alert()/confirm()/prompt() dialogs are being changed. Rather than being app-modal, they will be dismissed when their tab is switched from. (Safari 9.1 already does this.) This is fully enabled on the canary and dev channels and partially enabled on the beta and stable channels, and will be enabled more in the future. 

 XQuery [query()]: The name "p" does not denote a namespace.

 /books/book[1]/title/chapter

 XQuery [query()]: 'order by' requires a singleton (or empty sequence), found operand of type 'xs:integer +'

"dependencies": {
    // ...
    "jssha": "^2.1.0",
    // ...
  },

 <script src="node_modules/jssha/src/sha512.js"></script>

// map tells the System loader where to look for things
var map = {
    // ...
    'jssha': 'node_modules/jssha/src'
};
 
// packages tells the System loader how to load when no filename and/or no extension
var packages = {
    // ...
    'jssha': { main: 'sha512.js', defaultExtension: 'js' }
};

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
 
var jsSHA = require("jssha"); // ==> loads `sha512.js` file dynamically using `systemjs.config.js` file definitions
//declare var jsSHA: any; // ==> this requires adding <script src="node_modules/jssha/src/sha512.js"></script> to the first page manually.
 
@Component({
    templateUrl: 'app/using-third-party-libraries/untyped-sha.component.html'
})
export class UnTypedShaComponent implements OnInit {
    hash: String;
 
    ngOnInit(): void {
        let shaObj = new jsSHA("SHA-512", "TEXT");
        shaObj.update("This is a test");
        this.hash = shaObj.getHash("HEX");
    }
}

<h1>SHA-512 Hash / UnTyped</h1>
 
<p>String: This is a test</p>
<p>HEX: {{hash}}</p>

 var jsSHA = require("jssha");

 npm install -g typings
typings install jssha --save --ambient

{
    "ambientDependencies": {
         // ...
        "jssha": "registry:dt/jssha#2.1.0+20160317120654"
    }
}

/// <reference path="../typings/browser/ambient/jssha/index.d.ts" />

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
//import { jsSHA } from "jssha";
import * as jsSHA from "jssha"; // ===> var jsSHA = require("jssha"); // ===> loads `sha512.js` file dynamically using `systemjs.config.js` file definitions
 
@Component({
    templateUrl: 'app/using-third-party-libraries/typed-sha.component.html'
})
export class TypedShaComponent implements OnInit{
    hash: String;
 
    ngOnInit(): void {
        let shaObj = new jsSHA("SHA-512", "TEXT");
        shaObj.update("This is a test");
        this.hash = shaObj.getHash("HEX");
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<license id="17d46246-a6cb-4196-98a0-ff6fc08cb67f" expiration="2012-06-12T00:00:00.0000000" type="Trial" prof="EFProf">
  <name>MyName</name>
  <Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
    <SignedInfo>
      <CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315" />
      <SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1" />
      <Reference URI="">
        <Transforms>
          <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature" />
        </Transforms>
        <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
        <DigestValue>b8N0bDE4gTakfdGKtzDflmmyyXI=</DigestValue>
      </Reference>
    </SignedInfo>
    <SignatureValue>IPELgc9BbkD8smXSe0sGqp5vS57CtZo9ME2ZfXSq/thVu...=</SignatureValue>
  </Signature>
</license>

        public static string CreateRSAKeyPair(int dwKeySize = 1024)
        {
            using (var provider = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(dwKeySize))
            {
                return provider.ToXmlString(includePrivateParameters: true);
            }
        }

namespace SignedXmlSample
{
    public enum LicenseType
    {
        None,
        Trial,
        Standard,
        Personal
    }
}

using System;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace SignedXmlSample
{
    public class License
    {
        [XmlAttribute]
        public Guid Id { set; get; }
        
        public string Domain { set; get; }

        [XmlAttribute]
        public string IssuedTo { set; get; }

        [XmlAttribute]
        public DateTime Expiration { set; get; }

        [XmlAttribute]
        public LicenseType Type { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography; // needs a ref. to `System.Security.dll` asm.
using System.Security.Cryptography.Xml;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace SignedXmlSample
{
    public static class LicenseGenerator
    {
        public static string CreateLicense(string licensePrivateKey, License licenseData)
        {
            using (var provider = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                provider.FromXmlString(licensePrivateKey);
                var xmlDocument = createXmlDocument(licenseData);
                var xmlDigitalSignature = getXmlDigitalSignature(xmlDocument, provider);
                appendDigitalSignature(xmlDocument, xmlDigitalSignature);
                return xmlDocumentToString(xmlDocument);
            }
        }

        public static string CreateRSAKeyPair(int dwKeySize = 1024)
        {
            using (var provider = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(dwKeySize))
            {
                return provider.ToXmlString(includePrivateParameters: true);
            }
        }

        public static License ReadLicense(string licensePublicKey, string xmlFileContent)
        {
            var doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.LoadXml(xmlFileContent);

            using (var provider = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                provider.FromXmlString(licensePublicKey);

                var nsmgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);
                nsmgr.AddNamespace("sig", "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#");

                var xml = new SignedXml(doc);
                var signatureNode = (XmlElement)doc.SelectSingleNode("//sig:Signature", nsmgr);
                if (signatureNode == null)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("This license file is not signed.");

                xml.LoadXml(signatureNode);
                if (!xml.CheckSignature(provider))
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("This license file is not valid.");

                var ourXml = xml.GetXml();
                if (ourXml.OwnerDocument == null || ourXml.OwnerDocument.DocumentElement == null)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("This license file is coruppted.");

                using (var reader = new XmlNodeReader(ourXml.OwnerDocument.DocumentElement))
                {
                    var xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(License));
                    return (License)xmlSerializer.Deserialize(reader);
                }
            }
        }

        private static void appendDigitalSignature(XmlDocument xmlDocument, XmlNode xmlDigitalSignature)
        {
            xmlDocument.DocumentElement.AppendChild(xmlDocument.ImportNode(xmlDigitalSignature, true));
        }

        private static XmlDocument createXmlDocument(License licenseData)
        {
            var serializer = new XmlSerializer(licenseData.GetType());
            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            using (var writer = new StringWriter(sb))
            {
                var ns = new XmlSerializerNamespaces(); ns.Add("", "");
                serializer.Serialize(writer, licenseData, ns);
                var doc = new XmlDocument();
                doc.LoadXml(sb.ToString());
                return doc;
            }
        }

        private static XmlElement getXmlDigitalSignature(XmlDocument xmlDocument, AsymmetricAlgorithm key)
        {
            var xml = new SignedXml(xmlDocument) { SigningKey = key };
            var reference = new Reference { Uri = "" };
            reference.AddTransform(new XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform());
            xml.AddReference(reference);
            xml.ComputeSignature();
            return xml.GetXml();
        }

        private static string xmlDocumentToString(XmlDocument xmlDocument)
        {
            using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                var settings = new XmlWriterSettings { Indent = true, Encoding = Encoding.UTF8 };
                var xmlWriter = XmlWriter.Create(ms, settings);
                xmlDocument.Save(xmlWriter);
                ms.Position = 0;
                return new StreamReader(ms).ReadToEnd();
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.IO;

namespace SignedXmlSample
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //Console.WriteLine(LicenseGenerator.CreateRSAKeyPair());
            writeLicense();            
            readLicense();

            Console.WriteLine("Press a key...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        private static void readLicense()
        {
            var xml = File.ReadAllText("License.xml");
            const string publicKey = @"<RSAKeyValue>
                                    <Modulus>
                                        mBNKFIc/LkMfaXvLlB/+6EujPkx3vBOvLu8jdESDSQLisT8K96RaDMD1ORmdw2XNdMw/6ZBuJjLhoY13qCU9t7biuL3SIxr858oJ1RLM4PKhA/wVDcYnJXmAUuOyxP/vfvb798o6zAC1R2QWuzG+yJQR7bFmbKH0tXF/NOcSgbc=
                                    </Modulus>
                                    <Exponent>
                                        AQAB
                                    </Exponent>
                                 </RSAKeyValue>";

            var result = LicenseGenerator.ReadLicense(publicKey, xml);

            Console.WriteLine(result.Domain);
            Console.WriteLine(result.IssuedTo);
        }

        private static void writeLicense()
        {
            const string rsaData = @"<RSAKeyValue>
                    <Modulus>
                        mBNKFIc/LkMfaXvLlB/+6EujPkx3vBOvLu8jdESDSQLisT8K96RaDMD1ORmdw2XNdMw/6ZBuJjLhoY13qCU9t7biuL3SIxr858oJ1RLM4PKhA/wVDcYnJXmAUuOyxP/vfvb798o6zAC1R2QWuzG+yJQR7bFmbKH0tXF/NOcSgbc=
                    </Modulus>
                    <Exponent>
                        AQAB
                    </Exponent>
                    <P>
                        xwPKN77EcolMTD2O2Csv6k9Y4aen8UBVYjeQ4PtrNGz0Zx6I1MxLEFzRpiKC/Ney3xKg0Icwj0ebAQ04d5+HAQ==
                    </P>
                    <Q>
                        w568t0Xe6OBUfCyAuo7tTv4eLgczHntVLpjjcxdUksdVw7NJtlnOLApJVJ+U6/85Z7Ji+eVhuN91yn04pQkAtw==
                    </Q>
                    <DP>
                        svkEjRdA4WP5uoKNiHdmMshCvUQh8wKRBq/D2aAgq9fj/yxlj0FdrAxc+ZQFyk5MbPH6ry00jVWu3sY95s4PAQ==
                    </DP>
                    <DQ>
                        WcRsIUYk5oSbAGiDohiYeZlPTBvtr101V669IUFhhAGJL8cEWnOXksodoIGimzGBrD5GARrr3yRcL1GLPuCEvQ==
                    </DQ>
                    <InverseQ>
                        wIbuKBZSCioG6MHdT1jxlv6U1+Y3TX9sHED9PqGzWWpVGA+xFJmQUxoFf/SvHzwbBlXnG0DLqUvxEv+BkEid2w==
                    </InverseQ>
                    <D>                        Yk21yWdT1BfXqlw30NyN7qNWNuM/Uvh2eaRkCrhvFTckSucxs7st6qig2/RPIwwfr6yIc/bE/TRO3huQicTpC2W3aXsBI9822OOX4BdWCec2txXpSkbZW24moXu+OSHfAdYoOEN6ocR7tAGykIqENshRO7HvONJsOE5+1kF2GAE=
                    </D>
                  </RSAKeyValue>";

            string data = LicenseGenerator.CreateLicense(
                                                rsaData,
                                                new License
                                                {
                                                     Id = Guid.NewGuid(),
                                                     Domain = "dotnettips.info",
                                                     Expiration = DateTime.Now.AddYears(2),
                                                     IssuedTo = "VahidN",
                                                     Type = LicenseType.Standard
                                                });
            File.WriteAllText("License.xml", data);
        }
    }
}

public class TestModule:NancyModule
{
 public TestModule()
 {
 Get["/"] = x=> { return "It is a test for nancy self hosting."; };

 }
}

var selfHost = new NancyHost(new Uri("http://localhost:12345"));
selfHost.Start();
Console.ReadKey();
selfHost.Stop();

export interface IUser {
    id: number;
    name: string;
    email: string;
    password: string;
}

<form>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="name">Username</label>
        <input id="name" type="text" class="form-control" />
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="email">Email</label>
        <input id="email" type="text" class="form-control" />
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="password">Password</label>
        <input id="password" type="password" class="form-control" />
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Control, ControlGroup, Validators } from '@angular/common';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'signup-form',
    templateUrl: 'app/users/signup-form.component.html'
})
export class SignupFormComponent {
    form = new ControlGroup({
        name: new Control('', Validators.required),
        email: new Control('', Validators.required),
        password: new Control('', Validators.required)
    });
 
    onSubmit(): void {
        console.log(this.form.value);
    }
}

<form [ngFormModel]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="name">Username</label>
        <input id="name" type="text" class="form-control"
               ngControl="name"/>
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="!form.controls['name'].valid">
            Username is required.
        </label>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="email">Email</label>
        <input id="email" type="text" class="form-control"
               ngControl="email" #email="ngForm"/>
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="email.touched && !email.valid">
            Email is required.
        </label>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label form="password">Password</label>
        <input id="password" type="password" class="form-control"
               ngControl="password" #password="ngForm"/>
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="password.touched && !password.valid">
            Password is required.
        </label>
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

form = new ControlGroup({
    name: new Control('', Validators.required),
    email: new Control('', Validators.required),
    password: new Control('', Validators.required)
});

 import { Control, ControlGroup, Validators } from '@angular/common';

<form [ngFormModel]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">

 <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="!form.controls['name'].valid">

    onSubmit(): void {
        console.log(this.form.value);
    }

//same as before...
import { SignupFormComponent } from './users/signup-form.component';
 
@Component({
    //same as before…
    template: `
                //same as before…                    
                <li><a [routerLink]="['AddUser']">Add User</a></li>
               //same as before…
    `,
    //same as before…
})
@RouteConfig([
    //same as before…    
    { path: '/adduser', name: 'AddUser', component: SignupFormComponent }
])
//same as before...

import { Control, ControlGroup, Validators, FormBuilder } from '@angular/common';

form: ControlGroup;
 
constructor(formBuilder: FormBuilder) {
    this.form = formBuilder.group({
        name: ['', Validators.required],
        email: ['', Validators.required],
        password: ['', Validators.required]
    });
}

import { Control } from '@angular/common';
 
export class UsernameValidators {
    static cannotContainSpace(control: Control) {
        if (control.value.indexOf(' ') >= 0) {
            return { cannotContainSpace: true };
        }
        return null;
    }
}

 { required:true }

{
  minlength : {
     requiredLength : 3,
     actualLength : 1
  }
}

 import { UsernameValidators } from './usernameValidators';

 name: ['', Validators.compose([Validators.required, UsernameValidators.cannotContainSpace])],

<div class="form-group">
    <label form="name">Username</label>
    <input id="name" type="text" class="form-control"
           ngControl="name"
           #name="ngForm" />
    <div *ngIf="name.touched && name.errors">
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.required">
            Username is required.
        </label>
        <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.cannotContainSpace">
            Username can't contain space.
        </label>
    </div>
</div>

import {Control} from '@angular/common';
 
export class EmailValidators {
    static email(control: Control) {
        var regEx = /^(([^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+(\.[^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+)*)|(".+"))@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}])|(([a-zA-Z\-0-9]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))$/;
        var valid = regEx.test(control.value);
        return valid ? null : { email: true };
    }
}

 control(value: Object, validator?: ValidatorFn, asyncValidator?: AsyncValidatorFn) : Control

nameShouldBeUnique(control: Control) {
    let name: string = control.value;
    return new Promise((resolve) => {
        this._userService.isUserNameUnique(<IUser>{ "name": name }).subscribe(
            (result: IResult) => {
                resolve(                    
                    result.result ? null : { 'nameShouldBeUnique': true }
                );
            },
            error => {
                resolve(null);
            }
        );
    });
}

this.form = _formBuilder.group({
    name: ['', Validators.compose([
        Validators.required,
        UsernameValidators.cannotContainSpace
    ]),
        (control: Control) => this.nameShouldBeUnique(control)],

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Headers, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';
import { IUser } from  './user';
import { IResult } from './result';
 
@Injectable()
export class UserService {
    private _checkUserUrl = '/home/checkUser';
 
    constructor(private _http: Http) { }
 
    private handleError(error: Response) {
        console.error(error);
        return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
    }
 
    isUserNameUnique(user: IUser): Observable<IResult> {
        let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }); // for ASP.NET MVC
        let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
 
        return this._http.post(this._checkUserUrl, JSON.stringify(user), options)
            .map((response: Response) => <IResult>response.json())
            .do(data => console.log("User: " + JSON.stringify(data)))
            .catch(this.handleError);
    }
}

export interface IResult {
    result: boolean;
}

namespace MVC5Angular2.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult CheckUser(User user)
        {
            var isUnique = new { result = true };
            if (user.Name?.Equals("Vahid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ?? false)
            {
                isUnique = new { result = false };
            }
 
            return new ContentResult
            {
                Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(isUnique, new JsonSerializerSettings
                {
                    ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()
                }),
                ContentType = "application/json",
                ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
        }
    }
}

@Component({
    selector: 'signup-form',
    templateUrl: 'app/users/signup-form.component.html',
    providers: [ UserService ]
})
export class SignupFormComponent {
 
    constructor(private _formBuilder: FormBuilder, private _userService: UserService) {

<div *ngIf="name.touched && name.errors">
    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.required">
        Username is required.
    </label>
    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.cannotContainSpace">
        Username can't contain space.
    </label>
    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.nameShouldBeUnique">
        This username is already taken.
    </label>
</div>

<input id="name" type="text" class="form-control"
       ngControl="name"
       #name="ngForm" />
<div *ngIf="name.control.pending">
    Checking server, Please wait ...
</div>

onSubmit(): void {
    console.log(this.form.value);
 
    this.form.find('name').setErrors({
        invalidData : true
    }); 
}

<div *ngIf="name.touched && name.errors">
    <label class="text-danger" *ngIf="name.errors.invalidData">
        Check the inputs....
    </label>
</div>

  { name="VahidN", email="email@site.com", password="123"}

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Headers, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';
import { IUser } from  './user';
import { IResult } from './result';
 
@Injectable()
export class UserService {
    private _addUserUrl = '/home/addUser';
 
    constructor(private _http: Http) { }
 
    private handleError(error: Response) {
        console.error(error);
        return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
    }
 
    addUser(user: IUser): Observable<IUser> {
        let headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }); // for ASP.NET MVC
        let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
 
        return this._http.post(this._addUserUrl, JSON.stringify(user), options)
            .map((response: Response) => <IUser>response.json())
            .do(data => console.log("User: " + JSON.stringify(data)))
            .catch(this.handleError);
    }
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult AddUser(User user)
{
    user.Id = 1; //todo: save user and get id from db
 
    return new ContentResult
    {
        Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(user, new JsonSerializerSettings
        {
            ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()
        }),
        ContentType = "application/json",
        ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
    };
}

onSubmit(): void {
    console.log(this.form.value);
 
    /*this.form.find('name').setErrors({
            invalidData : true
        });*/
 
    this._userService.addUser(<IUser>this.form.value)
        .subscribe((user: IUser) => {
            console.log(`ID: ${user.id}`);
        });
}