using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using System.Text;

namespace EncryptPublicKey
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4))
            {
                var pdfWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, new FileStream("Test.pdf", FileMode.Create));

                var readPassword = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("123");//it can be null.
                var editPassword = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("456");
                int permissions = PdfWriter.ALLOW_PRINTING | PdfWriter.ALLOW_COPY;
                pdfWriter.SetEncryption(readPassword, editPassword, permissions, PdfWriter.STRENGTH128BITS);

                pdfDoc.Open();

                pdfDoc.Add(new Phrase("tst 0"));
                pdfDoc.NewPage();
                pdfDoc.Add(new Phrase("tst 1"));
            }

            Process.Start("TestEnc.pdf");
        }
    }
}

using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto;
using Org.BouncyCastle.X509;

namespace EncryptPublicKey
{
    /// <summary>
    /// A Personal Information Exchange File Info
    /// </summary>
    public class PfxData
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Represents an X509 certificate
        /// </summary>
        public X509Certificate[] X509PrivateKeys { set; get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Certificate's public key
        /// </summary>
        public ICipherParameters PublicKey { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Pkcs;
using Org.BouncyCastle.X509;

namespace EncryptPublicKey
{
    /// <summary>
    /// A Personal Information Exchange File Reader
    /// </summary>
    public class PfxReader
    {
        X509Certificate[] _chain;
        AsymmetricKeyParameter _asymmetricKeyParameter;
       
        /// <summary>
        /// Reads A Personal Information Exchange File.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pfxPath">Certificate file's path</param>
        /// <param name="pfxPassword">Certificate file's password</param>
        public PfxData ReadCertificate(string pfxPath, string pfxPassword)
        {
            using (var stream = new FileStream(pfxPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                var pkcs12Store = new Pkcs12Store(stream, pfxPassword.ToCharArray());
                var alias = findThePublicKey(pkcs12Store);
                _asymmetricKeyParameter = pkcs12Store.GetKey(alias).Key;
                constructChain(pkcs12Store, alias);
                return new PfxData { X509PrivateKeys = _chain, PublicKey = _asymmetricKeyParameter };
            }
        }

        private void constructChain(Pkcs12Store pkcs12Store, string alias)
        {
            var certificateChains = pkcs12Store.GetCertificateChain(alias);
            _chain = new X509Certificate[certificateChains.Length];

            for (int k = 0; k < certificateChains.Length; ++k)
                _chain[k] = certificateChains[k].Certificate;
        }

        private static string findThePublicKey(Pkcs12Store pkcs12Store)
        {
            string alias = string.Empty;
            foreach (string entry in pkcs12Store.Aliases)
            {
                if (pkcs12Store.IsKeyEntry(entry) && pkcs12Store.GetKey(entry).Key.IsPrivate)
                {
                    alias = entry;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(alias))
                throw new NullReferenceException("Provided certificate is invalid.");

            return alias;
        }
    }
}

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;

namespace EncryptPublicKey
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4))
            {
                var pdfWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, new FileStream("Test.pdf", FileMode.Create));

                var certs = new PfxReader().ReadCertificate(@"D:\path\cert.pfx", "123");
                pdfWriter.SetEncryption(
                          certs: certs.X509PrivateKeys,
                          permissions: new int[] { PdfWriter.ALLOW_PRINTING, PdfWriter.ALLOW_COPY },
                          encryptionType: PdfWriter.ENCRYPTION_AES_128);

                pdfDoc.Open();

                pdfDoc.Add(new Phrase("tst 0"));
                pdfDoc.NewPage();
                pdfDoc.Add(new Phrase("tst 1"));
            }

            Process.Start("Test.pdf");
        }
    }
}

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;

namespace EncryptPublicKey
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            PdfReader reader = new PdfReader("TestDec.pdf");
            using (var stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileStream("TestEnc.pdf", FileMode.Create)))
            {
                var certs = new PfxReader().ReadCertificate(@"D:\path\cert.pfx", "123");
                stamper.SetEncryption(
                         certs: certs.X509PrivateKeys,
                         permissions: new int[] { PdfWriter.ALLOW_PRINTING, PdfWriter.ALLOW_COPY },
                         encryptionType: PdfWriter.ENCRYPTION_AES_128);
                stamper.Close();
            }

            Process.Start("TestEnc.pdf");
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string FirstName { set; get; }
        public string LastName { set; get; }

        public virtual AlimentaryHabits AlimentaryHabits { set; get; }
        public virtual ICollection<CustomerAlias> Aliases { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<Role> Roles { get; set; }
        public virtual Address Address { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class CustomerAlias
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }        
        public string Aka { get; set; }

        public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Role
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Customer> Customers { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class AlimentaryHabits
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public bool LikesPasta { get; set; }
        public bool LikesPizza { get; set; }
        public int AverageDailyCalories { get; set; }

        public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Address
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public  string City { set; get; }
        public  string StreetAddress { set; get; }
        public  string PostalCode { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Customer> Customers { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample35.Models;

namespace EF_Sample35.Mappings
{
    public class CustomerAliasConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<CustomerAlias>
    {
        public CustomerAliasConfig()
        {
            // one-to-many
            this.HasRequired(x => x.Customer)
                .WithMany(x => x.Aliases)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();
        }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample35.Models;

namespace EF_Sample35.Mappings
{
    public class CustomerConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Customer>
    {
        public CustomerConfig()
        {
            // one-to-one
            this.HasOptional(x => x.AlimentaryHabits)
                .WithRequired(x => x.Customer)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();

            // many-to-many
            this.HasMany(p => p.Roles)
                .WithMany(t => t.Customers)
                .Map(mc =>
                   {
                       mc.ToTable("RolesJoinCustomers");
                       mc.MapLeftKey("RoleId");
                       mc.MapRightKey("CustomerId");
                   });

            // many-to-one
            this.HasOptional(x => x.Address)
                .WithMany(x => x.Customers)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();
        }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using EF_Sample35.Mappings;
using EF_Sample35.Models;

namespace EF_Sample35.DataLayer
{
    public class Sample35Context : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<AlimentaryHabits> AlimentaryHabits { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Customer> Customers { set; get; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new CustomerConfig()); 
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new CustomerAliasConfig());
            
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<Sample35Context>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(Sample35Context context)
        {
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
        // ...
        public virtual AlimentaryHabits AlimentaryHabits { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class AlimentaryHabits
    {
        // ...
        public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
    }
}

Unable to determine the principal end of an association between 
the types 'EF_Sample35.Models.Customer' and 'EF_Sample35.Models.AlimentaryHabits'. 
The principal end of this association must be explicitly configured using either 
the relationship fluent API or data annotations.

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample35.Models;

namespace EF_Sample35.Mappings
{
    public class CustomerConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Customer>
    {
        public CustomerConfig()
        {
            // one-to-one
            this.HasOptional(x => x.AlimentaryHabits)
                .WithRequired(x => x.Customer)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
        // ...
        public virtual ICollection<CustomerAlias> Aliases { get; set; }        
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class CustomerAlias
    {
        // ...
        public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample35.Models;

namespace EF_Sample35.Mappings
{
    public class CustomerAliasConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<CustomerAlias>
    {
        public CustomerAliasConfig()
        {
            // one-to-many
            this.HasRequired(x => x.Customer)
                .WithMany(x => x.Aliases)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Role
    {
        // ...
        public virtual ICollection<Customer> Customers { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
        // ...
        public virtual ICollection<Role> Roles { get; set; }
    }
}

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[RolesJoinCustomers](
 [RoleId] [int] NOT NULL,
 [CustomerId] [int] NOT NULL,
)

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample35.Models;

namespace EF_Sample35.Mappings
{
    public class CustomerConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Customer>
    {
        public CustomerConfig()
        {
            // many-to-many
            this.HasMany(p => p.Roles)
                .WithMany(t => t.Customers)
                .Map(mc =>
                   {
                       mc.ToTable("RolesJoinCustomers");
                       mc.MapLeftKey("RoleId");
                       mc.MapRightKey("CustomerId");
                   });
        }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Address
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public  string City { set; get; }
        public  string StreetAddress { set; get; }
        public  string PostalCode { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EF_Sample35.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
       // …
        public virtual Address Address { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample35.Models;

namespace EF_Sample35.Mappings
{
    public class CustomerConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Customer>
    {
        public CustomerConfig()
        {
            // many-to-one
            this.HasOptional(x => x.Address)
                .WithMany(x => x.Customers)
                .WillCascadeOnDelete();
        }
    }
}

private string <FirstName>k__BackingField;

mkdir ps_cmdlet_with_csharp && cd "$_"
dotnet new classlib
dotnet add package PowerShellStandard.Library
mv Class1.cs GetHelloCommand.cs

namespace ps_cmdlet_with_csharp;
using System.Management.Automation;

[Cmdlet(VerbsCommon.Get, "Hello")]
public class GetHelloCommand : PSCmdlet
{
    [Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = true)]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    protected override void BeginProcessing()
    {
        WriteObject("Start processing");
    }
    protected override void ProcessRecord()
    {
        WriteObject("Hello " + Name);
    }
    protected override void EndProcessing()
    {
        WriteObject("End processing");
    }
}

using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Management.Automation.Host;

namespace System.Management.Automation
{
    public abstract class PSCmdlet : Cmdlet
    {
        protected PSCmdlet();

        public PSEventManager Events { get; }
        public PSHost Host { get; }
        public CommandInvocationIntrinsics InvokeCommand { get; }
        public ProviderIntrinsics InvokeProvider { get; }
        public JobManager JobManager { get; }
        public JobRepository JobRepository { get; }
        public InvocationInfo MyInvocation { get; }
        public PagingParameters PagingParameters { get; }
        public string ParameterSetName { get; }
        public SessionState SessionState { get; }

        public PathInfo CurrentProviderLocation(string providerId);
        public Collection<string> GetResolvedProviderPathFromPSPath(string path, out ProviderInfo provider);
        public string GetUnresolvedProviderPathFromPSPath(string path);
        public object GetVariableValue(string name);
        public object GetVariableValue(string name, object defaultValue);
    }
}

PS /> dotnet build
PS /> Import-Module ./bin/Debug/net7.0/ps_cmdlet_with_csharp.dll

PS /> Get-Command -Module ps_cmdlet_with_csharp

CommandType     Name                                               Version    Source
-----------     ----                                               -------    ------
Cmdlet          Get-Hello                                          1.0.0.0    ps_cmdlet_with_csharp

namespace ps_cmdlet_with_csharp;
using System.Management.Automation;

[Cmdlet(VerbsCommon.Get, "Hello")]
public class GetHelloCommand : PSCmdlet
{
    // as before
}

[Cmdlet(VerbsCommon.Get, "Greetings")]
public class GetGreetingsCommand : PSCmdlet
{
    [Parameter(Mandatory = true, Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = true)]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    protected override void BeginProcessing()
    {
        WriteObject("Start processing");
    }
    protected override void ProcessRecord()
    {
        WriteObject("Greetings " + Name);
    }
    protected override void EndProcessing()
    {
        WriteObject("End processing");
    }
}

Import-Module: Invalid assembly public key.

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <!-- other tags -->

  <ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="./GetHelloCommand.cs" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

PS /> Get-Command -Module ps_cmdlet_with_csharp

CommandType     Name                                               Version    Source
-----------     ----                                               -------    ------
Cmdlet          Get-Greetings                                      1.0.0.0    ps_cmdlet_with_csharp
Cmdlet          Get-Hello                                          1.0.0.0    ps_cmdlet_with_csharp