using System;
using CommunityToolkit.Maui.Markup;
using Microsoft.Maui;
using Microsoft.Maui.Controls;
using Microsoft.Maui.Essentials;
using static CommunityToolkit.Maui.Markup.GridRowsColumns;

namespace HelloMauiMarkup;

class MainPage : ContentPge
{
    public MainPage()
    {
        BindingContext = new MainViewModel();

        Content = new Grid
        {
            RowSpacing = 25,
            ColumnSpacing = 0,

            Padding = Device.RuntimePlatform switch
            {
                Device.iOS => new Thickness(30, 60, 30, 30),
                _ => new Thickness(30)
            },

            RowDefinitions = Rows.Define(
                (Row.HelloWorld, 44),
                (Row.Welcome, Auto),
                (Row.Count, Auto),
                (Row.ClickMeButton, Auto),
                (Row.Image, Star)),

            ColumnDefinitions = Columns.Define(
            (Column.Text, Star),
                (Column.Number, Star)),

            Children =
            {
                new Label { Text = "Hello World" }
.Row(Row.HelloWorld).ColumnSpan(All<Column>())
.Font(size: 32)
.CenterHorizontal().TextCenter(),

                new Label { Text = "Welcome to .NET MAUI Markup Community Toolkit Sample" }
                .Row(Row.Welcome).ColumnSpan(All<Column>())
                    .Font(size: 18)
                .CenterHorizontal().TextCenter(),

new Label { Text = "Current Count: " }
                .Row(Row.Count).Column(Column.Text)
.Font(bold: true)
.End().TextEnd(),

new Label()
                .Row(Row.Count).Column(Column.Number)
                    .Font(bold: true)
                    .Start().TextStart()
                    .Bind<Label, int, string>(Label.TextProperty, nameof(MainViewModel.ClickCount), convert: count => count.ToString())

                new Button { Text = "Click Me" }
                .Row(Row.ClickMeButton)
                .Font(bold: true)
                .CenterHorizontal()
.BindCommand(nameof(ViewModel.ClickMeButtonCommand)),

                new Image { Source = "dotnet_bot.png", WidthRequest = 250, HeightRequest = 310 }
.Row(Row.Image).ColumnSpan(All<Column>())
.CenterHorizontal()
}
};
    }

    enum Row { HelloWorld, Welcome, Count, ClickMeButton, Image }
    enum Column { Text, Number }
}

Console.WriteLine(sizeof(int));
Console.WriteLine(sizeof(char));
Console.WriteLine(sizeof(bool));
Console.WriteLine(sizeof(decimal));
Console.WriteLine(sizeof(float));

 4
2
1
16
4

 int a = 23;
float b = 3.14f;
Console.WriteLine(a.GetType());
Console.WriteLine(b.GetType());

System.Int32
System.Single

long obj1 = 356;
long obj2 = 54;
float obj3 = 234;
Console.WriteLine(object.ReferenceEquals(obj1.GetType(), obj2.GetType()));
Console.WriteLine(object.ReferenceEquals(obj1.GetType(), obj3.GetType()));

True
False

//<data type> <variable name>;
Int a;

//<data type> <variable name>=value;
Int a=23;
Int a;//declare تعریف
a=23;//مقدار دهی اولیه initializing
Int a=23;//تعریف و مقدار دهی در یک خط
Int a,b,c=23;//تعریف چند متغیر و مقدار دهی در یک خط

 int abc;
long _abcd;
float @abcd;
bool main_button;
decimal piValue;
string firstName;
string first_name;
bool button55_on;

long _a.5bc5d;
float @ab cd;
decimal pi@Value;
//استفاده از کلمات کلیدی سی شارپ که کامپایلر آنها را مجاز نمی‌داند
bool class;
string namespace;
string string;
int static;

 < data type >? < variable name >= null; //syntax

int? a = null; //assigning null
int? b = 55; //assigning null and a value
var? c = 55 //it will give error

 int? a = null;
int? b = 22;
Console.WriteLine(a.HasValue);
//------------
Console.WriteLine(b.HasValue);
Console.WriteLine(b.Value);

 False
True
22

 test obj; //allocating reference on stack
obj= new test(55);//allocating object on heap

 int a = 55;//declare a and initialize
int copya = a;//copya contains the copy of value a

test obj;
obj=new test(23);
test objCopy;
objCopy = obj;

 PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.JS

 Signalr.exe ghp http://localhost/

 $.connection

 $.connection.chatHub

<script src="http://localhost:1072/signalr/hubs" type="text/javascript"></script>

 - webSockets
- forverFrame
- serverSentEvents
- longPolling

 $.connection.hub.url = 'http://localhost:1072/signalr'; //چون در یک پروژه دیگر قرار داریم

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Routing;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;

namespace SignalR02
{
    public class Global : HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // Register the default hubs route: ~/signalr
            RouteTable.Routes.MapHubs(new HubConfiguration
            {
                EnableCrossDomain = true
            });
        }
    }
}

 SignalR: Auto detected cross domain url. jquery.signalR-1.0.1.min.js:10
SignalR: Negotiating with 'http://localhost:1072/signalr/negotiate'. jquery.signalR-1.0.1.min.js:10
SignalR: SignalR: Initializing long polling connection with server. jquery.signalR-1.0.1.min.js:10
SignalR: Attempting to connect to 'http://localhost:1072/signalr/connect?transport=longPolling&connectionToken…NRh72omzsPkKqhKw2&connectionData=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22chat%22%7D%5D&tid=3' using longPolling. jquery.signalR-1.0.1.min.js:10
SignalR: Longpolling connected jquery.signalR-1.0.1.min.js:10

<!DOCTYPE>
<html>
<head>
    <title></title>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.6.4.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery.signalR-1.0.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <input id="txtMsg" type="text" /><input id="send" type="button" value="send msg" />
        <ul id="messages">
        </ul>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {                        
            $.connection.hub.logging = true; //اطلاعات بیشتری را در جاوا اسکریپت کنسول مرورگر لاگ می‌کند

            var connection = $.hubConnection();
            connection.url = 'http://localhost:1072/signalr'; //چون در یک پروژه دیگر قرار داریم
            var proxy = connection.createHubProxy('chat');

            proxy.on('hello', function (message) {
                //متدی که در اینجا تعریف شده دقیقا مطابق نام متد پویایی است که در هاب تعریف شده است
                //به این ترتیب سرور می‌تواند کلاینت را فراخوانی کند
                $("#messages").append("<li>" + message + "</li>");
            });

            $("#send").click(function () {
                // Hub's `SendMessage` should be camel case here
                proxy.invoke('sendMessage', $("#txtMsg").val());
            });

            connection.start();
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

 PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Client

using System;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Client.Hubs;

namespace SignalR02.WinClient
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var hubConnection = new HubConnection(url: "http://localhost:1072/signalr");
            var chat = hubConnection.CreateHubProxy(hubName: "chat");

            chat.On<string>("hello", msg => {
                Console.WriteLine(msg);
            });

            hubConnection.Start().Wait();

            chat.Invoke<string>("sendMessage", "Hello!");

            Console.WriteLine("Press a key to terminate the client...");
            Console.Read();
        }
    }
}

using System; 
 
namespace MyVerboseApp 
{ 
    public class Program 
    { 
        public static void Main(string[] args) 
        { 
            Console.WriteLine("Hello World!"); 
        } 
    } 
}

 // See https://aka.ms/new-console-template for more information
Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");

dotnet new console --framework net5.0 --target-framework-override net6.0

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
-    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

Type Safety

string text = “String value”;
int textLength = text.Length;
int textMonth = text.Month; // won’t compile

public interface IGeometricShape
{
     double Circumference { get; }
     double Area { get; }
}
public class Square : IGeometricShape
{
     public double Side { get; set; }
     public double Circumference => 4 * Side;
     public double Area => Side * Side;
}
public class Circle : IGeometricShape
{
     public double Radius { get; set; }
     public double Circumference => 2 * Math.PI * Radius;
     public double Area => Math.PI * Radius * Radius;
}

IGeometricShape circle = new Circle { Radius = 1 };
Square square = ((Square)circle); // no compiler error
var side = square.Side;

dynamic text = “String value”;
int textLength = text.Length;
int textMonth = text.Month; // throws exception at runtime

public dynamic GetAnonymousType()
{
  return new
    {
        Name = “John”,
        Surname = “Doe”,
        Age = 42
    };
}

dynamic value = GetAnonymousType();
Console.WriteLine($”{value.Name} {value.Surname}, {value.Age}”);

string json = @"
{
     ""name"": ""John"",
     ""surname"": ""Doe"",
     ""age"": 42
}";

dynamic value = JObject.Parse(json);
Console.WriteLine($"{ value.name} { value.surname}, { value.age}");

dynamic person = new ExpandoObject();
person.Name = "John";
person.Surname = "Doe";
person.Age = 42;
person.ToString = (Func<string>)(() => $”{person.Name} {person.Surname}, {person. Age}”);

Console.WriteLine($"{ person.Name}{ person.Surname}, { person.Age}");

var dictionary = (IDictionary<string, object>)person;
foreach (var member in dictionary)
{
     Console.WriteLine($”{member.Key} = {member.Value}”);
}
dictionary.Remove(“ToString”);

class MyDynamicObject : DynamicObject
{
       private readonly Dictionary<string, object> members = new Dictionary<string, object>();

       public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
       {
              if (members.ContainsKey(binder.Name))
              {
                  result = members[binder.Name];
                  return true;
              }
              else
              {
                  result = null;
                  return false;
             }
       }

      public override bool TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder binder, object value)
      {
               members[binder.Name] = value;
              return true;
      }

      public bool RemoveMember(string name)
      {
            return members.Remove(name);
      }

}

dynamic person = new MyDynamicObject();
person.Name = “John”;
person.Surname = “Doe”;
person.Age = 42;
person.AsString = (Func<string>)(() => $”{person.Name} {person.Surname}, {person.
Age}”);

namespace PdfReportSamples.Models
{
    public class ImageRecord
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string ImagePath { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using PdfReportSamples.Models;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.ImageFilePath
{
    public class ImageFilePathPdfReport
    {
        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
            })
            .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
            {
                fonts.Path(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\fonts\\irsans.ttf",
                                  Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\verdana.ttf");
            })
            .PagesFooter(footer =>
            {
                footer.DefaultFooter(DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
            })
            .PagesHeader(header =>
            {
                header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                {
                    defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                    defaultHeader.Message("گزارش جدید ما");
                });
            })
            .MainTableTemplate(template =>
            {
                template.BasicTemplate(BasicTemplate.SnowyPineTemplate);
            })
            .MainTablePreferences(table =>
            {
                table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.Relative);
            })
            .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
            {
                var listOfRows = new List<ImageRecord>
                                             {
                                                 new ImageRecord
                                                     {
                                                         Id=1,
                                                         ImagePath =  AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png",
                                                         Name = "Rnd"
                                                     },
                                                 new ImageRecord
                                                     {
                                                         Id=2,
                                                         ImagePath =  AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\02.png",
                                                         Name = "Bug"
                                                     },
                                                 new ImageRecord
                                                     {
                                                         Id=3,
                                                         ImagePath =  AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\03.png",
                                                         Name = "Stuff"
                                                     },
                                                 new ImageRecord
                                                     {
                                                         Id=4,
                                                         ImagePath =  AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\04.png",
                                                         Name = "Sun"
                                                     }
                                             };
                dataSource.StronglyTypedList(listOfRows);
            })
            .MainTableColumns(columns =>
            {
                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("rowNo");
                    column.IsRowNumber(true);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(0);
                    column.Width(1);
                    column.HeaderCell("ردیف");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<ImageRecord>(x => x.Id);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(1);
                    column.Width(3);
                    column.HeaderCell("شماره");
                    column.ColumnItemsTemplate(t => t.Barcode(new Barcode39()));
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<ImageRecord>(x => x.ImagePath);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(2);
                    column.Width(3);
                    column.HeaderCell("تصویر");
                    column.ColumnItemsTemplate(t => t.ImageFilePath(defaultImageFilePath: string.Empty, fitImages: false));
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<ImageRecord>(x => x.Name);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(3);
                    column.Width(2);
                    column.HeaderCell("نام");
                });
            })
            .MainTableEvents(events =>
            {
                events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "There is no data available to display.");
            })
            .Export(export =>
            {
                export.ToExcel();
                export.ToXml();
            })
            .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\RptImageFilePathSample.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

 column.ColumnItemsTemplate(t => t.ImageFilePath(defaultImageFilePath: string.Empty, fitImages: false));

 column.ColumnItemsTemplate(t => t.Barcode(new Barcode39()));

using System;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.DbImage
{
    public class DbImagePdfReport
    {
        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
            })
             .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
             {
                 fonts.Path(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\fonts\\irsans.ttf",
                            Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\verdana.ttf");
             })
             .PagesFooter(footer =>
             {
                 footer.DefaultFooter(DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
             })
             .PagesHeader(header =>
             {
                 header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                 {
                     defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                     defaultHeader.Message("گزارش جدید ما");
                 });
             })
             .MainTableTemplate(template =>
             {
                 template.BasicTemplate(BasicTemplate.AutumnTemplate);
             })
             .MainTablePreferences(table =>
             {
                 table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.FitToContent);
             })
             .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
             {
                 dataSource.GenericDataReader(
                   providerName: "System.Data.SQLite",
                   connectionString: "Data Source=" + AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\data\\blogs.sqlite",
                   sql: @"SELECT [url], [name], [NumberOfPosts], [AddDate], [thumbnail]
                               FROM [tblBlogs]
                               WHERE [NumberOfPosts]>=@p1",
                   parametersValues: new object[] { 10 }
               );
             })
             .MainTableEvents(events =>
             {
                 events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "There is no data available to display.");
             })
             .MainTableSummarySettings(summary =>
             {
                 summary.OverallSummarySettings("جمع کل");
                 summary.PreviousPageSummarySettings("نقل از صفحه قبل");
             })
             .MainTableColumns(columns =>
             {
                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName("rowNo");
                     column.IsRowNumber(true);
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(0);
                     column.HeaderCell("ردیف");
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName("url");
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(1);
                     column.HeaderCell("آدرس");
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName("name");
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(2);
                     column.HeaderCell("نام");
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName("NumberOfPosts");
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(3);
                     column.HeaderCell("تعداد پست");
                     column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                     {
                         template.TextBlock();
                         template.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                     });
                     column.AggregateFunction(aggregateFunction =>
                     {
                         aggregateFunction.NumericAggregateFunction(AggregateFunction.Sum);
                         aggregateFunction.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                     });
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName("AddDate");
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(4);
                     column.HeaderCell("تاریخ ثبت");
                     column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                     {
                         template.TextBlock();
                         template.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : ((DateTime)obj).ToString("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm"));
                     });
                 });

                 columns.AddColumn(column =>
                 {
                     column.PropertyName("thumbnail");
                     column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                     column.IsVisible(true);
                     column.Order(5);
                     column.HeaderCell("تصویر");
                     column.ColumnItemsTemplate(t => t.ByteArrayImage(defaultImageFilePath: string.Empty, fitImages: false));
                 });
             })
             .Export(export =>
             {
                 export.ToXml();
                 export.ToExcel();
             })
             .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\RptDbImageSample.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

SELECT [url], [name], [NumberOfPosts], [AddDate], [thumbnail]
FROM [tblBlogs]
WHERE [NumberOfPosts]>=@p1

column.ColumnItemsTemplate(t => t.ByteArrayImage(defaultImageFilePath: string.Empty, fitImages: false));

            try
            {
                using (WebSession mywebsession = WebCore.CreateWebSession(
new WebPreferences() { CustomCSS = "::-webkit-scrollbar { visibility: hidden; }" }))
                {
                    using (var view = WebCore.CreateWebView(1240, 1000, mywebsession))
                    {
                        view.Source = new Uri("https://site.com/");

                        bool finishedLoading = false;
                        view.LoadingFrameComplete += (s, e) =>
                        {
                            if (e.IsMainFrame)
                                finishedLoading = true;
                        };

                        while (!finishedLoading)
                        {
                            Thread.Sleep(100);
                            WebCore.Update();
                        }

                        using (var surface = (BitmapSurface)view.Surface)
                        {
                            surface.SaveToJPEG("result.jpg");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                WebCore.Shutdown();
            }

 System.InvalidOperationException: You are attempting to re-initialize the WebCore.
The WebCore must only be initialized once per process and must be shut down only when the process exits.

 System.AccessViolationException: Attempted to read or write protected memory.
This is often an indication that other memory is corrupt. at Awesomium.Core.NativeMethods.WebCore_CreateWebView_1(HandleRef jarg1, Int32 jarg2, Int32 jarg3, HandleRef jarg4)

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web;
using Awesomium.Core;

namespace AwesomiumWebModule
{
    public class AwesomiumModule : IHttpModule
    {
        private static readonly Thread WorkerThread = new Thread(awesomiumWorker);
        private static readonly ConcurrentQueue<AwesomiumRequest> TaskQueue = new ConcurrentQueue<AwesomiumRequest>();
        private static bool _isRunning = true;

        static AwesomiumModule()
        {
            WorkerThread.Start();
        }       

        private static void awesomiumWorker()
        {
            while (_isRunning)
            {
                if (TaskQueue.Count != 0)
                {
                    AwesomiumRequest outRequest;
                    if (TaskQueue.TryDequeue(out outRequest))
                    {
                        var img = AwesomiumThumbnail.FetchWebPageThumbnail(outRequest);
                        File.WriteAllBytes(outRequest.SavePath, img);
                        Thread.Sleep(500);
                    }
                }
                Thread.Sleep(5);
            }
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            _isRunning = false;
            WebCore.Shutdown();
        }

        public void Init(HttpApplication context)
        {
            context.EndRequest += endRequest;
        }

        static void endRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var url = HttpContext.Current.Items[Constants.AwesomiumRequest] as AwesomiumRequest;
            if (url!=null)
            {
                TaskQueue.Enqueue(url);
            }
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
    <httpModules>
      <add name="AwesomiumWebModule" type="AwesomiumWebModule.AwesomiumModule"/>
    </httpModules>
  </system.web>

  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/>
    <modules>
      <add name="AwesomiumWebModule" type="AwesomiumWebModule.AwesomiumModule"/>
    </modules>
  </system.webServer>
</configuration>

        protected void btnStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var host = new Uri(txtUrl.Text).Host;
            HttpContext.Current.Items.Add(Constants.AwesomiumRequest, new AwesomiumRequest
            {
                Url = txtUrl.Text,
                SavePath = Path.Combine(HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath, "App_Data\\Thumbnails\\" + host + ".jpg"),
                TempDir = Path.Combine(HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath, "App_Data\\Temp")
            });
            lblInfo.Text = "Please wait. Your request will be served shortly.";
        }