<div>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div>
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>
        
        <div>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Genre, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div>
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Genre, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Genre, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>

    public class Books
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        [Required]
        [StringLength(255)]
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public Genre Genre { get; set; }
    }

    public enum Genre
    {
        [Display(Name = "Non Fiction")]
        NonFiction,
        Romance,
        Action,
        [Display(Name = "Science Fiction")]
        ScienceFiction
    }

    public class BookController : Controller
    {
        // GET: Book
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(DataAccess.DataContext.Book.ToList());
        }

        public ActionResult Create()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult Create(Books model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                return View(model);

            try
            {
                DataAccess.DataContext.Book.Add(model);
                DataAccess.DataContext.SaveChanges();
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("", ex.Message);
                return View(model);
            }
        }

        public ActionResult Edit(int id)
        {
            try
            {
                var book = DataAccess.DataContext.Book.Find(id);
                return View(book);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return View("Error");
            }
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult Edit(Books model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                return View(model);

            try
            {
                DataAccess.DataContext.Book.AddOrUpdate(model);
                DataAccess.DataContext.SaveChanges();
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("", ex.Message);
                return View(model);
            }
        }

        public ActionResult Details(int id)
        {
            try
            {
                var book = DataAccess.DataContext.Book.Find(id);
                return View(book);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return View("Error");
            }
        }
    }

@using Book.Entities
@model Book.Entities.Books

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Create";
}
<h2>New Book</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm()) 
{
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    
    <div>
        <h4>Books</h4>
        <hr />
        @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        <div>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div>
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>
        
        <div>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Genre, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div>
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Genre, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Genre, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>

        <div>
            <div>
                <input type="submit" value="Create" />
                <input type="reset" value="Reset" />
                @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index", null, new {@class="btn btn-default"})
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
}

@section Scripts {
    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}

Views/Shared/DisplayTemplates/<type>.cshtml

@using Book.Entities
@using Book.Web.Helpers
@{
    var items = typeof(Genre).GetItems((int?)Model);
}

@Html.DropDownList("", items, new {@class="form-control"})

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        public static List<TestUser> GetUsers()
        {
            return new List<TestUser>
            {
                new TestUser
                {
                    Username = "User 1",
                    // ...

                    Claims = new List<Claim>
                    {
    // ...
                        new Claim("subscriptionlevel", "PayingUser"),
                        new Claim("country", "ir")
                    }
                },
                new TestUser
                {
                    Username = "User 2",
// ...

                    Claims = new List<Claim>
                    {
    // ...
                        new Claim("subscriptionlevel", "FreeUser"),
                        new Claim("country", "be")
                    }
                }
            };
        }

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        // identity-related resources (scopes)
        public static IEnumerable<IdentityResource> GetIdentityResources()
        {
            return new List<IdentityResource>
            {
   // ...     
                new IdentityResource(
                    name: "country",
                    displayName: "The country you're living in",
                    claimTypes: new List<string> { "country" }),
                new IdentityResource(
                    name: "subscriptionlevel",
                    displayName: "Your subscription level",
                    claimTypes: new List<string> { "subscriptionlevel" })
            };
        }

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        public static IEnumerable<Client> GetClients()
        {
            return new List<Client>
            {
                new Client
                {
                    ClientName = "Image Gallery",
// ...
                    AllowedScopes =
                    {
    // ...
                        "country",
                        "subscriptionlevel"
                    }
// ...
                }
             };
        }
    }

options.Scope.Add("subscriptionlevel");
options.Scope.Add("country");

options.ClaimActions.MapUniqueJsonKey(claimType: "role", jsonKey: "role");
options.ClaimActions.MapUniqueJsonKey(claimType: "subscriptionlevel", jsonKey: "subscriptionlevel");
options.ClaimActions.MapUniqueJsonKey(claimType: "country", jsonKey: "country");

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAuthorization(options =>
            {
                options.AddPolicy(
                   name: "CanOrderFrame",
                   configurePolicy: policyBuilder =>
                    {
                        policyBuilder.RequireAuthenticatedUser();
                        policyBuilder.RequireClaim(claimType: "country", requiredValues: "ir");
                        policyBuilder.RequireClaim(claimType: "subscriptionlevel", requiredValues: "PayingUser");
                    });
            });

@if(User.IsInRole("PayingUser"))
{
  <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="AddImage">Add an image</a></li>
  <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="OrderFrame">Order a framed picture</a></li>
}

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization
@inject IAuthorizationService AuthorizationService

@if (User.IsInRole("PayingUser"))
{
  <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="AddImage">Add an image</a></li>
}
@if ((await AuthorizationService.AuthorizeAsync(User, "CanOrderFrame")).Succeeded)
{
  <li><a asp-area="" asp-controller="Gallery" asp-action="OrderFrame">Order a framed picture</a></li>
}

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Authorize]
    public class GalleryController : Controller
    {
        [Authorize(Policy = "CanOrderFrame")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> OrderFrame()
        {

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.Services
{
    public class MustOwnImageRequirement : IAuthorizationRequirement
    {
    }

    public class MustOwnImageHandler : AuthorizationHandler<MustOwnImageRequirement>
    {
        private readonly IImagesService _imagesService;
        private readonly ILogger<MustOwnImageHandler> _logger;

        public MustOwnImageHandler(
            IImagesService imagesService,
            ILogger<MustOwnImageHandler> logger)
        {
            _imagesService = imagesService;
            _logger = logger;
        }

        protected override async Task HandleRequirementAsync(
            AuthorizationHandlerContext context, MustOwnImageRequirement requirement)
        {
            var filterContext = context.Resource as AuthorizationFilterContext;
            if (filterContext == null)
            {
                context.Fail();
                return;
            }

            var imageId = filterContext.RouteData.Values["id"].ToString();
            if (!Guid.TryParse(imageId, out Guid imageIdAsGuid))
            {
                _logger.LogError($"`{imageId}` is not a Guid.");
                context.Fail();
                return;
            }

            var subClaim = context.User.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == "sub");
            if (subClaim == null)
            {
                _logger.LogError($"User.Claims don't have the `sub` claim.");
                context.Fail();
                return;
            }

            var ownerId = subClaim.Value;
            if (!await _imagesService.IsImageOwnerAsync(imageIdAsGuid, ownerId))
            {
                _logger.LogError($"`{ownerId}` is not the owner of `{imageIdAsGuid}` image.");
                context.Fail();
                return;
            }

            // all checks out
            context.Succeed(requirement);
        }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="2.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization" Version="2.1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Abstractions" Version="2.1.1.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

public class MustOwnImageRequirement : IAuthorizationRequirement
{
}

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAuthorization(authorizationOptions =>
            {
                authorizationOptions.AddPolicy(
                   name: "MustOwnImage",
                   configurePolicy: policyBuilder =>
                    {
                        policyBuilder.RequireAuthenticatedUser();
                        policyBuilder.AddRequirements(new MustOwnImageRequirement());
                    });
            });
            services.AddScoped<IAuthorizationHandler, MustOwnImageHandler>();

[Authorize(Policy ="MustOwnImage")]

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/images")]
    [Authorize]
    public class ImagesController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet("{id}", Name = "GetImage")]
        [Authorize("MustOwnImage")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetImage(Guid id)
        {
        }

        [HttpDelete("{id}")]
        [Authorize("MustOwnImage")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> DeleteImage(Guid id)
        {
        }

        [HttpPut("{id}")]
        [Authorize("MustOwnImage")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> UpdateImage(Guid id, [FromBody] ImageForUpdateModel imageForUpdate)
        {
        }
    }
}

    public class User
    {
        public User()
        {
            UserRoles = new HashSet<UserRole>();
        }

        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Username { get; set; }

        public string Password { get; set; }

        public string DisplayName { get; set; }

        public bool IsActive { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset? LastLoggedIn { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// every time the user changes his Password,
        /// or an admin changes his Roles or stat/IsActive,
        /// create a new `SerialNumber` GUID and store it in the DB.
        /// </summary>
        public string SerialNumber { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<UserRole> UserRoles { get; set; }
    }

    public class Role
    {
        public Role()
        {
            UserRoles = new HashSet<UserRole>();
        }

        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<UserRole> UserRoles { get; set; }
    }

    public static class CustomRoles
    {
        public const string Admin = nameof(Admin);
        public const string User = nameof(User);
    }

    public class UserRole
    {
        public int UserId { get; set; }
        public int RoleId { get; set; }

        public virtual User User { get; set; }
        public virtual Role Role { get; set; }
    }

    public interface IUnitOfWork : IDisposable
    {
        DbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class;

        int SaveChanges(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess);
        int SaveChanges();
        Task<int> SaveChangesAsync(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationToken());
        Task<int> SaveChangesAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationToken());
    }

    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
        public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options)
        { }

        public virtual DbSet<User> Users { set; get; }
        public virtual DbSet<Role> Roles { set; get; }
        public virtual DbSet<UserRole> UserRoles { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            // it should be placed here, otherwise it will rewrite the following settings!
            base.OnModelCreating(builder);

            // Custom application mappings
            builder.Entity<User>(entity =>
            {
                entity.Property(e => e.Username).HasMaxLength(450).IsRequired();
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.Username).IsUnique();
                entity.Property(e => e.Password).IsRequired();
                entity.Property(e => e.SerialNumber).HasMaxLength(450);
            });

            builder.Entity<Role>(entity =>
            {
                entity.Property(e => e.Name).HasMaxLength(450).IsRequired();
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.Name).IsUnique();
            });

            builder.Entity<UserRole>(entity =>
            {
                entity.HasKey(e => new { e.UserId, e.RoleId });
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.UserId);
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.RoleId);
                entity.Property(e => e.UserId);
                entity.Property(e => e.RoleId);
                entity.HasOne(d => d.Role).WithMany(p => p.UserRoles).HasForeignKey(d => d.RoleId);
                entity.HasOne(d => d.User).WithMany(p => p.UserRoles).HasForeignKey(d => d.UserId);
            });
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Only used by EF Tooling
    /// </summary>
    public class ApplicationDbContextFactory : IDesignTimeDbContextFactory<ApplicationDbContext>
    {
        public ApplicationDbContext CreateDbContext(string[] args)
        {
            var basePath = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
            Console.WriteLine($"Using `{basePath}` as the BasePath");
            var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                                    .SetBasePath(basePath)
                                    .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json")
                                    .Build();
            var builder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ApplicationDbContext>();
            var connectionString = configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
            builder.UseSqlServer(connectionString);
            return new ApplicationDbContext(builder.Options);
        }
    }

{
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "DefaultConnection": "Data Source=(LocalDB)\\MSSQLLocalDB;Initial Catalog=ASPNETCore2CookieAuthenticationDB;Integrated Security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;"
  },
  "LoginCookieExpirationDays": 30
}

    public interface IUsersService
    {
        Task<string> GetSerialNumberAsync(int userId);
        Task<User> FindUserAsync(string username, string password);
        Task<User> FindUserAsync(int userId);
        Task UpdateUserLastActivityDateAsync(int userId);
    }

    public interface IRolesService
    {
        Task<List<Role>> FindUserRolesAsync(int userId);
        Task<bool> IsUserInRole(int userId, string roleName);
        Task<List<User>> FindUsersInRoleAsync(string roleName);
    }

    public interface IDbInitializerService
    {
        void Initialize();
        void SeedData();
    }

    public interface ICookieValidatorService
    {
        Task ValidateAsync(CookieValidatePrincipalContext context);
    }

    public class CookieValidatorService : ICookieValidatorService
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;
        public CookieValidatorService(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService;
            _usersService.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(usersService));
        }

        public async Task ValidateAsync(CookieValidatePrincipalContext context)
        {
            var userPrincipal = context.Principal;

            var claimsIdentity = context.Principal.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
            if (claimsIdentity?.Claims == null || !claimsIdentity.Claims.Any())
            {
                // this is not our issued cookie
                await handleUnauthorizedRequest(context);
                return;
            }

            var serialNumberClaim = claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.SerialNumber);
            if (serialNumberClaim == null)
            {
                // this is not our issued cookie
                await handleUnauthorizedRequest(context);
                return;
            }

            var userIdString = claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.UserData).Value;
            if (!int.TryParse(userIdString, out int userId))
            {
                // this is not our issued cookie
                await handleUnauthorizedRequest(context);
                return;
            }

            var user = await _usersService.FindUserAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (user == null || user.SerialNumber != serialNumberClaim.Value || !user.IsActive)
            {
                // user has changed his/her password/roles/stat/IsActive
                await handleUnauthorizedRequest(context);
            }

            await _usersService.UpdateUserLastActivityDateAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }

        private Task handleUnauthorizedRequest(CookieValidatePrincipalContext context)
        {
            context.RejectPrincipal();
            return context.HttpContext.SignOutAsync(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
        }
    }

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, ApplicationDbContext>();
            services.AddScoped<IUsersService, UsersService>();
            services.AddScoped<IRolesService, RolesService>();
            services.AddScoped<ISecurityService, SecurityService>();
            services.AddScoped<ICookieValidatorService, CookieValidatorService>();
            services.AddScoped<IDbInitializerService, DbInitializerService>();

            services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
            {
                options.UseSqlServer(
                    Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection"),
                    serverDbContextOptionsBuilder =>
                        {
                            var minutes = (int)TimeSpan.FromMinutes(3).TotalSeconds;
                            serverDbContextOptionsBuilder.CommandTimeout(minutes);
                            serverDbContextOptionsBuilder.EnableRetryOnFailure();
                        });
            });

            // Only needed for custom roles.
            services.AddAuthorization(options =>
                    {
                        options.AddPolicy(CustomRoles.Admin, policy => policy.RequireRole(CustomRoles.Admin));
                        options.AddPolicy(CustomRoles.User, policy => policy.RequireRole(CustomRoles.User));
                    });

            // Needed for cookie auth.
            services
                .AddAuthentication(options =>
                {
                    options.DefaultChallengeScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                    options.DefaultSignInScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                    options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                })
                .AddCookie(options =>
                {
                    options.SlidingExpiration = false;
                    options.LoginPath = "/api/account/login";
                    options.LogoutPath = "/api/account/logout";
                    //options.AccessDeniedPath = new PathString("/Home/Forbidden/");
                    options.Cookie.Name = ".my.app1.cookie";
                    options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
                    options.Cookie.SecurePolicy = CookieSecurePolicy.SameAsRequest;
                    options.Cookie.SameSite = SameSiteMode.Lax;
                    options.Events = new CookieAuthenticationEvents
                    {
                        OnValidatePrincipal = context =>
                        {
                            var cookieValidatorService = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ICookieValidatorService>();
                            return cookieValidatorService.ValidateAsync(context);
                        }
                    };
                });

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
   app.UseAuthentication();

            var scopeFactory = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>();
            using (var scope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
            {
                var dbInitializer = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IDbInitializerService>();
                dbInitializer.Initialize();
                dbInitializer.SeedData();
            }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Login([FromBody]  User loginUser)
        {
            if (loginUser == null)
            {
                return BadRequest("user is not set.");
            }

            var user = await _usersService.FindUserAsync(loginUser.Username, loginUser.Password).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (user == null || !user.IsActive)
            {
                await HttpContext.SignOutAsync(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
                return Unauthorized();
            }

            var loginCookieExpirationDays = _configuration.GetValue<int>("LoginCookieExpirationDays", defaultValue: 30);
            var cookieClaims = await createCookieClaimsAsync(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
            await HttpContext.SignInAsync(
                CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme,
                cookieClaims,
                new AuthenticationProperties
                {
                    IsPersistent = true, // "Remember Me"
                    IssuedUtc = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
                    ExpiresUtc = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddDays(loginCookieExpirationDays)
                });

            await _usersService.UpdateUserLastActivityDateAsync(user.Id).ConfigureAwait(false);

            return Ok();
        }

        private async Task<ClaimsPrincipal> createCookieClaimsAsync(User user)
        {
            var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
            identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, user.Id.ToString()));
            identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, user.Username));
            identity.AddClaim(new Claim("DisplayName", user.DisplayName));

            // to invalidate the cookie
            identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.SerialNumber, user.SerialNumber));

            // custom data
            identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.UserData, user.Id.ToString()));

            // add roles
            var roles = await _rolesService.FindUserRolesAsync(user.Id).ConfigureAwait(false);
            foreach (var role in roles)
            {
                identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, role.Name));
            }

            return new ClaimsPrincipal(identity);
        }

[Route("api/[controller]")]
[Authorize(Policy = CustomRoles.Admin)]
public class MyProtectedAdminApiController : Controller

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpGet("[action]"), HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<bool> Logout()
        {
            await HttpContext.SignOutAsync(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
            return true;
        }

<Window x:Class="FirstPrismSample.Shell"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:com="http://www.codeplex.com/CompositeWPF"
    Title="Prism Sample By Masoud Pakdel" Height="400" Width="600" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen">
    <DockPanel>
      <ContentControl com:RegionManager.RegionName="WorkspaceRegion" Width="400"/>
      <ContentControl com:RegionManager.RegionName="NavigatorRegion"  DockPanel.Dock="Left" Width="200" />     
    </DockPanel>
</Window>

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace FirstPrismSample.Common
{
    public abstract class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        protected void RaisePropertyChangedEvent( string propertyName )
        {
            if ( PropertyChanged != null )
            {
                PropertyChangedEventArgs e = new PropertyChangedEventArgs( propertyName );
                PropertyChanged( this, e );
            }
        }
    }
}

using Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Presentation.Events;

namespace FirstPrismSample.Common.Events
{
    public class ViewRequestedEvent : CompositePresentationEvent<string>
    {
    }
}

namespace FirstPrismSample .Common
{
    public interface IModuleServices
    {     
        void ActivateView(string viewName);
    }
}

using Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Regions;
using Microsoft.Practices.Unity;

namespace FirstPrismSample.Common
{
    public class ModuleServices : IModuleServices
    {     
        private readonly IUnityContainer m_Container;  
     
        public ModuleServices(IUnityContainer container)
        {
            m_Container = container;
        }      
   
        public void ActivateView(string viewName)
        {        
            var regionManager = m_Container.Resolve<IRegionManager>();

            // غیر فعال کردن ویو
            IRegion workspaceRegion = regionManager.Regions["WorkspaceRegion"];
            var views = workspaceRegion.Views;
            foreach (var view in views)
            {
                workspaceRegion.Deactivate(view);
            }

            //فعال کردن ویو انتخاب شده 
            var viewToActivate = regionManager.Regions["WorkspaceRegion"].GetView(viewName);
            regionManager.Regions["WorkspaceRegion"].Activate(viewToActivate);
        }
    }
}

using Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Events;
using Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity;
using Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Regions;
using Microsoft.Practices.Unity;
using FirstPrismSample.Common;
using FirstPrismSample.Common.Events;
using Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Presentation.Events;

namespace FirstPrismSample.ModuleCategory
{
    [Module(ModuleName = "ModuleCategory")]
    public class CategoryModule : IModule
    {      
        private readonly IUnityContainer m_Container;
        private readonly string moduleName = "ModuleCategory";
            
        public CategoryModule(IUnityContainer container)
        {
            m_Container = container;
        }   
      
        ~CategoryModule()
        {
            var eventAggregator = m_Container.Resolve<IEventAggregator>();
            var viewRequestedEvent = eventAggregator.GetEvent<ViewRequestedEvent>();       
            viewRequestedEvent.Unsubscribe(ViewRequestedEventHandler);
        }
     
        public void Initialize()
        {           
            var regionManager = m_Container.Resolve<IRegionManager>();
            regionManager.Regions["WorkspaceRegion"].Add(new CategoryView(), moduleName);
         
            var eventAggregator = m_Container.Resolve<IEventAggregator>();
            var viewRequestedEvent = eventAggregator.GetEvent<ViewRequestedEvent>();
            viewRequestedEvent.Subscribe(this.ViewRequestedEventHandler, true);
        }
       
        public void ViewRequestedEventHandler(string moduleName)
        {
            if (this.moduleName != moduleName) return;
          
            var moduleServices = m_Container.Resolve<IModuleServices>();
            moduleServices.ActivateView(moduleName);
        }      
    }
}

regionManager.Regions["WorkspaceRegion"]

<UserControl x:Class="FirstPrismSample.ModuleBook.BookView"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Background="LightGray" FontFamily="Tahoma" FlowDirection="RightToLeft">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <TextBlock Text="لیست کتاب ها"/>
        <ListView Grid.Row="1" Margin="10" Name="lvBook">
            <ListView.View>
                <GridView>
                    <GridViewColumn Header="کد" Width="50"  />
                    <GridViewColumn Header="عنوان" Width="200" />
                    <GridViewColumn Header="نویسنده" Width="150" />
                </GridView>
            </ListView.View>
        </ListView>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

using Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Events;
using Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity;
using Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Presentation.Events;
using Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Regions;
using Microsoft.Practices.Unity;
using FirstPrismSample.Common;
using FirstPrismSample.Common.Events;

namespace FirstPrismSample.ModuleBook
{
    [Module(ModuleName = "moduleBook")]
    public class BookModule : IModule
    {      
        private readonly IUnityContainer m_Container;
        private readonly string moduleName = "ModuleBook";     
    
        public BookModule(IUnityContainer container)
        {
            m_Container = container;          
        }     
       
        ~BookModule()
        {           
            var eventAggregator = m_Container.Resolve<IEventAggregator>();
            var viewRequestedEvent = eventAggregator.GetEvent<ViewRequestedEvent>();
          
            viewRequestedEvent.Unsubscribe(ViewRequestedEventHandler);
        }     
     
        public void Initialize()
        {           
            var regionManager = m_Container.Resolve<IRegionManager>();
            var view = new BookView();
            regionManager.Regions["WorkspaceRegion"].Add(view, moduleName);
            regionManager.Regions["WorkspaceRegion"].Deactivate(view);
      
            var eventAggregator = m_Container.Resolve<IEventAggregator>();
            var viewRequestedEvent = eventAggregator.GetEvent<ViewRequestedEvent>();
            viewRequestedEvent.Subscribe(this.ViewRequestedEventHandler, true);
        }     
      
        public void ViewRequestedEventHandler(string moduleName)
        {           
            if (this.moduleName != moduleName) return;
         
            var moduleServices = m_Container.Resolve<IModuleServices>();
            moduleServices.ActivateView(m_WorkspaceBName);
        }
    }
}

<UserControl x:Class="FirstPrismSample.ModuleNavigator.NavigatorView"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" >
    <Grid>
        <StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Center">
            <TextBlock Text="انتخاب ماژول" Foreground="Green" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                VerticalAlignment="Center" FontFamily="Tahoma" FontSize="24" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Command="{Binding ShowModuleCategory}" Margin="5" Width="125">طبقه بندی کتاب ها</Button>
        <Button Command="{Binding ShowModuleBook}" Margin="5" Width="125">لیست کتاب ها</Button>
        </StackPanel>
        </Grid>
</UserControl>

public interface INavigatorViewModel
    {    
        ICommand ShowModuleCategory { get; set; }       
        ICommand ShowModuleBook { get; set; }

        string ActiveWorkspace { get; set; }       

        IUnityContainer Container { get; set; }

        event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    }

public class NavigatorViewModel : ViewModelBase, INavigatorViewModel
    {        
        public NavigatorViewModel(IUnityContainer container)
        {
            this.Initialize(container);
        }   
       
        public ICommand ShowModuleCategory { get; set; }
      
        public ICommand ShowModuleBook { get; set; }      
              
        public string ActiveWorkspace { get; set; }       

        public IUnityContainer Container { get; set; }        
     
        private void Initialize(IUnityContainer container)
        {
            this.Container = container;
            this.ShowModuleCategory = new ShowModuleCategoryCommand(this);
            this.ShowModuleBook = new ShowModuleBookCommand(this);
            this.ActiveWorkspace = "ModuleCategory";
        }        
    }

public class ShowModuleCategoryCommand : ICommand
    {      
        private readonly NavigatorViewModel viewModel;
        private const string workspaceName = "ModuleCategory";         

        public ShowModuleCategoryCommand(NavigatorViewModel viewModel)
        {
            this.viewModel = viewModel;
        }          

        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            return viewModel.ActiveWorkspace != workspaceName;
        }

        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
        {
            add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
            remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
        }
     
        public void Execute(object parameter)
        {
            CommandServices.ShowWorkspace(workspaceName, viewModel);
        }      
    }

public class ShowModuleBookCommand : ICommand
    {
        private readonly NavigatorViewModel viewModel;
        private readonly string workspaceName = "ModuleBook";

        public ShowModuleBookCommand( NavigatorViewModel viewModel )
        {
            this.viewModel = viewModel;
        }

        public bool CanExecute( object parameter )
        {
            return viewModel.ActiveWorkspace != workspaceName;
        }

        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
        {
            add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
            remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
        }

        public void Execute( object parameter )
        {
            CommandServices.ShowWorkspace( workspaceName , viewModel );
        }
    }

public static void ShowWorkspace(string workspaceName, INavigatorViewModel viewModel)
  {           
            var eventAggregator = viewModel.Container.Resolve<IEventAggregator>();
            var viewRequestedEvent = eventAggregator.GetEvent<ViewRequestedEvent>();
            viewRequestedEvent.Publish(workspaceName);
        
            viewModel.ActiveWorkspace = workspaceName;
 }

xcopy "$(TargetDir)FirstPrismSample.ModuleBook.dll" "$(SolutionDir)FirstPrismSample\bin\$(ConfigurationName)\Modules\" /Y

    public class Bootstrapper : UnityBootstrapper
    {     
        protected override void ConfigureContainer()
        {
            base.ConfigureContainer();
            Container.RegisterType<IModuleServices, ModuleServices>();
        }
   
        protected override DependencyObject CreateShell()
        {
            var shell = new Shell();
            shell.Show();
            return shell;
        }
   
        protected override IModuleCatalog GetModuleCatalog()
        {           
            var catalog = new DirectoryModuleCatalog();
            catalog.ModulePath = @".\Modules";
            return catalog;
        }
    }

"$(SolutionDir)FirstPrismSample\bin\$(ConfigurationName)\Modules\" /Y

public partial class App : Application
    {
        protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnStartup(e);
            var bootstrapper = new Bootstrapper();
            bootstrapper.Run();
        }
    }

import { NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import { CommonModule } from "@angular/common";
import { BsDropdownModule } from "ngx-bootstrap/dropdown";
import { TooltipModule } from "ngx-bootstrap/tooltip";
import { ModalModule } from "ngx-bootstrap/modal";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    BsDropdownModule.forRoot(),
    TooltipModule.forRoot(),
    ModalModule.forRoot()
  ],
  exports: [
    BsDropdownModule,
    TooltipModule,
    ModalModule
  ]
})
export class SharedBootstrapModule { }

import { SharedBootstrapModule } from './shared/shared.bootstrap.module';
@NgModule({
  imports: [BrowserModule, SharedBootstrapModule],
  // ...
})
export class AppModule {}

import { SharedBootstrapModule } from "./shared.bootstrap.module";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    SharedBootstrapModule
  ],
  exports: [
    CommonModule,
    SharedBootstrapModule
  ]
})

import { Component, OnInit, TemplateRef } from "@angular/core";
import { BsModalRef, BsModalService } from "ngx-bootstrap";

@Component({
  selector: "app-modal-dialog-test",
  templateUrl: "./modal-dialog-test.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./modal-dialog-test.component.css"]
})
export class ModalDialogTestComponent implements OnInit {

  modalRef: BsModalRef;

  constructor(private modalService: BsModalService) { }

  openModal(template: TemplateRef<any>) {
    this.modalRef = this.modalService.show(template,
      { animated: true, keyboard: true, backdrop: true, ignoreBackdropClick: false });
  }

  closeModal() {
    this.modalRef.hide();
  }
}

<h1>Displaying modal bootstrap dialogs</h1>

<button type="button" class="btn btn-info" (click)="openModal(template1)">Create template modal</button>

<ng-template #template1>
  <div class="modal-header">
    <h4 class="modal-title pull-left">Modal</h4>
    <button type="button" class="close pull-right" aria-label="Close" (click)="closeModal()">
      <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
    </button>
  </div>
  <div class="modal-body">
    This is a modal.
  </div>
</ng-template>

 ng g c Shared/ConfirmModal --skip-import

import { ConfirmModalComponent } from "./confirm-modal/confirm-modal.component";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
  ],
  entryComponents: [
    ConfirmModalComponent
  ],
  declarations: [
    ConfirmModalComponent
  ]
})
export class SharedModule {}

import { Component } from "@angular/core";

@Component({
  selector: "app-confirm-modal",
  templateUrl: "./confirm-modal.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./confirm-modal.component.css"]
})
export class ConfirmModalComponent {

  args: {
    title: string;
    message: string;
  };

  close: (val?: any) => void;

}

<div class="modal-header">
  <h4 class="modal-title pull-left">{{ args?.title }}</h4>
  <button type="button" class="close pull-right" aria-label="Close" (click)="close()">
    <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
  </button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
  <p>{{ args?.message }}</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
  <button class="btn btn-danger" (click)="close(true)">Yes</button>
  <button class="btn btn-primary" (click)="close()">Cancel</button>
</div>

 >ng g s Core/Modal

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { BsModalService } from "ngx-bootstrap";

@Injectable()
export class ModalService {

  constructor(private bsModalService: BsModalService) { }

  show(component: any, args?: any, options?: any): Promise<any> {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      options = options || {};
      const modal = this.bsModalService.show(component, options);
      let result: any;
      const sub = this.bsModalService.onHidden.subscribe(() => {
        sub.unsubscribe();
        resolve(result);
      });
      modal.content.args = args;
      modal.content.close = (val?: any) => {
        result = val;
        modal.hide();
      };
    });
  }
}

import { ModalService } from "./modal.service";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    ModalService
  ]
})
export class CoreModule {}

<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger" (click)="deleteRecord()">Delete record</button>
<div *ngIf="confirmResult" class="alert alert-info">{{confirmResult}}</div>

import { ModalService } from "./../../core/modal.service";
import { ConfirmModalComponent } from "./../../shared/confirm-modal/confirm-modal.component";

export class ModalDialogTestComponent implements OnInit {

  confirmResult: string;

  constructor(private modalService: ModalService) { }

  deleteRecord() {
    this.confirmResult = "";
    this.modalService.show(
      ConfirmModalComponent,
      {
        title: "Confirm", message: "Do you want to delete this record?"
      },
      {
        animated: true, keyboard: true, backdrop: true, ignoreBackdropClick: false
      }).then(confirmed => {
        if (confirmed) {
          this.confirmResult = "Deleted!";
        } else {
          this.confirmResult = "Canceled!";
        }
      });
  }
}

 QueryableExtensions:
AllAsync
AnyAsync
AverageAsync
ContainsAsync
CountAsync
FirstAsync
FirstOrDefaultAsync
ForEachAsync
LoadAsync
LongCountAsync
MaxAsync
MinAsync
SingleAsync
SingleOrDefaultAsync
SumAsync
ToArrayAsync
ToDictionaryAsync
ToListAsync

DbSet:
FindAsync

DbContext:
SaveChangesAsync

Database:
ExecuteSqlCommandAsync

    public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }
    }

    public class BlogPost
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("UserId")]
        public virtual User User { get; set; }
        public int UserId { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
        public DbSet<BlogPost> BlogPosts { get; set; }

        public MyContext()
            : base("Connection1")
        {
            this.Database.Log = sql => Console.Write(sql);
        }
    }

        private async Task<User> addUserAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user = context.Users.Add(new User
                {
                    Name = "Vahid"
                });
                context.BlogPosts.Add(new BlogPost
                {
                    Content = "Test",
                    Title = "Test",
                    User = user
                });
                await context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
                return user;
            }
        }

 [AsyncTimeout(8000)]
public async Task<ActionResult> Index(CancellationToken cancellationToken)

 var user = await addUserAsync();
Console.WriteLine("user id: {0}", user.Id);
 

        private async Task<User> updateAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user1 = await context.Users.FindAsync(cancellationToken, 1);
                if (user1 != null)
                    user1.Name = "Vahid N.";

                await context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
                return user1;
            }
        }

        private async Task<int> deleteAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var user1 = await context.Users.FindAsync(cancellationToken, 1);
                if (user1 != null)
                    context.Users.Remove(user1);

                return await context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
            }
        }

         public async Task<List<TEntity>> GetAllAsync()
   {
    return await Task.Run(() => _tEntities.ToList());
   }

        private async Task<List<User>> getUsersAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                return await context.Users.ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
            }
        }

 internal override async Task<long> ExecuteAsync(
//...
rowsAffected = await command.ExecuteNonQueryAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(continueOnCapturedContext: false);
//...

    var connectionString = "........";
    var sql = @"......"";
    var users = new List<User>();
 
    using (var cnx = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
      using (var cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, cnx))
      {
       await cnx.OpenAsync(); 
       using (var reader = await cmd.ExecuteReaderAsync(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection))
       {
        while (await reader.ReadAsync())
        {
          var user = new User
          {
           Id = reader.GetInt32(0), 
           Name = reader.GetString(1), 
          };
         users.Add(user);
        }
       }
      }
    }

        // multiple operations
        private static async Task loadAllAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                var task1 = context.Users.ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
                var task2 = context.BlogPosts.ToListAsync(cancellationToken);

                await Task.WhenAll(task1, task2);
                // use task1.Result
            }
        }

  An unhandled exception of type 'System.NotSupportedException' occurred in mscorlib.dll
 Additional information: A second operation started on this context before a previous asynchronous operation completed.
Use 'await' to ensure that any asynchronous operations have completed before calling another method on this context.
Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.