using System;
using Stateless;

namespace StatelessTests
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                string on = "On", off = "Off";
                var space = ' ';

                var onOffSwitch = new StateMachine<string, char>(initialState: off);

                onOffSwitch.Configure(state: off).Permit(trigger: space, destinationState: on);
                onOffSwitch.Configure(state: on).Permit(trigger: space, destinationState: off);

                Console.WriteLine("Press <space> to toggle the switch. Any other key will raise an error.");

                while (true)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Switch is in state: " + onOffSwitch.State);
                    var pressed = Console.ReadKey(true).KeyChar;
                    onOffSwitch.Fire(trigger: pressed);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
                Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue...");
                Console.ReadKey(true);
            }
        }
    }
}

public class StateMachine<TState, TTrigger>

<statemachine xmlns="http://statelessdesigner.codeplex.com/Schema">
  <settings>
    <itemname>BlogPostStateMachine</itemname>
    <namespace>StatelessTests</namespace>
    <class>public</class>
  </settings>
  <triggers>     
    <trigger>Save</trigger>
    <trigger>RequireEdit</trigger>
    <trigger>Accept</trigger>
    <trigger>Reject</trigger>
  </triggers>
  <states>     
    <state start="yes">Begin</state>
    <state>InProgress</state>     
    <state>Published</state>      
    <state>Rejected</state>      
  </states>
  <transitions>
    <transition trigger="Save" from="Begin" to="InProgress" />

    <transition trigger="Accept" from="InProgress" to="Published" />
    <transition trigger="Reject" from="InProgress" to="Rejected" />

    <transition trigger="Save" from="InProgress" to="InProgress" />

    <transition trigger="RequireEdit" from="Published" to="InProgress" />
    <transition trigger="RequireEdit" from="Rejected" to="InProgress" />
  </transitions>
</statemachine>

using Stateless;

namespace StatelessTests
{
  public class BlogPostStateMachine
  {
    public delegate void UnhandledTriggerDelegate(State state, Trigger trigger);
    public delegate void EntryExitDelegate();
    public delegate bool GuardClauseDelegate();

    public enum Trigger
    {
      Save,
      RequireEdit,
      Accept,
      Reject,
    }

    public enum State
    {
      Begin,
      InProgress,
      Published,
      Rejected,
    }

    private readonly StateMachine<State, Trigger> stateMachine = null;

    public EntryExitDelegate OnBeginEntry = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnBeginExit = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnInProgressEntry = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnInProgressExit = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnPublishedEntry = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnPublishedExit = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnRejectedEntry = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnRejectedExit = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromBeginToInProgressUsingTriggerSave = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromInProgressToPublishedUsingTriggerAccept = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromInProgressToRejectedUsingTriggerReject = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromInProgressToInProgressUsingTriggerSave = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromPublishedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromRejectedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit = null;
    public UnhandledTriggerDelegate OnUnhandledTrigger = null;

    public BlogPost()
    {
      stateMachine = new StateMachine<State, Trigger>(State.Begin);
      stateMachine.Configure(State.Begin)
        .OnEntry(() => { if (OnBeginEntry != null) OnBeginEntry(); })
        .OnExit(() => { if (OnBeginExit != null) OnBeginExit(); })
        .PermitIf(Trigger.Save, State.InProgress , () => { if (GuardClauseFromBeginToInProgressUsingTriggerSave != null) return GuardClauseFromBeginToInProgressUsingTriggerSave(); return true; } )
      ;
      stateMachine.Configure(State.InProgress)
        .OnEntry(() => { if (OnInProgressEntry != null) OnInProgressEntry(); })
        .OnExit(() => { if (OnInProgressExit != null) OnInProgressExit(); })
        .PermitIf(Trigger.Accept, State.Published , () => { if (GuardClauseFromInProgressToPublishedUsingTriggerAccept != null) return GuardClauseFromInProgressToPublishedUsingTriggerAccept(); return true; } )
        .PermitIf(Trigger.Reject, State.Rejected , () => { if (GuardClauseFromInProgressToRejectedUsingTriggerReject != null) return GuardClauseFromInProgressToRejectedUsingTriggerReject(); return true; } )
        .PermitReentryIf(Trigger.Save , () => { if (GuardClauseFromInProgressToInProgressUsingTriggerSave != null) return GuardClauseFromInProgressToInProgressUsingTriggerSave(); return true; } )
      ;
      stateMachine.Configure(State.Published)
        .OnEntry(() => { if (OnPublishedEntry != null) OnPublishedEntry(); })
        .OnExit(() => { if (OnPublishedExit != null) OnPublishedExit(); })
        .PermitIf(Trigger.RequireEdit, State.InProgress , () => { if (GuardClauseFromPublishedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit != null) return GuardClauseFromPublishedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit(); return true; } )
      ;
      stateMachine.Configure(State.Rejected)
        .OnEntry(() => { if (OnRejectedEntry != null) OnRejectedEntry(); })
        .OnExit(() => { if (OnRejectedExit != null) OnRejectedExit(); })
        .PermitIf(Trigger.RequireEdit, State.InProgress , () => { if (GuardClauseFromRejectedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit != null) return GuardClauseFromRejectedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit(); return true; } )
      ;
      stateMachine.OnUnhandledTrigger((state, trigger) => { if (OnUnhandledTrigger != null) OnUnhandledTrigger(state, trigger); });
    }

    public bool TryFireTrigger(Trigger trigger)
    {
      if (!stateMachine.CanFire(trigger))
      {
        return false;
      }
      stateMachine.Fire(trigger);
      return true;
    }

    public State GetState
    {
      get
      {
        return stateMachine.State;
      }
    }
  }
}

namespace StatelessTests
{
    public class BlogPostManager
    {
        private BlogPostStateMachine _stateMachine;
        public BlogPostManager()
        {
            configureWorkflow();
        }

        private void configureWorkflow()
        {
            _stateMachine = new BlogPostStateMachine();

            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromBeginToInProgressUsingTriggerSave = () => { return UserCanPost; };
            _stateMachine.OnBeginExit = () => { /* save data + save state + send an email to admin */ };

            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromInProgressToPublishedUsingTriggerAccept = () => { return UserIsAdmin; };
            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromInProgressToRejectedUsingTriggerReject = () => { return UserIsAdmin; };
            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromInProgressToInProgressUsingTriggerSave = () => { return UserHasEditRights; };
            _stateMachine.OnInProgressExit = () => { /* save data + save state + send an email to user */ };

            _stateMachine.OnPublishedExit = () => { /* save data + save state + send an email to admin */ };
            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromPublishedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit = () => { return UserHasEditRights; };

            _stateMachine.OnRejectedExit = () => { /* save data + save state + send an email to admin */ };
            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromRejectedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit = () => { return UserHasEditRights; };
        }

        public bool UserIsAdmin
        {
            get
            {
                return true; // TODO: Evaluate if user is an admin.
            }
        }

        public bool UserCanPost
        {
            get
            {
                return true; // TODO: Evaluate if user is authenticated
            }
        }

        public bool UserHasEditRights
        {
            get
            {
                return true; // TODO: Evaluate if user is owner or admin
            }
        }

        // User actions
        public void Save() { _stateMachine.TryFireTrigger(BlogPostStateMachine.Trigger.Save); }
        public void RequireEdit() { _stateMachine.TryFireTrigger(BlogPostStateMachine.Trigger.RequireEdit); }

        // Admin actions        
        public void Accept() { _stateMachine.TryFireTrigger(BlogPostStateMachine.Trigger.Accept); }
        public void Reject() { _stateMachine.TryFireTrigger(BlogPostStateMachine.Trigger.Reject); }
    }
}

• بسیاری از نرم افزارها و پروتکل‌ها هنوز 8 بیتی کار می‌کنند.
• اگر یک متن انگلیسی ارسال کنید، 8 بیت هم کافی است ولی در این حالت 32 بیت جابجا می‌شود؛ یعنی 4 برابر و در ارسال و دریافت و پهنای باند برایمان مشکل ایجاد می‌کند.

مقایسه‌ای بین نسخه‌های مختلف :

همانطور که می‌بینید UTF-8 برای کاراکترهای اسکی، از یک بایت و برای دیگر حروف از دوبایت و برای بقیه BMP‌ها از سه بایت استفاده میکند و در صورتی که کاراکتری در ناحیه مکمل supplementary باشد، از چهار بایت استفاده خواهد کرد. UTF-16 از دو بایت برای نمایش کاراکترهای BMP و از 4 بایت برای نمایش کاراکترهای مکمل استفاده می‌کند و در UTF-32 از 4 بایت برای همه کاراکترها یا کد پوینت‌ها استفاده می‌شود.

using System;

namespace WpfLargeLists.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string FirstName { set; get; }
        public string LastName { set; get; }
        public string Address { set; get; }
        public DateTime DateOfBirth { set; get; }
    }
}

                    <ListView ItemsSource="{Binding UsersTab1}" Grid.Row="1" Margin="3">
                        <ListView.View>
                            <GridView>
                                <GridViewColumn Header="Id" Width="50" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Id, Mode=OneTime}" />
                                <GridViewColumn Header="FirstName" Width="100" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding FirstName, Mode=OneTime}" />
                                <GridViewColumn Header="LastName" Width="100" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding LastName, Mode=OneTime}" />
                                <GridViewColumn Header="Address" Width="100" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Address, Mode=OneTime}" />
                                <GridViewColumn Header="DateOfBirth" Width="150" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding DateOfBirth, Mode=OneTime}" />
                            </GridView>
                        </ListView.View>
                    </ListView>

 Height="{Binding Path=RowDefinitions[1].ActualHeight, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Grid}}"

   VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
  VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling"

 <ListBox.ItemsPanel>
    <ItemsPanelTemplate>
          <VirtualizingStackPanel IsVirtualizing="True" VirtualizationMode="Recycling" />
    </ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>

 <ListView.ItemsPanel>
    <ItemsPanelTemplate>
          <VirtualizingStackPanel
               IsVirtualizing="True"
               VirtualizationMode="Recycling" />
    </ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListView.ItemsPanel>

                    <ListView ItemsSource="{Binding UsersTab2}" Grid.Row="1" Margin="3"
                              ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
                              ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True"
                              VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
                              VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling">
                        <ListView.ItemsPanel>
                            <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                                <VirtualizingStackPanel 
                                        IsVirtualizing="True" 
                                        VirtualizationMode="Recycling" />
                            </ItemsPanelTemplate>
                        </ListView.ItemsPanel>
                        <ListView.View>
                            <GridView>
                                <GridViewColumn Header="Id" Width="50" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Id, Mode=OneTime}" />
                                <GridViewColumn Header="FirstName" Width="100" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding FirstName, Mode=OneTime}" />
                                <GridViewColumn Header="LastName" Width="100" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding LastName, Mode=OneTime}" />
                                <GridViewColumn Header="Address" Width="100" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Address, Mode=OneTime}" />
                                <GridViewColumn Header="DateOfBirth" Width="150" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding DateOfBirth, Mode=OneTime}" />
                            </GridView>
                        </ListView.View>
                    </ListView>

Sean Killeen - Casting a Wider .NET: OSS Maturity in the .NET Community
Caitie McAffery - Distributed Sagas: A Protocol for Coordinating Microservices
Jeremy Bellows - Neuroevolution
Bobby Johnson - Zero to Sixty with DotNetCoreKoans
Ted Neward - Polytechnical Careering
Jasmine Greenaway - Climbing trees with UI Automation
Natallia Dzenisenka - Parallel Programming with F# and Hopac
Deren Liao - gRPC: Efficient RPC framework for .NET microservices
Alistair Champan - Using Docker to supercharge .NET development on Linux
Mikayla Hutchinson - Mono: Today and Tomorrow
Kent Bye - VR & AR: Design Patterns for the Experiential Age
Sara Ford - The Psychology of Developer Tool Usability
Immo Landworth - .NET Standard for Library Authors
Ken Egozi - Devil's Advocate
Sergey Bykov - Orleans: Rails for the Cloud
Andreia Gaita - C# in Games
Karel Zikmund - Challenges of Managing CoreFX Repo
Jeremy Abbott - Productive Web Applications (F#) 

• قسمت 1 : نصب IIS و دات نت فریم ورک 2
• قسمت 2 : تنظیمات ایمیل پاپ 3
• قسمت 3: نصب و راه اندازی آوت لوک 2007
• قسمت 4: تنظیمات دات نت فریم ورک
• قسمت 5: نصب اس کیوال سرور 2005
• قسمت 6: تنظیمات اس کیوال سرور 2005
• قسمت 7: نصب سرویس پک اس کیوال سرور 2005
• قسمت 8: ایجاد اکانت‌های لازم برای نصب MOSS
• قسمت 9: نصب شیر پوینت 2007
• قسمت 10: تنظیمات امنیتی اینترنت اکسپلورر
• قسمت 11: تنظیمات سرویس‌های مربوطه
• قسمت 12: ایجاد یک Shared Services Provider
• قسمت 13: تنظیمات قسمت جستجو
• قسمت 14: تنظیمات ایمیل خروجی شیرپوینت
• قسمت 15: ایجاد یک پرتال
• قسمت 16: نصب SharePoint Designer 2007
• قسمت 17: نصب برنامه‌های آفیس 2007
• قسمت 18: نصب اسکریپت‌های Warm-up بر روی VPC
• قسمت 19: بهینه سازی VPC برای اجرای شیرپوینت 2007
• قسمت 20: استفاده از گزینه Differencing یک VPC برای تهیه چندین ماشین مجازی بر اساس یک منبع موجود