public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
 {
     services.AddControllers()
            .AddNewtonsoftJson()
     // ...
}

public class Person
{
   public string FirstName { get; set; }
   public string LastName { get; set; }
   public DateTime? BirthDay { get; set; }
}

using System;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;

namespace ConsoleApp
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Person person = JsonSerializer.Parse<Person>(...);
            string json = JsonSerializer.ToString(person);
        }
    }
}

namespace System.Text.Json.Serialization
{
    public static class JsonSerializer
    {
        public static object Parse(ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Json, Type returnType, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);
        public static object Parse(string json, Type returnType, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);
        public static TValue Parse<TValue>(ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Json, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);
        public static TValue Parse<TValue>(string json, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);

        public static string ToString(object value, Type type, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);
        public static string ToString<TValue>(TValue value, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);
    }
}

public sealed class JsonSerializerOptions
{
   public bool AllowTrailingCommas { get; set; }
   public int DefaultBufferSize { get; set; }
   public JsonNamingPolicy DictionaryKeyPolicy { get; set; }
   public bool IgnoreNullValues { get; set; }
   public bool IgnoreReadOnlyProperties { get; set; }
   public int MaxDepth { get; set; }
   public bool PropertyNameCaseInsensitive { get; set; }
   public JsonNamingPolicy PropertyNamingPolicy { get; set; }
   public JsonCommentHandling ReadCommentHandling { get; set; }
   public bool WriteIndented { get; set; }
}

// Json.NET:
var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
    NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore
};
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(person, settings);

// JsonSerializer:
var options = new JsonSerializerOptions
{
    IgnoreNullValues = true
};
string json = JsonSerializer.ToString(person, options);

services.AddControllers()
   .AddJsonOptions(options => options.JsonSerializerOptions.WriteIndented = true);

[JsonPropertyName("birthdate")]
public DateTime? BirthDay { get; set; }

var options = new JsonSerializerOptions
{
   PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase
};
string json = JsonSerializer.ToString(person, options);

import React, { Component } from "react";

class TableHeader extends Component {
  raiseSort = path => {
    console.log("raiseSort", path);
    const sortColumn = { ...this.props.sortColumn };
    if (sortColumn.path === path) {
      sortColumn.order = sortColumn.order === "asc" ? "desc" : "asc";
    } else {
      sortColumn.path = path;
      sortColumn.order = "asc";
    }
    this.props.onSort(sortColumn);
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <thead>
        <tr>
          {this.props.columns.map(column => (
            <th onClick={() => this.raiseSort(column.path)}>{column.label}</th>
          ))}
        </tr>
      </thead>
    );
  }
}

export default TableHeader;

import TableHeader from "./common/tableHeader";

  columns = [
    { path: "title", label: "Title" },
    { path: "genre.name", label: "Genre" },
    { path: "numberInStock", label: "Stock" },
    { path: "dailyRentalRate", label: "Rate" },
    {},
    {}
  ];

  render() {
    const { movies, onDelete, onLike, onSort, sortColumn } = this.props;

    return (
      <table className="table">
        <TableHeader
          columns={this.columns}
          sortColumn={sortColumn}
          onSort={onSort}
        />
        <tbody>

index.js:1375 Warning: Each child in a list should have a unique "key" prop.
Check the render method of `TableHeader`. See https://fb.me/react-warning-keys for more information.

class MoviesTable extends Component {
  columns = [
    { path: "title", label: "Title" },
    { path: "genre.name", label: "Genre" },
    { path: "numberInStock", label: "Stock" },
    { path: "dailyRentalRate", label: "Rate" },
    { key: "like" },
    { key: "delete" }
  ];

  render() {
    return (
      <thead>
        <tr>
          {this.props.columns.map(column => (
            <th
              key={column.path || column.key}
              style={{ cursor: "pointer" }}
              onClick={() => this.raiseSort(column.path)}
            >
              {column.label}
            </th>
          ))}
        </tr>
      </thead>
    );

import React, { Component } from "react";

class TableBody extends Component {
  render() {
    const { data, columns } = this.props;

    return (
      <tbody>
        {data.map(item => (
          <tr>
            {columns.map(column => (
              <td></td>
            ))}
          </tr>
        ))}
      </tbody>
    );
  }
}

export default TableBody;

{movies.map(movie => (
  <tr key={movie._id}>
    <td>{movie.title}</td>

<td>{item[column.path]}</td>

  getPropValue(obj, path) {
    if (!path) {
      return obj;
    }

    const properties = path.split(".");
    return this.getPropValue(obj[properties.shift()], properties.join("."));
  }

<td>{getPropValue(item, column.path)}</td>

class MoviesTable extends Component {
  columns = [
    { path: "title", label: "Title" },
    { path: "genre.name", label: "Genre" },
    { path: "numberInStock", label: "Stock" },
    { path: "dailyRentalRate", label: "Rate" },
    {
      key: "like",
      content: movie => (
        <Like liked={movie.liked} onClick={() => this.props.onLike(movie)} />
      )
    },
    {
      key: "delete",
      content: movie => (
        <button
          onClick={() => this.props.onDelete(movie)}
          className="btn btn-danger btn-sm"
        >
          Delete
        </button>
      )
    }
  ];

  renderCell = (item, column) => {
    if (column.content) {
      return column.content(item);
    }

    return this.getPropValue(item, column.path);
  };

  createKey = (item, column) => {
    return item._id + (column.path || column.key);
  };

  render() {
    const { data, columns } = this.props;

    return (
      <tbody>
        {data.map(item => (
          <tr key={item._id}>
            {columns.map(column => (
              <td key={this.createKey(item, column)}>
                {this.renderCell(item, column)}
              </td>
            ))}
          </tr>
        ))}
      </tbody>
    );
  }

//...
import TableBody from "./common/tableBody";
//...

class MoviesTable extends Component {
  // ...

  render() {
    const { movies, onSort, sortColumn } = this.props;

    return (
      <table className="table">
        <TableHeader
          columns={this.columns}
          sortColumn={sortColumn}
          onSort={onSort}
        />
        <TableBody columns={this.columns} data={movies} />
      </table>
    );
  }
}

  renderSortIcon = column => {
    const { sortColumn } = this.props;

    if (column.path !== sortColumn.path) {
      return null;
    }

    if (sortColumn.order === "asc") {
      return <i className="fa fa-sort-asc" />;
    }

    return <i className="fa fa-sort-desc" />;
  };

{column.label} {this.renderSortIcon(column)}

import TableBody from "./tableBody";
import TableHeader from "./tableHeader";

import TableBody from "./tableBody";
import TableHeader from "./tableHeader";

class Table extends Component {
  render() {
    const { columns, sortColumn, onSort, data } = this.props;
    return (
      <table className="table">
        <TableHeader
          columns={columns}
          sortColumn={sortColumn}
          onSort={onSort}
        />
        <TableBody columns={columns} data={data} />
      </table>
    );
  }
}

export default Table;

//...

import Table from "./common/table";

class MoviesTable extends Component {
  //... 

  render() {
    const { movies, onSort, sortColumn } = this.props;

    return (
      <Table
        columns={this.columns}
        sortColumn={sortColumn}
        onSort={onSort}
        data={movies}
      />
    );
  }
}

{
  "name": "string",
  "email": "string",
  "password": "string",
  "isAdmin": true,
  "id": 0
}

import http from "./httpService";
import { apiUrl } from "../config.json";

const apiEndpoint = apiUrl + "/users";

export function register(user) {
  return http.post(apiEndpoint, {
    email: user.username,
    password: user.password,
    name: user.name
  });
}

class RegisterForm extends Form {
  state = {
    data: { username: "", password: "", name: "" },
    errors: {}
  };

import * as userService from "../services/userService";

import { register } userService from "../services/userService";

  doSubmit = async () => {
    try {
      await userService.register(this.state.data);
    } catch (ex) {
      if (ex.response && ex.response.status === 400) {
        const errors = { ...this.state.errors }; // clone an object
        errors.username = ex.response.data;
        this.setState({ errors });
      }
    }
  };

{
  "email": "string",
  "password": "string"
}

var jwt = _tokenFactoryService.CreateAccessToken(user);
return Ok(new { access_token = jwt });

import { apiUrl } from "../config.json";
import http from "./httpService";

const apiEndpoint = apiUrl + "/auth";

export function login(email, password) {
  return http.post(apiEndpoint + "/login", { email, password });
}

import * as auth from "../services/authService";

class LoginForm extends Form {
  state = {
    data: { username: "", password: "" },
    errors: {}
  };

  // ...

  doSubmit = async () => {
    try {
      const { data } = this.state;
      const {
        data: { access_token }
      } = await auth.login(data.username, data.password);
      console.log("JWT", access_token);
      localStorage.setItem("token", access_token);
      this.props.history.push("/");
    } catch (ex) {
      if (ex.response && ex.response.status === 400) {
        const errors = { ...this.state.errors };
        errors.username = ex.response.data;
        this.setState({ errors });
      }
    }
  };

var jwt = _tokenFactoryService.CreateAccessToken(user);
this.Response.Headers.Add("x-auth-token", jwt);

const response = await userService.register(this.state.data);
console.log(response);

var jwt = _tokenFactoryService.CreateAccessToken(data);
this.Response.Headers.Add("x-auth-token", jwt);
this.Response.Headers.Add("access-control-expose-headers", "x-auth-token");

class RegisterForm extends Form {
  // ...

  doSubmit = async () => {
    try {
      const response = await userService.register(this.state.data);
      console.log(response);
      localStorage.setItem("token", response.headers["x-auth-token"]);
      this.props.history.push("/");
    } catch (ex) {
      if (ex.response && ex.response.status === 400) {
        const errors = { ...this.state.errors }; // clone an object
        errors.username = ex.response.data;
        this.setState({ errors });
      }
    }
  };

public int CalculateElapsedDays(DateTime from)
{
   DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
   return (now - from).Days;
}

 public static int CalculateElapsedDays(DateTime from, DateTime now) => (now - from).Days;

public int Divide(int numerator, int denominator)
{
   return numerator / denominator;
}

var result = Divide(1,0);

public static int Divide(int numerator, NonZeroInt denominator)
{
   return numerator / denominator.Value;
}

Func<int, bool> isMod2 = x => x % 2 == 0;
var list = Enumerable.Range(1, 10);
var evenNumbers = list.Where(isMod2);

public static IEnumerable<T> Where<T>(this IEnumerable<T> ts, Func<T, bool> predicate)
{
   foreach (T t in ts)
      if (predicate(t))
         yield return t;
}

    public class Person
    {
        private string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
        }

        public Person(string name)
        {
            _name = name;
        }
    }

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

namespace FastReflectionTests
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //اسمبلی محل قرارگیری کدهای پویای نهایی در اینجا تعیین می‌شود
            //حالت دسترسی به آن اجرایی درنظر گرفته شده، امکان تعیین حالت‌های دیگری مانند ذخیره سازی نیز وجود دارد
            var assemblyBuilder = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(
                                      name: new AssemblyName("Demo"), access: AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run);

            // اکنون داخل این اسمبلی یک ماژول جدید را برای قرار دادن کلاس جدید خود تعریف می‌کنیم
            var moduleBuilder = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule(name: "PersonModule");

            // کار ساخت نوع و کلاس جدید شخص عمومی از اینجا شروع می‌شود
            var typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType(name: "Person", attr: TypeAttributes.Public);

            // افزودن فیلد خصوصی نام تعریف شده در سطح کلاس شخص
            var nameField = typeBuilder.DefineField(fieldName: "_name",
                                                    type: typeof(string),
                                                    attributes: FieldAttributes.Private);

            // تعریف سازنده عمومی کلاس شخص که دارای یک آرگومان رشته‌ای است
            var ctor = typeBuilder.DefineConstructor(
                                    attributes: MethodAttributes.Public,
                                    callingConvention: CallingConventions.Standard,
                                    parameterTypes: new[] { typeof(string) });
            // تعریف بدنه سازنده کلاس شخص
            // در اینجا فیلد خصوصی تعریف شده در سطح کلاس باید مقدار دهی شود
            var ctorIL = ctor.GetILGenerator();
            // نکته‌ای در مورد سازنده‌ها
            ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // اندیس صفر در سازنده کلاس به وهله‌ای از کلاس جاری اشاره می‌کند
            ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1); // بارگذاری آرگومان سازنده و قرار دادن آن روی پشته
            // مقدار دهی فیلد خصوصی نام که به وهله‌ای از کلاس جاری و مقدار آرگومان دریافتی نیاز دارد
            ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, nameField);
            ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret); // پایان کار سازنده

            // تعریف خاصیت رشته‌ای نام در کلاس شخص
            var nameProperty = typeBuilder.DefineProperty(
                                                name: "Name",
                                                attributes: PropertyAttributes.HasDefault,
                                                returnType: typeof(string),
                                                parameterTypes: null); // خاصیت پارامتر ورودی ندارد

            var namePropertyGetMethod = typeBuilder.DefineMethod(
                                                name: "get_Name",
                                                attributes: MethodAttributes.Public |
                //متد ویژه‌ای است که توسط کامپایلر پردازش و تشخیص داده می‌شود
                                                            MethodAttributes.SpecialName |
                                                            MethodAttributes.HideBySig,
                                                returnType: typeof(string),
                                                parameterTypes: Type.EmptyTypes);
            // اتصال گت متد به خاصیت رشته‌ای نام که پیشتر تعریف شد
            nameProperty.SetGetMethod(namePropertyGetMethod);

            // بدنه گت متد در اینجا تعریف خواهد شد
            var namePropertyGetMethodIL = namePropertyGetMethod.GetILGenerator();
            namePropertyGetMethodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // بارگذاری اشاره‌گری به وهله‌ای از کلاس جاری در پشته
            namePropertyGetMethodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, nameField); // بارگذاری فیلد نام
            namePropertyGetMethodIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

            var t = typeBuilder.CreateType(); // نهایی سازی کار ایجاد نوع جدید

            // ایجاد وهله‌ای از نوع جدید که پارامتری رشته‌ای به سازنده آن ارسال می‌شود
            var instance = Activator.CreateInstance(t, "Vahid");

            // دسترسی به خاصیت نام
            var nProperty = t.GetProperty("Name");
            // و دریافت مقدار آن برای نمایش
            var result = nProperty.GetValue(instance, null);

            Console.WriteLine(result);
        }
    }
}

import React, { useState } from "react";

export default function Login() {
  const [username, setUsername] = useState("");
  const [password, setPassword] = useState("");
  const [user, setUser] = useState(null);

  const handleSubmit = event => {
    event.preventDefault();

    const userData = {
      username,
      password
    };
    setUser(userData);

    setUsername("");
    setPassword("");
  };

  return (
    <>
      <h2 className="mt-3">Login</h2>
      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
        <div className="form-group">
          <label htmlFor="username">Username</label>
          <input
            type="text"
            name="username"
            id="username"
            onChange={event => setUsername(event.target.value)}
            value={username}
            className="form-control"
          />
        </div>
        <div className="form-group">
          <label htmlFor="password">Password</label>
          <input
            type="password"
            name="password"
            id="password"
            onChange={event => setPassword(event.target.value)}
            value={password}
            className="form-control"
          />
        </div>
        <button type="submit">Submit</button>
      </form>

      {user && JSON.stringify(user, null, 2)}
    </>
  );
}

export default function Login() {

import App from "./components/part02/Login";

const [username, setUsername] = useState("");
const [password, setPassword] = useState("");

<input type="text" name="username" id="username"
       onChange={event => setUsername(event.target.value)}
       value={username}
        className="form-control"
/>

  const handleSubmit = event => {
    event.preventDefault();

    const userData = {
      username,
      password
    };
    setUser(userData);

    setUsername("");
    setPassword("");
  };

{user && JSON.stringify(user, null, 2)}

const [user, setUser] = useState(null);

import React, { useState } from "react";

const initialFormState = {
  username: "",
  email: "",
  password: ""
};

export default function Register() {
  const [form, setForm] = useState(initialFormState);
  const [user, setUser] = useState(null);

  const handleChange = event => {
    setForm({
      ...form,
      [event.target.name]: event.target.value
    });
  };

  const handleSubmit = event => {
    event.preventDefault();

    setUser(form);
    setForm(initialFormState);
  };

  return (
    <>
      <h2 className="mt-3">Register</h2>
      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
        <div className="form-group">
          <label htmlFor="username">Username</label>
          <input
            type="text"
            name="username"
            id="username"
            onChange={handleChange}
            value={form.username}
            className="form-control"
          />
        </div>
        <div className="form-group">
          <label htmlFor="email">Email</label>
          <input
            type="email"
            name="email"
            id="email"
            onChange={handleChange}
            value={form.email}
            className="form-control"
          />
        </div>
        <div className="form-group">
          <label htmlFor="password">Password</label>
          <input
            type="password"
            name="password"
            id="password"
            onChange={handleChange}
            value={form.password}
            className="form-control"
          />
        </div>
        <button type="submit" className="btn btn-primary">
          Submit
        </button>
      </form>

      {user && JSON.stringify(user, null, 2)}
    </>
  );
}

const [form, setForm] = useState({ username: "",  email: "", password: ""});

<input type="text" name="username" id="username"
       onChange={handleChange} value={form.username}
       className="form-control" />

  const handleChange = event => {
    setForm({
      ...form,
      [event.target.name]: event.target.value
    });
  };

    setMousePosition({
      x: event.pageX,
      y: event.pageY
    });

  const handleSubmit = event => {
    event.preventDefault();

    setUser(form);
    setForm(initialFormState);
  };

{user && JSON.stringify(user, null, 2)}

const [user, setUser] = useState(null);

const [form, setForm] = useState({ username: "",  email: "", password: ""});

const initialFormState = {
  username: "",
  email: "",
  password: ""
};

export default function Register() {
  const [form, setForm] = useState(initialFormState);

module MyModule1 {
    module  MyModule2 {
     }
}

module Utilities {
   export class Logger {
      log(message: string): void{
       if(typeofwindow.console !== 'undefined') {
           window.console.log(message);
        }
      }
   }    
}

window.onload = function() {
  varlogger = new Utilities.Logger();
  logger.log('Logger is loaded'); 
};

export class Logger{
constructor(private num: number) { 
}

pad(num: number, len: number= 2, char: string= '0')

function addManyNumbers(...numbers: number[]) {
  var sum = 0;
  for(var i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
    sum += numbers[i];
 }
  returnsum;
}
var result = addManyNumbers(1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9);

module Utilities {
    Export class Logger {  
     log(message: string): void{
                 if(typeofwindow.console !== 'undefined') {   
                    window.console.log(this.getTimeStamp() + ' -'+ message);
                    window.console.log(this.getTimeStamp() + ' -'+ message); 
                }
        }
  private getTimeStamp(): string{
      var now = newDate();
      return now.getHours() + ':'+
      now.getMinutes() + ':'+
      now.getSeconds() + ':'+
      now.getMilliseconds();
  }
 }
}

classFormatter {
static pad(num: number, len: number, char: string): string{
      var output = num.toString();
         while(output.length < len) {
         output = char + output;
      }
   returnoutput;
   }
  }
}

Formatter.pad(now.getSeconds(), 2, '0') +

static pad(num: number, len?: number, char?: string);
static pad(num: string, len?: number, char?: string);
static pad(num: any, len: number= 2, char: string= '0') {
 var output = num.toString();
 while(output.length < len) {
 output = char + output;
 }
 returnoutput;
}

namespace DI04.Services
{
    public interface IAccounting
    {
        void CreateInvoice(int orderId, int count);
    }
}

namespace DI04.Services
{
    public interface ISales
    {
        bool ShippingAllowed(int orderId);
    }
}

namespace DI04.Services
{
    public interface IOrderHandler
    {
        void Handle(int orderId, int count);
    }
}

using System;

namespace DI04.Services
{
    public class Accounting : IAccounting
    {
        public Accounting()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Accounting ctor.");
        }

        public void CreateInvoice(int orderId, int count)
        {
            // ...
        }
    }
}

using System;

namespace DI04.Services
{
    public class Sales : ISales
    {
        public Sales()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Sales ctor.");
        }

        public bool ShippingAllowed(int orderId)
        {
            // فقط جهت آزمایش سیستم
            return false;
        }
    }
}

using System;

namespace DI04.Services
{
    public class OrderHandler : IOrderHandler
    {
        private readonly IAccounting _accounting;
        private readonly ISales _sales;
        public OrderHandler(IAccounting accounting, ISales sales)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("OrderHandler ctor.");
            _accounting = accounting;
            _sales = sales;
        }

        public void Handle(int orderId, int count)
        {
            if (_sales.ShippingAllowed(orderId))
            {
                _accounting.CreateInvoice(orderId, count);
            }
        }
    }
}

 private readonly Lazy<IAccounting> _accounting;

using System;

namespace DI04.Services
{
    public class OrderHandlerLazy : IOrderHandler
    {
        private readonly Lazy<IAccounting> _accounting;
        private readonly Lazy<ISales> _sales;
        public OrderHandlerLazy(Lazy<IAccounting> accounting, Lazy<ISales> sales)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("OrderHandlerLazy ctor.");
            _accounting = accounting;
            _sales = sales;
        }

        public void Handle(int orderId, int count)
        {
            if (_sales.Value.ShippingAllowed(orderId))
            {
                _accounting.Value.CreateInvoice(orderId, count);
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;
using DI04.Services;
using StructureMap;

namespace DI04
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // تنظیمات اولیه برنامه که فقط یکبار باید در طول عمر برنامه انجام شود
            ObjectFactory.Initialize(x =>
            {
                x.For<IOrderHandler>().Use<OrderHandlerLazy>();

                // Lazy loading
                x.For<Lazy<IAccounting>>().Use(c => new Lazy<IAccounting>(c.GetInstance<Accounting>));
                x.For<Lazy<ISales>>().Use(c => new Lazy<ISales>(c.GetInstance<Sales>));
            });

            var orderHandler = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IOrderHandler>();
            orderHandler.Handle(orderId: 1, count: 10);
        }
    }
}

OrderHandlerLazy ctor.
Sales ctor.