ViewEngine.ViewLocationFormats= "~/Views/{controller}/{action}.cshtml"

"~/Themes/{ThemeName}/Views/{controller}/{action}.cshtml"

   public static void Themeable(this VirtualPathProviderViewEngine engine)
        {
            var ThemePath = "~/Themes";
            var ThemeName = WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MvcTheme"];
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ThemeName))
                return;

            var themeFolder = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(string.Format("{0}/{1}/", ThemePath, ThemeName));
            if (!Directory.Exists(themeFolder))
                throw new DirectoryNotFoundException(string.Format("Theme folder not exists: {0}/{1}}", ThemePath,
                    ThemeName));

            var newViewLocations = new[]
            {
                string.Format("{0}/{1}/Views/{2}/{3}.cshtml", ThemePath, ThemeName, "{1}", "{0}"),
                string.Format("{0}/{1}/Views/Shared/{2}.cshtml", ThemePath, ThemeName, "{0}"),
                 
                // vb.net :
                // string.Format("{0}/{1}/Views/{2}/{3}.vbhtml", ThemePath, ThemeName, "{1}", "{0}"),
                // string.Format("{0}/{1}/Views/Shared/{2}.vbhtml", ThemePath, ThemeName, "{0}"),
            };
            engine.ViewLocationFormats = newViewLocations;
            engine.PartialViewLocationFormats = newViewLocations;
        }

  <appSettings>
 ...
    <add key="MvcTheme" value="Test1" />
  </appSettings>

ViewEngines.Engines.OfType<RazorViewEngine>().Single().Themeable();

@{
    // Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
    Layout = "~/themes/test1/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

    public class ThemeBundle
    {
        public BundleType BundleType { get; set; }
        public string VirtualPath { get; set; }
        public string[] Urls { get; set; }
    }

    public enum BundleType
    {
        Style, Script
    }

    public class BundleConfig
    {        
        public static void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
        {
            if (MvcTheme.ThemeName != null)
            {
                MvcTheme.RegisterThemeBundels(bundles); 
                return;
            }

            bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jquery").Include(
                        "~/Scripts/jquery-{version}.js"));

            bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jqueryval").Include(
                        "~/Scripts/jquery.validate*"));
...
}
}

[
  {
    "BundleType": "Script",
    "VirtualPath": "~/themes/test1/js/jquery",
    "Urls": [ "~/themes/test1/js/jquery-1.10.2.js" ]
  },
  {
    "BundleType": "Script",
    "VirtualPath": "~/themes/test1/js/jqueryval",
    "Urls": [ "~/themes/test1/js/jquery.validate.js",
               "~/themes/test1/js/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js" ]
  },
  {
    "BundleType": "Script",
    "VirtualPath": "~/themes/test1/js/modernizr",
    "Urls": [ "~/themes/test1/js/modernizr-2.6.2.js" ]
  },
  {
    "BundleType": "Script",
    "VirtualPath": "~/themes/test1/js/bootstrap",
    "Urls": [ "~/themes/test1/js/bootstrap.js",
              "~/themes/test1/js/respond.js" ]
  },
  {
    "BundleType": "Style",
    "VirtualPath": "~/themes/test1/css/css",
    "Urls": [ "~/themes/test1/css/bootstrap.css",
              "~/themes/test1/css/site.css" ]
  }
]

 Themes
├───Test1
│    │ThemeBundle.json
│    ├───Css
│    ├───Fonts
│    ├───Images
│    ├───Js
│    └───Views
├───Test2
│    │ThemeBundle.json
│    ├───Css
│    ├───Fonts
│    ├───Images
│    ├───Js
│    └───Views

  public static class MvcTheme
    {
 
        public static string ThemeName { get; }
        public static string ThemePath { get; set; }
        private const string AppSettingName = "MvcTheme";
        private const string ThemeBundleFileName = "ThemeBundle.json";

        static MvcTheme()
        {
            ThemePath = "~/Themes";
            ThemeName = WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings[AppSettingName];
        }

        public static void Themeable(this VirtualPathProviderViewEngine engine)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ThemeName))
                return;

            var themeFolder = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(string.Format("{0}/{1}/", ThemePath, ThemeName));
            if (!Directory.Exists(themeFolder))
                throw new DirectoryNotFoundException(string.Format("Theme folder not exists: {0}/{1}}", ThemePath,
                    ThemeName));

            var newViewLocations = new[]
            { 
                string.Format("{0}/{1}/Views/{2}/{3}.cshtml", ThemePath, ThemeName, "{1}", "{0}"), 
                string.Format("{0}/{1}/Views/Shared/{2}.cshtml", ThemePath, ThemeName, "{0}"),
                              
                // vb.net :
                // string.Format("{0}/{1}/Views/{2}/{3}.vbhtml", ThemePath, ThemeName, "{1}", "{0}"),
                // string.Format("{0}/{1}/Views/Shared/{2}.vbhtml", ThemePath, ThemeName, "{0}"),

            };
            engine.ViewLocationFormats = newViewLocations;
            engine.PartialViewLocationFormats = newViewLocations; 
        }

        public static void RegisterThemeBundels(BundleCollection bundles)
        {
            if(ThemeName == null)
                return;

            var list = ReadThemeBundles();

            foreach (var themeBundle in list)
            {
                switch (themeBundle.BundleType)
                {
                    case BundleType.Script:
                        bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle(themeBundle.VirtualPath).Include(
                            themeBundle.Urls));
                        break;
                    case BundleType.Style:
                        bundles.Add(new StyleBundle(themeBundle.VirtualPath).Include(
                            themeBundle.Urls));
                        break;
                    default:
                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(themeBundle.BundleType));
                }
            }
        }

        public static List<ThemeBundle> ReadThemeBundles()
        {
            try
            {
                JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
                var jsonaddress =
                    System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(string.Format("{0}/{1}/{2}", ThemePath, ThemeName, ThemeBundleFileName));
                var json = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(jsonaddress);
                var list = jss.Deserialize<List<ThemeBundle>>(json);

                return list;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(string.Format("Cannot read {0}. see more error in inner exception.", ThemeBundleFileName), ex);
            }
        }
    }

    public class ThemeBundle
    {
        public BundleType BundleType { get; set; }
        public string VirtualPath { get; set; }
        public string[] Urls { get; set; }
    }

    public enum BundleType
    {
        Style, Script
    }

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
 <appSettings/>
 <connectionStrings/>
 <system.web>
   <compilation debug="true">
   </compilation>
   <authentication mode="Windows"/>

   <healthMonitoring enabled="true">
     <providers>
       <add name="EmailProvider"
            type="System.Web.Management.SimpleMailWebEventProvider"
            from="you@domain.com"
            to="you@domain.com"
            subjectPrefix="Error: "
            buffer="true"
            bufferMode="Notification"/>
     </providers>
     <rules>
       <add
         provider="EmailProvider"
         name="All App Events"
         eventName="All Errors"/>
     </rules>
   </healthMonitoring>

 </system.web>

 <system.net>
   <mailSettings>
     <smtp deliveryMethod="SpecifiedPickupDirectory">
       <specifiedPickupDirectory pickupDirectoryLocation="C:\emails"/>
     </smtp>
   </mailSettings>
 </system.net>

</configuration>

<mailSettings>
 <smtp from="you@domain.com">
     <network host="smtp.domain.com" />
 </smtp>
</mailSettings>

using System;
using System.Net;

  public class CSiteMonitor
  {
      public struct UrlHeaderInfo
      {
          public DateTime _lastModified;
          public string _statusCode;
          public string _errorMessage;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// آیا آدرس اینترنتی وارد شده معتبر است؟
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="url">آدرس مورد نظر جهت بررسی</param>
      /// <returns></returns>
      public static bool IsValidURL(string url)
      {
          try
          {
              Uri uri = new Uri(url);
              return (uri.Scheme == Uri.UriSchemeHttp) || (uri.Scheme == Uri.UriSchemeHttps);
          }
          catch { return false; }
      }
      /// <summary>
      /// آدرس اینترنتی جهت بررسی
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="url"></param>
      /// <returns></returns>
      /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">آدرس اینترنتی وارد شده معتبر نیست</exception>
      public static UrlHeaderInfo GetSiteHeaderInfo(string url)
      {
          if (!IsValidURL(url))
              throw new ArgumentException("آدرس اینترنتی وارد شده معتبر نیست", "url");

          UrlHeaderInfo hhi = new UrlHeaderInfo { _lastModified = DateTime.Now, _statusCode = "NOK!", _errorMessage = string.Empty };

          HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
          //request.Proxy
          request.Method = "HEAD";
          request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
          request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; ; rv:1.8.0.7) Gecko/20060917 Firefox/1.9.0.1";
          request.Timeout = 1000 * 300;
          request.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip | DecompressionMethods.Deflate;
        
          try
          {
              using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse) request.GetResponse())
              {
                  hhi._statusCode = response.StatusCode.ToString();
                  hhi._lastModified = response.LastModified;
              }
          }
          catch (Exception ex)
          {
              hhi._errorMessage = ex.Message;
          }

          return hhi;
      }
  }

CSiteMonitor.UrlHeaderInfo info = CSiteMonitor.GetSiteHeaderInfo("http://www.google.com");
MessageBox.Show(info._statusCode);

namespace NHSample3.Domain
{
  public class Car
  {
      public virtual int Id { get; set; }
      public virtual string Name { get; set; }
      public virtual string Color { get; set; }
  }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace NHSample3.Domain
{
  public class Parking
  {
      public virtual int Id { get; set; }
      public virtual string Name { get; set; }
      public virtual string Location { get; set; }
      public virtual IList<Car> Cars { get; set; }

      public Parking()
      {
          Cars = new List<Car>();
      }
  }
}

using FluentNHibernate.Automapping;
using FluentNHibernate.Cfg;
using FluentNHibernate.Cfg.Db;
using NHibernate.Tool.hbm2ddl;

namespace NHSessionManager
{
  public class Config
  {
      public static FluentConfiguration GetConfig()
      {
          return
            Fluently.Configure()
                    .Database(
                       MsSqlConfiguration
                         .MsSql2008
                         .ConnectionString(x => x.FromConnectionStringWithKey("DbConnectionString"))                         
                        )
                      .ExposeConfiguration(
                           x => x.SetProperty("current_session_context_class", "managed_web")
                       )
                      .Mappings(
                        m => m.AutoMappings.Add(
                           new AutoPersistenceModel()
                               .Where(x => x.Namespace.EndsWith("Domain"))                               
                               .AddEntityAssembly(typeof(NHSample3.Domain.Car).Assembly))
                               );
      }

      public static void CreateDb()
      {
          bool script = false;//آیا خروجی در کنسول هم نمایش داده شود
          bool export = true;//آیا بر روی دیتابیس هم اجرا شود            
          bool dropTables = false;//آیا جداول موجود دراپ شوند
          new SchemaExport(GetConfig().BuildConfiguration()).Execute(script, export, dropTables);
      }
  }
}

<connectionStrings>
  <!--NHSessionManager-->
  <add name="DbConnectionString"
         connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=HelloNHibernate;Integrated Security = true" />
</connectionStrings>

using NHibernate;

namespace NHSessionManager
{
  /// <summary>
  /// lazy, lock-free, thread-safe singleton
  /// </summary>
  public class SingletonCore
  {
      private readonly ISessionFactory _sessionFactory;

      SingletonCore()
      {
          _sessionFactory = Config.GetConfig().BuildSessionFactory();
      }

      public static SingletonCore Instance
      {
          get
          {
              return Nested.instance;
          }
      }

      public static ISession GetCurrentSession()
      {
          return Instance._sessionFactory.GetCurrentSession();
      }

      public static ISessionFactory SessionFactory
      {
          get { return Instance._sessionFactory; }
      }

      class Nested
      {
          // Explicit static constructor to tell C# compiler
          // not to mark type as beforefieldinit
          static Nested()
          {
          }

          internal static readonly SingletonCore instance = new SingletonCore();
      }
  }
}

using System;
using System.Web;
using NHibernate;
using NHibernate.Context;

namespace NHSessionManager
{
  public class SessionModule : IHttpModule
  {
      public void Dispose()
      { }

      public void Init(HttpApplication context)
      {
          if (context == null)
              throw new ArgumentNullException("context");

          context.BeginRequest += Application_BeginRequest;
          context.EndRequest += Application_EndRequest;
      }

      private void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
          ISession session = SingletonCore.SessionFactory.OpenSession();
          ManagedWebSessionContext.Bind(HttpContext.Current, session);
          session.BeginTransaction();
      }

      private void Application_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
          ISession session = ManagedWebSessionContext.Unbind(
              HttpContext.Current, SingletonCore.SessionFactory);
          if (session == null) return;

          try
          {
              if (session.Transaction != null &&
                  !session.Transaction.WasCommitted &&
                  !session.Transaction.WasRolledBack)
              {
                  session.Transaction.Commit();
              }
              else
              {
                  session.Flush();
              }
          }
          catch (Exception)
          {
              session.Transaction.Rollback();
          }
          finally
          {
              if (session != null && session.IsOpen)
              {
                  session.Close();
                  session.Dispose();
              }
          }
      }
  }
}

  <httpModules>
    <!--NHSessionManager-->
    <add name="SessionModule" type="NHSessionManager.SessionModule"/>
  </httpModules>

using System.Linq;
using NHibernate;
using NHibernate.Linq;
using NHSample3.Domain;

namespace NHSample3
{
  public class ParkingContext : NHibernateContext
  {
      public ParkingContext(ISession session)
          : base(session)
      { }

      public IOrderedQueryable<Car> Cars
      {
          get { return Session.Linq<Car>(); }
      }

      public IOrderedQueryable<Parking> Parkings
      {
          get { return Session.Linq<Parking>(); }
      }
  }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using NHibernate;
using NHSample3.Domain;
using NHSessionManager;

namespace NHSample3
{
  public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
  {
      protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
          //ایجاد دیتابیس در صورت نیاز
          //Config.CreateDb();

          //ثبت یک سری رکورد در دیتابیس
          ISession session = SingletonCore.GetCurrentSession();

          Car car1 = new Car() { Name = "رنو", Color = "مشکلی" };
          session.Save(car1);
          Car car2 = new Car() { Name = "پژو", Color = "سفید" };
          session.Save(car2);

          Parking parking1 = new Parking()
          {
              Location = "آدرس پارکینگ مورد نظر",
              Name = "پارکینگ یک",
              Cars = new List<Car> { car1, car2 }
          };

          session.Save(parking1);

          //نمایش حاصل در یک گرید ویوو
          ParkingContext db = new ParkingContext(session);
          var query = from x in db.Cars select new { CarName = x.Name, CarColor = x.Color };
          GridView1.DataSource = query.ToList();
          GridView1.DataBind();
      }
  }
}

namespace NHSample5.Domain
{
   public class Patient
   {
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }
       public virtual string FirstName { get; set; }
       public virtual string LastName { get; set; }
   }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace NHSample5.Domain
{
   public class Doctor
   {
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }
       public virtual string Name { get; set; }
       public virtual IList<Patient> Patients { get; set; }

       public Doctor()
       {
           Patients = new List<Patient>();
       }
   }
}

using NHibernate.Validator.Constraints;

namespace NHSample5.Domain
{
   public class Patient
   {
       public virtual int Id { get; set; }

       [Length(Min = 3, Max = 20,Message="طول نام باید بین 3 و 20 کاراکتر باشد")]
       public virtual string FirstName { get; set; }

       [Length(Min = 3, Max = 60, Message = "طول نام خانوادگی باید بین 3 و 60 کاراکتر باشد")]
       public virtual string LastName { get; set; }
   }
}

[NotNull]
[Pattern(Regex = "[A-Za-z0-9]+")]

using NHibernate.Validator.Cfg.Loquacious;
using NHSample5.Domain;

namespace NHSample5.Validation
{
   public class DoctorDef : ValidationDef<Doctor>
   {
       public DoctorDef()
       {
           Define(x => x.Name).LengthBetween(3, 50);
           Define(x => x.Patients).NotNullableAndNotEmpty();           
       }
   }
}

using NHSample5.Domain;
using NHibernate.Validator.Cfg.Loquacious;

namespace NHSample5.Validation
{
   public class PatientDef : ValidationDef<Patient>
   {
       public PatientDef()
       {
           Define(x => x.FirstName)
               .LengthBetween(3, 20)
               .WithMessage("طول نام باید بین 3 و 20 کاراکتر باشد");

           Define(x => x.LastName)
               .LengthBetween(3, 60)
               .WithMessage("طول نام خانوادگی باید بین 3 و 60 کاراکتر باشد");
       }
   }
}

       /// <summary>
       /// استفاده از اعتبار سنجی ویژه به صورت مستقیم
       /// در صورت استفاده از ویژگی‌ها
       /// </summary>
       static void WithoutConfiguringTheEngine()
       {
           //تعریف یک بیمار غیر معتبر
           var patient1 = new Patient() { FirstName = "V", LastName = "N" };
           var ve = new ValidatorEngine();
           var invalidValues = ve.Validate(patient1);
           if (invalidValues.Length == 0)
           {
               Console.WriteLine("patient1 is valid.");
           }
           else
           {
               Console.WriteLine("patient1 is NOT valid!");
               //نمایش پیغام‌های تعریف شده مربوط به هر فیلد
               foreach (var invalidValue in invalidValues)
               {
                   Console.WriteLine(
                       "{0}: {1}",
                       invalidValue.PropertyName,
                       invalidValue.Message);
               }
           }

           //تعریف یک بیمار معتبر بر اساس قیودات اعمالی
           var patient2 = new Patient() { FirstName = "وحید", LastName = "نصیری" };
           if (ve.IsValid(patient2))
           {
               Console.WriteLine("patient2 is valid.");
           }
           else
           {
               Console.WriteLine("patient2 is NOT valid!");
           }
       }

       public static ValidatorEngine GetFluentlyConfiguredEngine()
       {
           var vtor = new ValidatorEngine();
           var configuration = new FluentConfiguration();
           configuration
                   .Register(
                       Assembly
                         .GetExecutingAssembly()
                         .GetTypes()
                         .Where(t => t.Namespace.Equals("NHSample5.Validation"))
                         .ValidationDefinitions()
                    )
                   .SetDefaultValidatorMode(ValidatorMode.UseExternal);
           vtor.Configure(configuration);
           return vtor;
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// استفاده از اعتبار سنجی ویژه به صورت مستقیم
       /// در صورت تعریف آن‌ها با کمک
       /// ValidationDef
       /// </summary>
       static void WithConfiguringTheEngine()
       {
           var ve2 = VeConfig.GetFluentlyConfiguredEngine();
           var doctor1 = new Doctor() { Name = "S" };
           if (ve2.IsValid(doctor1))
           {
               Console.WriteLine("doctor1 is valid.");
           }
           else
           {
               Console.WriteLine("doctor1 is NOT valid!");
           }

           var patient1 = new Patient() { FirstName = "وحید", LastName = "نصیری" };
           if (ve2.IsValid(patient1))
           {
               Console.WriteLine("patient1 is valid.");
           }
           else
           {
               Console.WriteLine("patient1 is NOT valid!");
           }

           var doctor2 = new Doctor() { Name = "شمس", Patients = new List<Patient>() { patient1 } };
           if (ve2.IsValid(doctor2))
           {
               Console.WriteLine("doctor2 is valid.");
           }
           else
           {
               Console.WriteLine("doctor2 is NOT valid!");
           }
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// از این کانفیگ برای آغاز سشن فکتوری باید کمک گرفته شود
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="nhConfiguration"></param>
       public static void BuildIntegratedFluentlyConfiguredEngine(ref Configuration nhConfiguration)
       {
           var vtor = new ValidatorEngine();
           var configuration = new FluentConfiguration();
           configuration
                   .Register(
                       Assembly
                         .GetExecutingAssembly()
                         .GetTypes()
                         .Where(t => t.Namespace.Equals("NHSample5.Validation"))
                         .ValidationDefinitions()
                    )
                   .SetDefaultValidatorMode(ValidatorMode.UseExternal)
                   .IntegrateWithNHibernate
                   .ApplyingDDLConstraints()
                   .And
                   .RegisteringListeners();
           vtor.Configure(configuration);

           //Registering of Listeners and DDL-applying here
           ValidatorInitializer.Initialize(nhConfiguration, vtor);           
       }

       SingletonCore()
       {
           Configuration cfg = DbConfig.GetConfig().BuildConfiguration();
           VeConfig.BuildIntegratedFluentlyConfiguredEngine(ref cfg);
           //با همان کانفیگ تنظیم شده برای اعتبار سنجی باید کار شروع شود
           _sessionFactory = cfg.BuildSessionFactory();        
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// استفاده از اعتبار سنجی یکپارچه و خودکار
       /// </summary>
       static void tryToSaveInvalidPatient()
       {
           using (Repository<Patient> repo = new Repository<Patient>())
           {
               try
               {
                   var patient1 = new Patient() { FirstName = "V", LastName = "N" };
                   repo.Save(patient1);
               }
               catch (InvalidStateException ex)
               {
                   Console.WriteLine("Validation failed!");
                   foreach (var invalidValue in ex.GetInvalidValues())
                       Console.WriteLine(
                           "{0}: {1}",
                           invalidValue.PropertyName,
                           invalidValue.Message);
                   log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("NHibernate.SQL").Error(ex);
               }
           }
       }

       /// <summary>
       /// استفاده از اعتبار سنجی یکپارچه و خودکار
       /// </summary>
       static void tryToSaveValidPatient()
       {
           using (Repository<Patient> repo = new Repository<Patient>())
           {
               var patient1 = new Patient() { FirstName = "Vahid", LastName = "Nasiri" };
               repo.Save(patient1);
           }
       }

       public static void CreateValidDb()
       {
           bool script = false;//آیا خروجی در کنسول هم نمایش داده شود 
           bool export = true;//آیا بر روی دیتابیس هم اجرا شود             
           bool dropTables = false;//آیا جداول موجود دراپ شوند

           Configuration cfg = DbConfig.GetConfig().BuildConfiguration();
           VeConfig.BuildIntegratedFluentlyConfiguredEngine(ref cfg);
           //با همان کانفیگ تنظیم شده برای اعتبار سنجی باید کار شروع شود

           new SchemaExport(cfg).Execute(script, export, dropTables);
       }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Threading;

 class Program
    {
        static int a = 0;
        static int b = 0;
        static Random random = new Random();
        
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            Thread obj = new Thread(Division);
            obj.Start();

            Division();
        }

        static void Division()
        {

            for (int i = 0; i <= 500; i++)
            {

                try
                {
                   
                        //Choosing random numbers between 1 to 5
                        a = random.Next(1, 10);
                        b = random.Next(1, 10);


                        //Dividing
                        double ans = a / b;


                        //Reset Variables
                        a = 0;
                        b = 0;

                        Console.WriteLine("Answer : {0} --> {1}", i, ans);
                    
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
                }
            }
        }
    }

class Program
    {
        static int a = 0;
        static int b = 0;
        static Random random = new Random();
        static readonly object _object = new object();
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            Thread obj = new Thread(Division);
            obj.Start();

            Division();
        }

        static void Division()
        {

            for (int i = 0; i <= 500; i++)
            {

                try
                {
                    Monitor.Enter(_object);
                   
                        //Choosing random numbers between 1 to 5
                        a = random.Next(1, 10);
                        b = random.Next(1, 10);


                        //Dividing
                        double ans = a / b;


                        //Reset Variables
                        a = 0;
                        b = 0;

                        Console.WriteLine("Answer : {0} --> {1}", i, ans);
                    Monitor.Exit(_object);

                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
                }
            }
        }
    }

 static void Main()
  { 
    using (var mutex = new Mutex (false, "dotnettips.info Demo"))
    {
     
      if (!mutex.WaitOne (TimeSpan.FromSeconds (3), false))
      {
        Console.WriteLine ("Another app instance is running. Bye!");
        return;
      }
      RunProgram();
    }
  }
 
  static void RunProgram()
  {
    Console.WriteLine ("Running. Press Enter to exit");
    Console.ReadLine();
  }

var i = 28;
TypedReference tr = __makeref( i );
Type t = __reftype( tr );
Console.WriteLine( t );
int rv = __refvalue( tr, int );
Console.WriteLine( rv );
ArglistTest.DisplayNumbers( __arglist( 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 ) );

public static class ArglistTest
{
    public static void DisplayNumbers( __arglist )
    {
        var ai = new ArgIterator( __arglist );
        while ( ai.GetRemainingCount() > 0 )
        {
            var tr = ai.GetNextArg();
            Console.WriteLine( TypedReference.ToObject( tr ) );
        }
    }
}

ExceptionDispatchInfo

ExceptionDispatchInfo possibleException = null;
try
{
    int.Parse( "a" );
}
catch ( FormatException ex )
{
    possibleException = ExceptionDispatchInfo.Capture( ex );
}
possibleException?.Throw();

Debug.Assert(1 == 0, "عدد 1 برابر با 0 نیست");

Debug.WriteIf( 1 == 1, "display message in output window :D" );

Debug.WriteLine("تست تورفتگی");
Debug.Indent();
Debug.WriteLine("یک واحد افزایش داده شد");
Debug.Unindent();
Debug.WriteLine("یک واحد کاهش داده شد");
Debug.WriteLine("پایان تست");