public abstract class AdoMapper<T> where T : class
{
    private readonly SqlConnection _connection;
 
    protected AdoMapper(string connectionString)
    {
        _connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
    }
 
    protected virtual IEnumerable<T> ExecuteCommand(SqlCommand command)
    {
        command.Connection = _connection;
        command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
        _connection.Open();
 
        try
        {
            var reader = command.ExecuteReader();
            try
            {
                return Mapper.Map<IDataReader, IEnumerable<T>>(reader);
            }
            finally
            {
                reader.Close();
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            _connection.Close();
        }
    }
 
    protected virtual T GetRecord(SqlCommand command)
    {
        command.Connection = _connection;
        _connection.Open();
        try
        {
            var reader = command.ExecuteReader();
            try
            {
                reader.Read();
                return Mapper.Map<IDataReader, T>(reader);
            }
            finally
            {
                reader.Close();
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            _connection.Close();
        }
    }
 
    protected virtual IEnumerable<T> GetRecords(SqlCommand command)
    {
        command.Connection = _connection;
        _connection.Open();
        try
        {
            var reader = command.ExecuteReader();
            try
            {
                return Mapper.Map<IDataReader, IEnumerable<T>>(reader);
            }
            finally
            {
                reader.Close();
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            _connection.Close();
        }
    }
}

public class UsersService : AdoMapper<User>, IUsersService
{
    public UsersService(string connectionString)
        : base(connectionString)
    {
    }
 
    public IEnumerable<User> GetAll()
    {
        using (var command = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Users"))
        {
            return GetRecords(command);
        }
    }
 
    public User GetById(int id)
    {
        using (var command = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Users WHERE Id = @id"))
        {
            command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("id", id));
            return GetRecord(command);
        }
    }
}

public class UsersProfile : Profile
{
    protected override void Configure()
    {
        this.CreateMap<IDataRecord, User>();
    }
 
    public override string ProfileName
    {
        get { return this.GetType().Name; }
    }
}

Mapper.Initialize(cfg => // In Application_Start()
{
    cfg.AddProfile<UsersProfile>();
});

public class Advertisement
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public int UserId { get; set; }
 
    public string TitleWithOtherName { get; set; }
}

public class AdvertisementsProfile : Profile
{
    protected override void Configure()
    {
        this.CreateMap<IDataRecord, Advertisement>()
            .ForMember(dest => dest.TitleWithOtherName,
                       options => options.MapFrom(src =>
                            src.GetString(src.GetOrdinal("Title"))));
    }
 
    public override string ProfileName
    {
        get { return this.GetType().Name; }
    }
}

<Window x:Class="FirstPrismSample.Shell"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:com="http://www.codeplex.com/CompositeWPF"
    Title="Prism Sample By Masoud Pakdel" Height="400" Width="600" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen">
    <DockPanel>
      <ContentControl com:RegionManager.RegionName="WorkspaceRegion" Width="400"/>
      <ContentControl com:RegionManager.RegionName="NavigatorRegion"  DockPanel.Dock="Left" Width="200" />     
    </DockPanel>
</Window>

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace FirstPrismSample.Common
{
    public abstract class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        protected void RaisePropertyChangedEvent( string propertyName )
        {
            if ( PropertyChanged != null )
            {
                PropertyChangedEventArgs e = new PropertyChangedEventArgs( propertyName );
                PropertyChanged( this, e );
            }
        }
    }
}

using Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Presentation.Events;

namespace FirstPrismSample.Common.Events
{
    public class ViewRequestedEvent : CompositePresentationEvent<string>
    {
    }
}

namespace FirstPrismSample .Common
{
    public interface IModuleServices
    {     
        void ActivateView(string viewName);
    }
}

using Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Regions;
using Microsoft.Practices.Unity;

namespace FirstPrismSample.Common
{
    public class ModuleServices : IModuleServices
    {     
        private readonly IUnityContainer m_Container;  
     
        public ModuleServices(IUnityContainer container)
        {
            m_Container = container;
        }      
   
        public void ActivateView(string viewName)
        {        
            var regionManager = m_Container.Resolve<IRegionManager>();

            // غیر فعال کردن ویو
            IRegion workspaceRegion = regionManager.Regions["WorkspaceRegion"];
            var views = workspaceRegion.Views;
            foreach (var view in views)
            {
                workspaceRegion.Deactivate(view);
            }

            //فعال کردن ویو انتخاب شده 
            var viewToActivate = regionManager.Regions["WorkspaceRegion"].GetView(viewName);
            regionManager.Regions["WorkspaceRegion"].Activate(viewToActivate);
        }
    }
}

using Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Events;
using Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity;
using Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Regions;
using Microsoft.Practices.Unity;
using FirstPrismSample.Common;
using FirstPrismSample.Common.Events;
using Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Presentation.Events;

namespace FirstPrismSample.ModuleCategory
{
    [Module(ModuleName = "ModuleCategory")]
    public class CategoryModule : IModule
    {      
        private readonly IUnityContainer m_Container;
        private readonly string moduleName = "ModuleCategory";
            
        public CategoryModule(IUnityContainer container)
        {
            m_Container = container;
        }   
      
        ~CategoryModule()
        {
            var eventAggregator = m_Container.Resolve<IEventAggregator>();
            var viewRequestedEvent = eventAggregator.GetEvent<ViewRequestedEvent>();       
            viewRequestedEvent.Unsubscribe(ViewRequestedEventHandler);
        }
     
        public void Initialize()
        {           
            var regionManager = m_Container.Resolve<IRegionManager>();
            regionManager.Regions["WorkspaceRegion"].Add(new CategoryView(), moduleName);
         
            var eventAggregator = m_Container.Resolve<IEventAggregator>();
            var viewRequestedEvent = eventAggregator.GetEvent<ViewRequestedEvent>();
            viewRequestedEvent.Subscribe(this.ViewRequestedEventHandler, true);
        }
       
        public void ViewRequestedEventHandler(string moduleName)
        {
            if (this.moduleName != moduleName) return;
          
            var moduleServices = m_Container.Resolve<IModuleServices>();
            moduleServices.ActivateView(moduleName);
        }      
    }
}

regionManager.Regions["WorkspaceRegion"]

<UserControl x:Class="FirstPrismSample.ModuleBook.BookView"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Background="LightGray" FontFamily="Tahoma" FlowDirection="RightToLeft">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <TextBlock Text="لیست کتاب ها"/>
        <ListView Grid.Row="1" Margin="10" Name="lvBook">
            <ListView.View>
                <GridView>
                    <GridViewColumn Header="کد" Width="50"  />
                    <GridViewColumn Header="عنوان" Width="200" />
                    <GridViewColumn Header="نویسنده" Width="150" />
                </GridView>
            </ListView.View>
        </ListView>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

using Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Events;
using Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Modularity;
using Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Presentation.Events;
using Microsoft.Practices.Composite.Regions;
using Microsoft.Practices.Unity;
using FirstPrismSample.Common;
using FirstPrismSample.Common.Events;

namespace FirstPrismSample.ModuleBook
{
    [Module(ModuleName = "moduleBook")]
    public class BookModule : IModule
    {      
        private readonly IUnityContainer m_Container;
        private readonly string moduleName = "ModuleBook";     
    
        public BookModule(IUnityContainer container)
        {
            m_Container = container;          
        }     
       
        ~BookModule()
        {           
            var eventAggregator = m_Container.Resolve<IEventAggregator>();
            var viewRequestedEvent = eventAggregator.GetEvent<ViewRequestedEvent>();
          
            viewRequestedEvent.Unsubscribe(ViewRequestedEventHandler);
        }     
     
        public void Initialize()
        {           
            var regionManager = m_Container.Resolve<IRegionManager>();
            var view = new BookView();
            regionManager.Regions["WorkspaceRegion"].Add(view, moduleName);
            regionManager.Regions["WorkspaceRegion"].Deactivate(view);
      
            var eventAggregator = m_Container.Resolve<IEventAggregator>();
            var viewRequestedEvent = eventAggregator.GetEvent<ViewRequestedEvent>();
            viewRequestedEvent.Subscribe(this.ViewRequestedEventHandler, true);
        }     
      
        public void ViewRequestedEventHandler(string moduleName)
        {           
            if (this.moduleName != moduleName) return;
         
            var moduleServices = m_Container.Resolve<IModuleServices>();
            moduleServices.ActivateView(m_WorkspaceBName);
        }
    }
}

<UserControl x:Class="FirstPrismSample.ModuleNavigator.NavigatorView"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" >
    <Grid>
        <StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Center">
            <TextBlock Text="انتخاب ماژول" Foreground="Green" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                VerticalAlignment="Center" FontFamily="Tahoma" FontSize="24" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <Button Command="{Binding ShowModuleCategory}" Margin="5" Width="125">طبقه بندی کتاب ها</Button>
        <Button Command="{Binding ShowModuleBook}" Margin="5" Width="125">لیست کتاب ها</Button>
        </StackPanel>
        </Grid>
</UserControl>

public interface INavigatorViewModel
    {    
        ICommand ShowModuleCategory { get; set; }       
        ICommand ShowModuleBook { get; set; }

        string ActiveWorkspace { get; set; }       

        IUnityContainer Container { get; set; }

        event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    }

public class NavigatorViewModel : ViewModelBase, INavigatorViewModel
    {        
        public NavigatorViewModel(IUnityContainer container)
        {
            this.Initialize(container);
        }   
       
        public ICommand ShowModuleCategory { get; set; }
      
        public ICommand ShowModuleBook { get; set; }      
              
        public string ActiveWorkspace { get; set; }       

        public IUnityContainer Container { get; set; }        
     
        private void Initialize(IUnityContainer container)
        {
            this.Container = container;
            this.ShowModuleCategory = new ShowModuleCategoryCommand(this);
            this.ShowModuleBook = new ShowModuleBookCommand(this);
            this.ActiveWorkspace = "ModuleCategory";
        }        
    }

public class ShowModuleCategoryCommand : ICommand
    {      
        private readonly NavigatorViewModel viewModel;
        private const string workspaceName = "ModuleCategory";         

        public ShowModuleCategoryCommand(NavigatorViewModel viewModel)
        {
            this.viewModel = viewModel;
        }          

        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            return viewModel.ActiveWorkspace != workspaceName;
        }

        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
        {
            add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
            remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
        }
     
        public void Execute(object parameter)
        {
            CommandServices.ShowWorkspace(workspaceName, viewModel);
        }      
    }

public class ShowModuleBookCommand : ICommand
    {
        private readonly NavigatorViewModel viewModel;
        private readonly string workspaceName = "ModuleBook";

        public ShowModuleBookCommand( NavigatorViewModel viewModel )
        {
            this.viewModel = viewModel;
        }

        public bool CanExecute( object parameter )
        {
            return viewModel.ActiveWorkspace != workspaceName;
        }

        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
        {
            add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
            remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
        }

        public void Execute( object parameter )
        {
            CommandServices.ShowWorkspace( workspaceName , viewModel );
        }
    }

public static void ShowWorkspace(string workspaceName, INavigatorViewModel viewModel)
  {           
            var eventAggregator = viewModel.Container.Resolve<IEventAggregator>();
            var viewRequestedEvent = eventAggregator.GetEvent<ViewRequestedEvent>();
            viewRequestedEvent.Publish(workspaceName);
        
            viewModel.ActiveWorkspace = workspaceName;
 }

xcopy "$(TargetDir)FirstPrismSample.ModuleBook.dll" "$(SolutionDir)FirstPrismSample\bin\$(ConfigurationName)\Modules\" /Y

    public class Bootstrapper : UnityBootstrapper
    {     
        protected override void ConfigureContainer()
        {
            base.ConfigureContainer();
            Container.RegisterType<IModuleServices, ModuleServices>();
        }
   
        protected override DependencyObject CreateShell()
        {
            var shell = new Shell();
            shell.Show();
            return shell;
        }
   
        protected override IModuleCatalog GetModuleCatalog()
        {           
            var catalog = new DirectoryModuleCatalog();
            catalog.ModulePath = @".\Modules";
            return catalog;
        }
    }

"$(SolutionDir)FirstPrismSample\bin\$(ConfigurationName)\Modules\" /Y

public partial class App : Application
    {
        protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnStartup(e);
            var bootstrapper = new Bootstrapper();
            bootstrapper.Run();
        }
    }

 PM> Install-Package PostSharp

using System;

namespace AOP03
{
    public class MyType
    {
        public void DoSomething(string data, int i)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("DoSomething({0}, {1});", data, i);
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            new MyType().DoSomething("Test", 1);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using PostSharp.Aspects;

namespace AOP03
{
    [Serializable]
    public class LoggingAspect : OnMethodBoundaryAspect
    {
        public override void OnEntry(MethodExecutionArgs args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("On Entry");
        }

        public override void OnExit(MethodExecutionArgs args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("On Exit");
        }

        public override void OnSuccess(MethodExecutionArgs args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("On Success");
        }

        public override void OnException(MethodExecutionArgs args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("On Exception");
        }
    }
}

    public class MyType
    {
        [LoggingAspect]
        public void DoSomething(string data, int i)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("DoSomething({0}, {1});", data, i);
        }
    }

 On Entry
DoSomething(Test, 1);
On Success
On Exit

public void DoSomething(string data, int i)
{
    <>z__Aspects.a0.OnEntry(null);
    try
    {
        Console.WriteLine("DoSomething({0}, {1});", data, i);
        <>z__Aspects.a0.OnSuccess(null);
    }
    catch (Exception)
    {
        <>z__Aspects.a0.OnException(null);
        throw;
    }
    finally
    {
        <>z__Aspects.a0.OnExit(null);
    }
}

 [Serializable]
[MulticastAttributeUsage(MulticastTargets.Method, TargetMemberAttributes = MulticastAttributes.Instance)]
public class LoggingAspect : OnMethodBoundaryAspect

 [assembly: LoggingAspect(AttributeTargetTypes = "AOP03.*")]

.

namespace DbResourceProvider
{
  internal interface IDbCachedResourceManager
  {
    string ResourceName { get; }

    void ClearAll();
    void Clear(string culture);
    void Clear(string culture, string resourceKey);
  }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using DbResourceProvider.Data;
namespace DbResourceProvider
{
  internal class DbResourceManager : IDbCachedResourceManager
  {
    private readonly string _resourceName;
    private readonly Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>> _resourceCacheByCulture;
    public DbResourceManager(string resourceName)
    {
      _resourceName = resourceName;
      _resourceCacheByCulture = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>>();
    }
    public object GetObject(string resourceKey, CultureInfo culture) { ... }
    private object GetCachedObject(string resourceKey, string cultureName) { ... }

    #region Implementation of IDbCachedResourceManager
    public string ResourceName
    {
      get { return _resourceName; }
    }
    public void ClearAll()
    {
      lock (this)
      {
        _resourceCacheByCulture.Clear(); 
      }
    }
    public void Clear(string culture)
    {
      lock (this)
      {
        if (!_resourceCacheByCulture.ContainsKey(culture)) return;
        _resourceCacheByCulture[culture].Clear(); 
      }
    }
    public void Clear(string culture, string resourceKey)
    {
      lock (this)
      {
        if (!_resourceCacheByCulture.ContainsKey(culture)) return;
        _resourceCacheByCulture[culture].Remove(resourceKey); 
      }
    }
    #endregion
  }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace DbResourceProvider
{
  public static class DbResourceCacheManager
  {
    internal static List<IDbCachedResourceManager> ResourceManagers { get; private set; }
    static DbResourceCacheManager()
    {
      ResourceManagers = new List<IDbCachedResourceManager>();
    }
    public static void ClearAll()
    {
      ResourceManagers.ForEach(r => r.ClearAll());
    }
    public static void Clear(string resourceName)
    {
      GetResouceManagers(resourceName).ForEach(r => r.ClearAll());
    }
    public static void Clear(string resourceName, string culture)
    {
      GetResouceManagers(resourceName).ForEach(r => r.Clear(culture));
    }
    public static void Clear(string resourceName, string culture, string resourceKey)
    {
      GetResouceManagers(resourceName).ForEach(r => r.Clear(culture, resourceKey));
    }

    private static List<IDbCachedResourceManager> GetResouceManagers(string resourceName)
    {
      return ResourceManagers.Where(r => r.ResourceName.ToLower() == resourceName.ToLower()).ToList();
    }
  }
}

private void EnsureResourceManager()
{
  if (_resourceManager != null) return;
  {
    _resourceManager = CreateResourceManager();
    DbResourceCacheManager.ResourceManagers.Add(_resourceManager);
  }
}

DbResourceCacheManager.Clear("dir1/page1.aspx");

DbResourceCacheManager.Clear("Default.aspx", "en-US");
DbResourceCacheManager.Clear("GlobalTexts", "en-US", "Yes");

public Resource GetResource(string resourceKey, string culture)
{
  using (var data = new TestContext())
  {
    return data.Resources.SingleOrDefault(r => r.Name.ToLower() == _resourceName.ToLower() && r.Key.ToLower() == resourceKey.ToLower() && r.Culture == culture);
  }
}

public List<Resource> GetResources(string culture)
{
  using (var data = new TestContext())
  {
    return data.Resources.Where(r => r.Name.ToLower() == _resourceName.ToLower() && r.Culture == culture).ToList();
  }
}

npm install npm-check-updates -g
ncu

ncu -a
npm update

 import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';

 import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';

@NgModule({
    imports: [
        // ...
        HttpClientModule,
        // ...
    ],
declarations: [ ... ],
providers: [ ... ],
exports: [ ... ]
})
export class AppModule { }

 constructor(private http: Http) { }

import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
// ...
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

public get(): Observable<MyType> => {
    return this.http.get(url)
        .map((response: Response) => <MyType>response.json());
}

get<T>(url: string): Observable<T> {
    return this.http.get<T>(url);
}

post<T>(url: string, body: string): Observable<T> {
   return this.http.post<T>(url, body);
}

 getData() {
  this.http.get(this.url, { responseType: 'text' }).subscribe(res => {
       this.data = res;
  });
}

{
  "results": [
    "Item 1",
    "Item 2",
  ]
}

this.http.get('/api/items').subscribe(data => {
   this.results = data['results'];
});

import { HttpHeaders } from "@angular/common/http";

const headers = new HttpHeaders({ "Content-Type": "application/json" });

 const headers = new HttpHeaders().set("Accept", "application/json").set('Content-Type', 'application/json');

  updateAppProduct(id: number, item: AppProduct): Observable<AppProduct> {
    const header = new HttpHeaders({ "Content-Type": "application/json" });
    return this.http
      .put<AppProduct>(
        `${this.baseUrl}/UpdateProduct/${id}`,
        JSON.stringify(item),
        { headers: header }
      )
      .map(response => response || {});
  }

(method) HttpClient.post(url: string, body: any, options?: {
          headers?: HttpHeaders;
          observe?: "body";
          params?: HttpParams;
          reportProgress?: boolean;
          responseType?: "json";
          withCredentials?: boolean;
}): Observable<Object>

const headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers = headers.set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
headers = headers.set('Accept', 'application/json');

 const headers = new HttpHeaders()
.set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
.set('Accept', 'application/json')
;

http
  .post('/api/items/add', body, {
      params: new HttpParams().set('id', '3'),
  })
  .subscribe();

  /api/items/add?id=3

const params = new HttpParams();
params.set('orderBy', '"$key"')
params.set('limitToFirst', "1");

const params = new HttpParams()
.set('orderBy', '"$key"')
.set('limitToFirst', "1");

 const params = new HttpParams({fromString: 'orderBy="$key"&limitToFirst=1'});

import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders, HttpErrorResponse } from "@angular/common/http";

postData() { 
  this.http.post(this.url, this.payload).subscribe( 
    res => { 
      console.log(res); 
    }, 
    (err: HttpErrorResponse) => { 
      console.log(err.error); 
      console.log(err.name); 
      console.log(err.message); 
      console.log(err.status); 

        if (err.error instanceof Error) { 
          console.log("Client-side error occured."); 
        } else { 
          console.log("Server-side error occured."); 
        }
    } 
  ); 
}

 import 'rxjs/add/operator/retry';

http
  .get<ItemsResponse>('/api/items')
  .retry(3)
  .subscribe(...);

(method) HttpClient.post(url: string, body: any, options?: {
          headers?: HttpHeaders;
          observe?: "body";
          params?: HttpParams;
          reportProgress?: boolean;
          responseType?: "json";
          withCredentials?: boolean;
}): Observable<Object>

http
  .get<MyJsonData>('/data.json', {observe: 'response'})
  .subscribe(resp => {
    console.log(resp.headers.get('X-Custom-Header'));
    console.log(resp.body.someField);
  });

Request #   2: GET     - 3,818 ms - <system>   - 200 - /indexes/dynamic/Questions?&query=Title%3ARaven*&pageSize=128

using System;
using System.Linq;
using Raven.Client.Document;
using RavenDBSample01.Models;
using Raven.Client;
using Raven.Client.Linq;
using Raven.Client.Indexes;

namespace RavenDBSample01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var store = new DocumentStore
            {
                Url = "http://localhost:8080"
            }.Initialize())
            {
                store.DatabaseCommands.PutIndex(
                name: "Questions/ByTitle",
                indexDef: new IndexDefinitionBuilder<Question>
                {
                    Map = questions => questions.Select(question => new { Title = question.Title } )
                });
            }
        }
    }
}

    public class QuestionsByTitle : AbstractIndexCreationTask<Question>
    {
        public QuestionsByTitle()
        {
            Map = questions => questions.Select(question => new { Title = question.Title });
        }
    }

            using (var store = new DocumentStore
            {
                Url = "http://localhost:8080"
            }.Initialize())
            {
                IndexCreation.CreateIndexes(typeof(QuestionsByTitle).Assembly, store);
            }

            using (var store = new DocumentStore
            {
                Url = "http://localhost:8080"
            }.Initialize())
            {
                using (var session = store.OpenSession())
                {
                    var questions = session.Query<Question>(indexName: "QuestionsByTitle")
                                           .Where(x => x.Title.StartsWith("Raven")).Take(128);
                    foreach (var question in questions)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(question.Title);
                    }
                }
            }

Request # 147: GET     -    58 ms - <system>   - 200 - /indexes/QuestionsByTitle?&query=Title%3ARaven*&pageSize=128
        Query: Title:Raven*
        Time: 7 ms
        Index: QuestionsByTitle
        Results: 2 returned out of 2 total.

                    var questions = session.Query<Question, QuestionsByTitle>()
                                           .Where(x => x.Title.StartsWith("Raven")).Take(128);

    public class QuestionsCountByTitleReduceResult
    {
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public int Count { set; get; }
    }

    public class QuestionsCountByTitle : AbstractIndexCreationTask<Question, QuestionsCountByTitleReduceResult>
    {
        public QuestionsCountByTitle()
        {
            Map = questions => questions.Select(question =>
                                                    new
                                                    {
                                                        Title = question.Title,
                                                        Count = 1
                                                    });
            Reduce = results => results.GroupBy(x => x.Title)
                                       .Select(g =>
                                                   new
                                                   {
                                                       Title = g.Key,
                                                       Count = g.Sum(x => x.Count)
                                                   });
        }
    }

            using (var store = new DocumentStore
            {
                Url = "http://localhost:8080"
            }.Initialize())
            {
                IndexCreation.CreateIndexes(typeof(QuestionsCountByTitle).Assembly, store);

                using (var session = store.OpenSession())
                {
                    var result = session.Query<QuestionsCountByTitleReduceResult, QuestionsCountByTitle>()
                                         .FirstOrDefault(x => x.Title == "Raven") ?? new QuestionsCountByTitleReduceResult();
                    Console.WriteLine(result.Count);
                }
            }

    /// <summary>
    /// حساب بانکی
    /// </summary>
    public class Account
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// مشتری
        /// </summary>
        public string Customer { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// موجودی حساب
        /// </summary>
        public float Balance { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// وضعیت
        /// </summary>
        public bool Active { get; set; }

        public Account(string customer, float balance)
        {
            Customer = customer;
            Balance = balance;
            Active = true;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// افزایش موجودی / واریز به حساب
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="amount">مبلغ واریز</param>
        public void Credit(float amount)
        {
            if (!Active)
                throw new Exception("این حساب مسدود است.");
            if (amount < 0)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("amount");
            Balance += amount;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// کاهش موجودی / برداشت از حساب
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="amount">مبلغ برداشت</param>
        public void Debit(float amount)
        {
            if (!Active)
                throw new Exception("این حساب مسدود است.");
            if (amount < 0)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("amount");
            if (Balance < amount)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("amount");
            Balance -= amount;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// انسداد / رفع انسداد
        /// </summary>
        public void ChangeStateAccount()
        {
            Active = !Active;
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var account = new Account("Ali",1000);

            account.Credit(4000);
            account.Debit(2000);
            Console.WriteLine("Current balance is ${0}", account.Balance);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

    [TestClass]
    public class UnitTest
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// تعریف حساب جدید و بررسی تمامی فرآیند‌های معمول روی حساب
        /// </summary>
        [TestMethod]
        public void Create_New_Account_And_Check_The_Process()
        {
            //Arrange
            var account = new Account("Hassan", 4000);
            var account2 = new Account("Ali", 10000);
            //Act
            account.Credit(5000);
            account2.Debit(3000);
            account.ChangeStateAccount();
            account2.Active = false;
            account2.ChangeStateAccount();
            //Assert
            Assert.AreEqual(account.Balance,9000);
            Assert.AreEqual(account2.Balance,7000);
            Assert.IsTrue(account2.Active);
            Assert.AreEqual(account.Active,false);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// زمانی که کاربر بخواهد به یک حساب مسدود واریز کند باید جلوی آن گرفته شود.
        /// </summary>
        [TestMethod]
        [ExpectedException(typeof (Exception))]
        public void When_Deactive_Account_Wants_To_add_Credit_Should_Throw_Exception()
        {
            //Arrange
            var account = new Account("Hassan", 4000) {Active = false};
            //Act
            account.Credit(4000);
            //Assert
            //Assert is handled with ExpectedException
        }

        [TestMethod]
        [ExpectedException(typeof (ArgumentOutOfRangeException))]
        public void When_Customer_Wants_To_Debit_More_Than_Balance_Should_Throw_ArgumentOutOfRangeException()
        {
            //Arrange
            var account = new Account("Hassan", 4000);
            //Act
            account.Debit(5000);
            //Assert
            //Assert is handled with ArgumentOutOfRangeException
        }

  public class OrganizationalService : ICommandHandler<CreateUnitTypeCommand>,
                                         ICommandHandler<DeleteUnitTypeCommand>,                                    
    {
        private readonly IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;
        private readonly IUnitTypeRepository _unitTypeRepository;
        private readonly IOrganizationUnitRepository _organizationUnitRepository;
        private readonly IOrganizationUnitDomainService _organizationUnitDomainService;

        public OrganizationalService(IUnitOfWork unitOfWork, IUnitTypeRepository unitTypeRepository, IOrganizationUnitRepository organizationUnitRepository, IOrganizationUnitDomainService organizationUnitDomainService)
        {
            _unitOfWork = unitOfWork;
            _unitTypeRepository = unitTypeRepository;
            _organizationUnitRepository = organizationUnitRepository;
            _organizationUnitDomainService = organizationUnitDomainService;
        }

    [TestClass]
    public class OrganizationServiceTest
    {
        private static OrganizationalService _organizationalService;
        private static Mock<IUnitTypeRepository> _mockUnitTypeRepository;
        private static Mock<IUnitOfWork> _mockUnitOfWork;
        private static Mock<IOrganizationUnitRepository> _mockOrganizationUnitRepository;
        private static Mock<IOrganizationUnitDomainService> _mockOrganizationUnitDomainService;

        [ClassInitialize]
        public static void ClassInit(TestContext context)
        {
            TestBootstrapper.ConfigureDependencies();
            _mockUnitOfWork = new Mock<IUnitOfWork>();
            _mockUnitTypeRepository = new Mock<IUnitTypeRepository>();
            _mockOrganizationUnitRepository = new Mock<IOrganizationUnitRepository>();
            _mockOrganizationUnitDomainService=new Mock<IOrganizationUnitDomainService>();
            _organizationalService = new OrganizationalService(_mockUnitOfWork.Object, _mockUnitTypeRepository.Object,  _mockOrganizationUnitRepository.Object,_mockOrganizationUnitDomainService.Object);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// یک نوع واحد سازمانی را حذف مینماید
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        public void Handle(DeleteUnitTypeCommand command)
        {
            var unitType = _unitTypeRepository.FindBy(command.UnitTypeId);
            if (unitType == null)
                throw new DeleteEntityNotFoundException();

            ICanDeleteUnitTypeSpecification canDeleteUnitType = new CanDeleteUnitTypeSpecification(_organizationUnitRepository);
            if (canDeleteUnitType.IsSatisfiedBy(unitType))
                throw new UnitTypeIsUnderUsingException(unitType.Title);
            _unitTypeRepository.Remove(unitType);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// کامند حذف نوع واحد سازمانی باید به درستی حذف کند.
        /// </summary>
        [TestMethod]
        public void DeleteUnitTypeCommand_Should_Delete_UnitType()
        {
            //Arrange
            var unitTypeId=new Guid();
            var deleteUnitTypeCommand = new DeleteUnitTypeCommand { UnitTypeId = unitTypeId };
            var unitType = new UnitType("خوشه");
            var org = new List<OrganizationUnit>();
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(d => d.FindBy(deleteUnitTypeCommand.UnitTypeId)).Returns(unitType);
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(x => x.Remove(unitType));
            _mockOrganizationUnitRepository.Setup(z => z.FindBy(unitType)).Returns(org);
            try
            {
                //Act
                _organizationalService.Handle(deleteUnitTypeCommand);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //Assert
                Assert.Fail(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// کامند حذف یک نوع واحد سازمانی باید پیش از حذف بررسی کند که این شناسه داده شده برای حذف موجود باشد.
        /// </summary>
        [TestMethod]
        [ExpectedException(typeof(DeleteEntityNotFoundException))]
        public void DeleteUnitTypeCommand_ShouldNot_Delete_When_UnitTypeId_NotExist()
        {
            //Arrange
            var unitTypeId = new Guid();
            var deleteUnitTypeCommand = new DeleteUnitTypeCommand();
            var unitType = new UnitType("خوشه");
            var org = new List<OrganizationUnit>();
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(d => d.FindBy(unitTypeId)).Returns(unitType);
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(x => x.Remove(unitType));
            _mockOrganizationUnitRepository.Setup(z => z.FindBy(unitType)).Returns(org);

            //Act
            _organizationalService.Handle(deleteUnitTypeCommand);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// کامند حذف یک نوع واحد سازمانی نباید اجرا شود وقتی که نوع واحد برای تعریف واحد‌های سازمان استفاده شده است.
        /// </summary>
        [TestMethod]
        [ExpectedException(typeof(UnitTypeIsUnderUsingException))]
        public void DeleteUnitTypeCommand_ShouldNot_Delete_When_UnitType_Exist_but_UsedForDefineOrganizationUnit()
        {
            //Arrange
            var unitTypeId = new Guid();
            var deleteUnitTypeCommand = new DeleteUnitTypeCommand { UnitTypeId = unitTypeId };
            var unitType = new UnitType("خوشه");
            var org = new List<OrganizationUnit>()
            {
                new OrganizationUnit("مدیریت یک", unitType, null),
                new OrganizationUnit("مدیریت دو", unitType, null)
            };
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(d => d.FindBy(deleteUnitTypeCommand.UnitTypeId)).Returns(unitType);
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(x => x.Remove(unitType));
            _mockOrganizationUnitRepository.Setup(z => z.FindBy(unitType)).Returns(org);

            //Act
            _organizationalService.Handle(deleteUnitTypeCommand);
        }