namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        public static IEnumerable<Client> GetClients()
        {
            return new List<Client>
            {
                new Client
                {
                    ClientName = "Image Gallery",
                    // IdentityTokenLifetime = ... // defaults to 300 seconds / 5 minutes
                    // AuthorizationCodeLifetime = ... // defaults to 300 seconds / 5 minutes
                    // AccessTokenLifetime = ... // defaults to 3600 seconds / 1 hour
                }
             };
        }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        public static IEnumerable<Client> GetClients()
        {
            return new List<Client>
            {
                new Client
                {
                    ClientName = "Image Gallery",
                    // IdentityTokenLifetime = ... // defaults to 300 seconds / 5 minutes
                    // AuthorizationCodeLifetime = ... // defaults to 300 seconds / 5 minutes
                    // AccessTokenLifetime = ... // defaults to 3600 seconds / 1 hour
                    AllowOfflineAccess = true,
                    // AbsoluteRefreshTokenLifetime = ... // Defaults to 2592000 seconds / 30 days
                    // RefreshTokenExpiration = TokenExpiration.Sliding
                    UpdateAccessTokenClaimsOnRefresh = true,
                    // ...
                }
             };
        }
    }
}

options.Scope.Add("offline_access");

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using IdentityModel.Client;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Protocols.OpenIdConnect;

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.Services
{
    public interface IImageGalleryHttpClient
    {
        Task<HttpClient> GetHttpClientAsync();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// A typed HttpClient.
    /// </summary>
    public class ImageGalleryHttpClient : IImageGalleryHttpClient
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
        private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;
        private readonly ILogger<ImageGalleryHttpClient> _logger;

        public ImageGalleryHttpClient(
            HttpClient httpClient,
            IConfiguration configuration,
            IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor,
            ILogger<ImageGalleryHttpClient> logger)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient;
            _configuration = configuration;
            _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor;
            _logger = logger;
        }

        public async Task<HttpClient> GetHttpClientAsync()
        {
            var accessToken = string.Empty;

            var currentContext = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext;
            var expires_at = await currentContext.GetTokenAsync("expires_at");
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(expires_at)
                || ((DateTime.Parse(expires_at).AddSeconds(-60)).ToUniversalTime() < DateTime.UtcNow))
            {
                accessToken = await RenewTokens();
            }
            else
            {
                accessToken = await currentContext.GetTokenAsync(OpenIdConnectParameterNames.AccessToken);
            }

            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(accessToken))
            {
                _logger.LogInformation($"Using Access Token: {accessToken}");
                _httpClient.SetBearerToken(accessToken);
            }

            _httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(_configuration["WebApiBaseAddress"]);
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));

            return _httpClient;
        }

        private async Task<string> RenewTokens()
        {
            // get the current HttpContext to access the tokens
            var currentContext = _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext;

            // get the metadata
            var discoveryClient = new DiscoveryClient(_configuration["IDPBaseAddress"]);
            var metaDataResponse = await discoveryClient.GetAsync();

            // create a new token client to get new tokens
            var tokenClient = new TokenClient(
                metaDataResponse.TokenEndpoint,
                _configuration["ClientId"],
                _configuration["ClientSecret"]);

            // get the saved refresh token
            var currentRefreshToken = await currentContext.GetTokenAsync(OpenIdConnectParameterNames.RefreshToken);

            // refresh the tokens
            var tokenResult = await tokenClient.RequestRefreshTokenAsync(currentRefreshToken);
            if (tokenResult.IsError)
            {
                throw new Exception("Problem encountered while refreshing tokens.", tokenResult.Exception);
            }

            // update the tokens & expiration value
            var updatedTokens = new List<AuthenticationToken>();
            updatedTokens.Add(new AuthenticationToken
            {
                Name = OpenIdConnectParameterNames.IdToken,
                Value = tokenResult.IdentityToken
            });
            updatedTokens.Add(new AuthenticationToken
            {
                Name = OpenIdConnectParameterNames.AccessToken,
                Value = tokenResult.AccessToken
            });
            updatedTokens.Add(new AuthenticationToken
            {
                Name = OpenIdConnectParameterNames.RefreshToken,
                Value = tokenResult.RefreshToken
            });

            var expiresAt = DateTime.UtcNow + TimeSpan.FromSeconds(tokenResult.ExpiresIn);
            updatedTokens.Add(new AuthenticationToken
            {
                Name = "expires_at",
                Value = expiresAt.ToString("o", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
            });

            // get authenticate result, containing the current principal & properties
            var currentAuthenticateResult = await currentContext.AuthenticateAsync("Cookies");

            // store the updated tokens
            currentAuthenticateResult.Properties.StoreTokens(updatedTokens);

            // sign in
            await currentContext.SignInAsync("Cookies",
             currentAuthenticateResult.Principal, currentAuthenticateResult.Properties);

            // return the new access token
            return tokenResult.AccessToken;
        }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        public static IEnumerable<Client> GetClients()
        {
            return new List<Client>
            {
                new Client
                {
                    ClientName = "Image Gallery",
// ...
                    AccessTokenType = AccessTokenType.Reference
                }
             };
        }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class Config
    {
        // api-related resources (scopes)
        public static IEnumerable<ApiResource> GetApiResources()
        {
            return new List<ApiResource>
            {
                new ApiResource(
                    name: "imagegalleryapi",
                    displayName: "Image Gallery API",
                    claimTypes: new List<string> {"role" })
                {
                  ApiSecrets = { new Secret("apisecret".Sha256()) }
                }
            };
        }

namespace ImageGallery.WebApi.WebApp
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAuthentication(defaultScheme: IdentityServerAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
               .AddIdentityServerAuthentication(options =>
               {
                   options.Authority = Configuration["IDPBaseAddress"];
                   options.ApiName = "imagegalleryapi";
                   options.ApiSecret = "apisecret";
               });

namespace ImageGallery.MvcClient.WebApp.Controllers
{
    [Authorize]
    public class GalleryController : Controller
    {
        public async Task Logout()
        {
            await revokeTokens();
            // Clears the  local cookie ("Cookies" must match the name of the scheme)
            await HttpContext.SignOutAsync("Cookies");
            await HttpContext.SignOutAsync("oidc");
        }

        private async Task revokeTokens()
        {
            var discoveryClient = new DiscoveryClient(_configuration["IDPBaseAddress"]);
            var metaDataResponse = await discoveryClient.GetAsync();
            var tokenRevocationClient = new TokenRevocationClient(
                metaDataResponse.RevocationEndpoint,
                _configuration["ClientId"],
                _configuration["ClientSecret"]
            );

            var accessToken = await HttpContext.GetTokenAsync(OpenIdConnectParameterNames.AccessToken);
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(accessToken))
            {
                var response = await tokenRevocationClient.RevokeAccessTokenAsync(accessToken);
                if (response.IsError)
                {
                    throw new Exception("Problem accessing the TokenRevocation endpoint.", response.Exception);
                }
            }

            var refreshToken = await HttpContext.GetTokenAsync(OpenIdConnectParameterNames.RefreshToken);
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(refreshToken))
            {
                var response = await tokenRevocationClient.RevokeRefreshTokenAsync(refreshToken);
                if (response.IsError)
                {
                    throw new Exception("Problem accessing the TokenRevocation endpoint.", response.Exception);
                }
            }
        }

namespace CS72Tests
{
    public struct DataInfo
    {
        public double A;
    }

    public class RefReadonlyExamples
    {
        public DataInfo ReturnBiggestA(in DataInfo data1, in DataInfo data2)
        {
            return data1.A > data2.A ? data1 : data2;
        }

        public ref readonly DataInfo ReturnBiggestARefReadonly(in DataInfo data1, in DataInfo data2)
        {
            if (data1.A > data2.A)
            {
                return ref data1;
            }
            return ref data2;
        }

        public void TestingRefReadonly()
        {
            var data1 = new DataInfo { A = 0 };
            var data2 = new DataInfo { A = 100 };

            var biggest = ReturnBiggestA(data1, data2);
            biggest.A = 42;


            var biggest2 = ReturnBiggestARefReadonly(data1, data2);
            biggest2.A = 99;


            ref readonly var biggest3 = ref ReturnBiggestARefReadonly(data1, data2);
            biggest3.A = 99; // ERROR: The left-hand side of an assignment must be a variable, property or indexer
        }
    }
}

public static void Add(ref readonly int x, ref readonly int y, ref int z)
{
   z = x + y + z;
}

   void SetDisableFilter(FilterColumn type);
        void SetEnableFilter(FilterColumn type);

 public void SetDisableFilter(FilterColumn type)
        {
            switch (type)
            {
                case FilterColumn.SoftDelete:
                    this.DisableFilter("IsDeleted");
                    break;
                
            }
        }

        public void SetEnableFilter(FilterColumn type)
        {
            switch (type)
            {
                case FilterColumn.SoftDelete:
                    this.EnableFilter("IsDeleted");
                    break;
            }
        }

 public IEnumerable<MyVM> GetAll()
        {
            total = GetCount();
            return _db.Where(filter).ToList();
        }
      public int GetCount()
        {
              _uow.SetDisableFilter(Common.FilterColumn.SoftDelete);
            int count =_expertises.Count();
  _uow.SetEnableFilter(Common.FilterColumn.SoftDelete);  

return count;

 }

public class Category
{
    public int CategoryId { set; get; }
    public string CategoryName { set; get; }
 
    [JsonIgnore]
    public IList<Product> Products { set; get; }
}


public class Product
{
    public int ProductId { set; get; }
    public string ProductName { set; get; }
}

using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using KendoUI12.Models;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
 
namespace KendoUI12.Controllers
{
 
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(); // shows the page.
        }
 
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult GetCategories()
        {
            return new ContentResult
            {
                Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(CategoriesDataSource.Items),
                ContentType = "application/json",
                ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
        }
 
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult GetProducts(int categoryId)
        {
 
            var products = CategoriesDataSource.Items
                            .Where(category => category.CategoryId == categoryId)
                            .SelectMany(category => category.Products)
                            .ToList();
 
            return new ContentResult
            {
                Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(products),
                ContentType = "application/json",
                ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
        }
    }
}

<!--نحوه‌ی راست به چپ سازی -->
<div class="k-rtl k-header demo-section">
    <label for="categories">گروه‌ها: </label><input id="categories" style="width: 270px" />
    <label for="products">محصولات: </label><input id="products" disabled="disabled" style="width: 270px" />
</div>
 
@section JavaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $("#categories").kendoDropDownList({
                optionLabel: "انتخاب گروه...",
                dataTextField: "CategoryName",
                dataValueField: "CategoryId",
                dataSource: {
                    transport: {
                        read: {
                            url: "@Url.Action("GetCategories", "Home")",
                            dataType: "json",
                            contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                            type: 'GET'
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
 
            $("#products").kendoDropDownList({
                autoBind: false, // won’t try and read from the DataSource when it first loads
                cascadeFrom: "categories", // the id of the DropDown you want to cascade from
                optionLabel: "انتخاب محصول...",
                dataTextField: "ProductName",
                dataValueField: "ProductId",
                dataSource: {
                    // When the serverFiltering is disabled, then the combobox will not make any additional requests to the server.
                    serverFiltering: true, // the DataSource will send filter values to the server
                    transport: {
                        read: {
                            url: "@Url.Action("GetProducts", "Home")",
                            dataType: "json",
                            contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                            type: 'GET',
                            data: function () {
                                return { categoryId: $("#categories").val() };
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
        });
    </script>
 
    <style scoped>
        .demo-section {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100px;
        }
    </style>
}