت شده از طریق سازنده دوم، به عنوان داده xml برای مقدار دهی فیلد xml_ به عنوان آرگومان ارسال می‌شود. در صورت عدم وجود عنصر مذکور، بدنبال خصوصیتی با آن نام بوده و در صورت یافت شدن، باز به عنوان یک وهله DynamicXml برای مقدار دهی result استفاده می‌شود.

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var doc1 = XDocument.Load("Employees.xml");
            
            foreach (var element in doc1.Element("Employees").Elements("Employee"))
            {
                Console.WriteLine(element.Element("FirstName").Value);
            }

            dynamic doc2 = XDocument.Load("Employees.xml").AsExpando();
            foreach (var employee in doc2.Employees)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(employee.FirstName);
            }

            dynamic doc3 = new DynamicXml("Employees.xml");
            foreach (var employee in doc3.Employees)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(employee.FirstName);
                Console.WriteLine(employee.Id);
            }
        }
    }

public IEnumerable<Product> GetProducts()
{
    using (var stream = File.Read(Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "products.xml")))
    {
        var serializer = new XmlSerializer();
        return (IEnumerable<Product>)serializer.Deserialize(stream);
    }
}

public IEnumerable<Product> GetCachedProducts()
{
    var fullPath = Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "ProductCache.xml");
    if (!File.Exists(fullPath))
        return new Product[0];
         
    using (var stream = File.Read(fullPath))
    {
        var serializer = new XmlSerializer();
        return (IEnumerable<Product>)serializer.Deserialize(stream);
    }
}

IEnumerable<Product> GetProducts()

IEnumerable<Product> GetCachedProducts()

public class UserRepository : IUserRepository
{
    public IList<User> Search(string value)
    {
        try
        {
              return CreateConnectionAndACommandAndReturnAList("WHERE value=@value", Parameter.New("value", value));
        }
        catch (SqlException err)
        {
             var msg = String.Format("Ohh no!  Failed to search after users with '{0}' as search string", value);
             throw new DataSourceException(msg, err);
        }
    }
}

public void PrintName(string name)
{
     Console.WriteLine(name);
}

public void PrintName(string name)
{
    if (name == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
     
     Console.WriteLine(name);
}

public void PrintName(string name)
{
    if (name == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
    if (name.Length < 5 || name.Length > 10) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("name", name, "Name must be between 5 or 10 characters long");
    if (name.Any(x => !char.IsAlphaNumeric(x)) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("name", name, "May only contain alpha numerics");
     
     Console.WriteLine(name);
}

public User GetUser(int id)
{
}

var user = datasource.GetUser(userId);
if (user == null)
    throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to find user: " + userId);
// actual logic here

public User GetUser(int id)
{
    if (id <= 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("id", id, "Valid ids are from 1 and above. Do you have a parsing error somewhere?");
    
    var user = db.Execute<User>("WHERE Id = ?", id);
    if (user == null)
        throw new EntityNotFoundException("Failed to find user with id " + id);
        
    return user;
}

try
{
    FutileAttemptToResist();
}
catch (BorgException err)
{
     _myDearLog.Error("I'm in da cube! Ohh no!", err);
    throw err;
}

try
{
    GreaseTinMan();
}
catch (InvalidOperationException err)
{
    throw new TooScaredLion("The Lion was not in the m00d", err); //<---- استثناء اصلی بهتر است به استثناء جدید پاس داده شود
}

try
{
   socket.Connect("somethingawful.com", 80);
}
catch (SocketException err)
{
    throw new InvalidOperationException("Socket failed", err);  
}

void IncreaseStatusForUser(int userId, int newStatus)
{
    try
    {
         var user  = _repository.Get(userId);
         if (user == null)
             throw new UpdateException(string.Format("Failed to find user #{0} when trying to increase status to {1}", userId, newStatus));
    
         user.Status = newStatus;
         _repository.Save(user);
    }
   catch (DataSourceException err)
   {
       var errMsg = string.Format("Failed to find modify user #{0} when trying to increase status to {1}", userId, newStatus);
        throw new UpdateException(errMsg, err);
   }

public NewException()
public NewException(string description )
public NewException(string description, Exception inner)
protected or private NewException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)

“The given key was not present in the dictionary.”

“The key ‘abrakadabra’ was not present in the dictionary.”

public class SampleException : Exception
{
    public SampleException(string description)
        : base(description)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
    }
 
    public SampleException(string description, Exception inner)
        : base(description, inner)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
        if (inner == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("inner");
    }
 
    public SampleException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        : base(info, context)
    {
    }
}

public class HttpException : Exception
{
    System.Net.HttpStatusCode _statusCode;
     
    public HttpException(System.Net.HttpStatusCode statusCode, string description)
        : base(description)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
        _statusCode = statusCode;
    }
 
    public HttpException(System.Net.HttpStatusCode statusCode, string description, Exception inner)
        : base(description, inner)
    {
        if (description == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("description");
        if (inner == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("inner");
        _statusCode = statusCode;
    }
 
    public HttpException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        : base(info, context)
    {
    }
     
    public System.Net.HttpStatusCode StatusCode { get; private set; }
 
}

public override string Message
{
        get { return base.Message + "\r\nStatus code: " + StatusCode; }
}

public class HttpException : Exception
{
    // [...]
 
    public HttpException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        : base(info, context)
    {
        // this is new
        StatusCode = (HttpStatusCode) info.GetInt32("HttpStatusCode");
    }
 
    public HttpStatusCode StatusCode { get; private set; }
 
    public override string Message
    {
        get { return base.Message + "\r\nStatus code: " + StatusCode; }
    }
 
    // this is new
    public override void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
    {
        base.GetObjectData(info, context);
        info.AddValue("HttpStatusCode", (int) StatusCode);
    }
}

throw new Exception("Unknown FaileType");
throw new Exception("Unecpected workingDirectory");

"Unecpected workingDirectory"

public class Student
{
    [JsonPropertyName("id")]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [JsonPropertyName("name")]
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

public class WeatherForecast
{
    [Required]
    public int TemperatureC { get; set; }

    [MinLength(50)]
    public string Summary { get; set; }
}

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
public class CustomDoNothingAttribute: Attribute
{
    // Note the type parameter in the constructor
    public CustomDoNothingAttribute(Type t)
    {
        ParamType = t;
    }

    public Type ParamType { get; }
}

[CustomDoNothing(typeof(string))]
public class Student
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }
}

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
public class CustomDoNothingAttribute<T> : Attribute
    where T : class
{
    public T ParamType { get; }
}

[CustomDoNothing<string>]
public class Student
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }
}

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = true)]
public class DecorateAttribute<T> : Attribute where T : class
{
    // ....
}

[Decorate<LoggerDecorator>]
[Decorate<TimerDecorator>]
public class SimpleWorker
{
    // ....
}

public class GenericAttribute<T> : Attribute { }

public class GenericType<T>
{
    [GenericAttribute<T>] // Not allowed! generic attributes must be fully constructed types.
    public string Method1() => default;

    [GenericAttribute<string>]
    public string Method2() => default;
}

• Abstract Roles
• Widget Roles
• Document Roles
• Landmark Roles

<div id="some-id" class="some-class" aria-live="assertive"><div>

<div role="main" aria-labelledby="some-id">
 
    <h1 id="some-id">This Is A Heading</h1>
 
    Main content...
 
</div>

<div id="billing">Billing Address</div>

<div>
    <div id="name">Name</div>
    <input type="text" aria-labelledby="name billing"/>
</div>
<div>
    <div id="address">Address</div>
    <input type="text" aria-labelledby="address billing"/>
</div>

<div id="radio_label">My radio label</div>
<ul role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="radio_label">
    <li role="radio">Item #1</li>
    <li role="radio">Item #2</li>
    <li role="radio">Item #3</li>
</ul>

<form></form>
<form role="form"></form>

// In the file program.fs. 
let x = 40

module Program
let x = 40

module MyModule1 =
     let module1Value = 100

    let module1Function x =
        x + 10

// MyModule2 
module MyModule2 =

    let module2Value = 121

    let module2Function x =
        x * (MyModule1.module1Function module2Value)

module Arithmetic

let add x y =
    x + y

let sub x y =
    x - y

let result1 = Arithmetic.add 5 9

open Arithmetic
let result2 = add 5 9

module Y =
    let x = 1 

    module Z =
        let z = 5

module Y =
    let x = 1 

module Z =
    let z = 5

module Y =
module Z =
    let z = 5

module Y =
    module Z =
        let z = 5

namespace [parent-namespaces.]identifier

namespace Model

type Car =
    member this.Name = "BMW" 

module SetCarName =
    let CarName = "Pride"

module Model.Car

module SetCarName =
    let CarName = "Pride"

namespace Outer

    type OuterMyClass() =
       member this.X(x) = x + 1

namespace Outer.Inner

    type InnerMyClass() =
       member this.Prop1 = "X"

Outer.Inner.InnerMyClass

C# for Beginners | Full 2-hour course - YouTube

00:00:00 – Start
00:00:09 – What is C#
00:01:27 – C#: Hello World
00:06:01 – C#: The Basics of Strings
00:14:35 – C#: Searching Strings
00:17:27 – C#: Numbers and Integer Math
00:22:04 – C#: Numbers and Integer Precision
00:27:32 – C#: Numbers and Decimals
00:33:10 – C#: Branches (if)
00:44:29 – C#: “Hello World” Explained
00:50:29 – C#: What are Loops?
00:57:42 – C#: Combining Branches and Loops
01:04:34 – C#: Arrays, List, and Collections
01:15:09 – C#: Sort, Search, and Index Lists
01:22:08 – C#: Lists of Other Types
01:29:51 – C#: Debugging
01:34:30 – C#: Object Oriented Programming – Objects and Classes
01:47:20 – C#: Object Oriented Programming – Methods and Members
01:56:02 – C#: Object Oriented Programming – Methods and Exceptions
02:03:00 – C#: Object Oriented Programming – Catching Exceptions 

C:\Users\Vahid>dotnet new --list
Templates                                         Short Name               Language          Tags
--------------------------------------------      -------------------      ------------      ----------------------
Blazor Server App                                 blazorserver             [C#]              Web/Blazor
Blazor WebAssembly App                            blazorwasm               [C#]              Web/Blazor/WebAssembly